{"id":16785,"date":"2022-05-12T12:24:54","date_gmt":"2022-05-12T11:24:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=16785"},"modified":"2022-05-12T12:24:58","modified_gmt":"2022-05-12T11:24:58","slug":"plynovou-krizi-nevyresi-uhli-ale-zateplene-domy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/16785\/plynovou-krizi-nevyresi-uhli-ale-zateplene-domy\/","title":{"rendered":"Plynovou krizi nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed uhl\u00ed, ale zateplen\u00e9 domy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Uhl\u00ed nikdy nebude sexy. A to ani kv\u016fli rusk\u00e9 agresi na Ukrajin\u011b. Uhl\u00ed a plyn jsou dv\u011b strany jedn\u00e9 fosiln\u00ed mince a \u010cEZ<\/a>, Seven Energy<\/a> \u010di EPH<\/a> \u010dile podnikaj\u00ed jak v uhl\u00ed, tak v plynu. Uhl\u00ed nav\u00edc nedok\u00e1\u017ee lidem v\u00fdrazn\u011b uspo\u0159it pen\u00edze za drah\u00e9 energie, to dok\u00e1\u017ee jen sexy zateplen\u00ed a sexy obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

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Zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed (c) Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

B\u011bhem prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lky na Ukrajin\u011b a energetick\u00e9 krize se ob\u010das objevuj\u00ed n\u00e1pady, \u017ee budeme v\u00edce t\u011b\u017eit a spalovat uhl\u00ed, nebo \u017ee posuneme konec uhl\u00ed, kter\u00fd si stanovila vl\u00e1da na rok 2033 a v\u0161e se t\u00edm vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed. To ale nen\u00ed pravda. Abychom mohli v\u00edc t\u011b\u017eit, museli bychom otev\u0159\u00edt nov\u00e9 doly, co\u017e je v tuto chv\u00edli s ohledem na \u00fazemn\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 limity, ochranu obc\u00ed, absenci povolovac\u00edch proces\u016f a vyhodnocen\u00ed vliv\u016f na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010di na pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 masivn\u00ed investice prakticky vylou\u010den\u00e9. A i kdyby se vl\u00e1da zbl\u00e1znila a na takov\u00fd krok k\u00fdvla, nov\u00e9 doly by n\u011bkolik let \u201ct\u011b\u017eily\u201d jen skr\u00fdvku a hlu\u0161inu, ne\u017e by za\u010daly d\u00e1vat n\u011bjak\u00e9 uhl\u00ed, tak\u017ee se sou\u010dasnou kriz\u00ed by n\u00e1m prost\u011b nepomohly.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Kon\u010d\u00edc\u00ed doly u\u017e nemaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed uhl\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Nen\u00ed ani moc re\u00e1ln\u00e9, \u017ee se n\u011bjak v\u00fdrazn\u011b prodlou\u017e\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed t\u011b\u017eba ve st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch dolech, kde ji\u017e uhl\u00ed doch\u00e1z\u00ed a kde ji\u017e je konec t\u011b\u017eby jen ot\u00e1zkou \u010dasu. Pokud by m\u011bla t\u011b\u017eba pokra\u010dovat na dole \u010cSA na Mostecku, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla skon\u010dit kolem roku 2024, znamenalo by to nejen prolomen\u00ed \u00fazemn\u00edch ekologick\u00fdch limit\u016f, ale hlavn\u011b vyh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00ed zhruba 2500 lid\u00ed z jejich domov\u016f a destrukci m\u011bsta Horn\u00ed Ji\u0159et\u00edn. <\/p>\n\n

K posunut\u00ed konce t\u011b\u017eby o n\u011bkolik m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f z\u0159ejm\u011b dojde na hlubinn\u00e9m dole \u010cSM, kde firma OKD t\u011b\u017e\u00ed \u010dern\u00e9 uhl\u00ed v podzem\u00ed. D\u016fl m\u00e1 b\u00fdt nov\u011b uzav\u0159en nikoli na konci roku, ale a\u017e v prvn\u00ed polovin\u011b p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku. Je ale nutn\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee konec t\u011b\u017eby v OKD v roce 2023 byl ustanoven u\u017e p\u0159i p\u0159evzet\u00ed firmy st\u00e1tem a p\u0159esto\u017ee v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let se mnoz\u00ed politici sna\u017eili t\u011b\u017ebu prodlou\u017eit a naopak pandemie koronaviru zatla\u010dila na zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby, nakonec plat\u00ed ten p\u016fvodn\u00ed term\u00edn, ke kter\u00e9mu sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed v\u0161echna povolen\u00ed k t\u011b\u017eb\u011b a kter\u00fd byl zvolen i s ohledem na vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch z\u00e1sob uhl\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

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Firm\u011b OKD u\u0161kodil dlouhodob\u011b nezvl\u00e1dnut\u00fd management, vaz j\u00ed pak zlomila pandemie koronaviru. St\u00e1t by do n\u00ed musel nal\u00edt obrovsk\u00e9 pen\u00edze, pokud by m\u011bla pokra\u010dovat v t\u011b\u017eb\u011b. (c) Greenpeace – Petr Zewlakk Vrabec<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Je sice pravda, \u017ee ministerstvo financ\u00ed nyn\u00ed zji\u0161\u0165uje, jestli by se t\u011b\u017eba na Karvinsku nedala prodlou\u017eit, ale ned\u00e1vno jsem moderoval debatu o spravedliv\u00e9 transformaci v Ostrav\u011b<\/a>, kde byl k dal\u0161\u00ed t\u011b\u017eb\u011b skeptick\u00fd i z\u00e1stupce hornick\u00fdch odbor\u016f. Ve skute\u010dnosti by to toti\u017e neznamenalo pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby, ale otev\u0159en\u00ed \u00fapln\u011b nov\u00e9ho provozu na dal\u0161\u00edm lo\u017eisku, kde by se roky t\u011b\u017eila jen hlu\u0161ina, ne\u017e by se z\u00edskalo n\u011bjak\u00e9 uhl\u00ed. Takov\u00fd z\u00e1m\u011br by si nejen vy\u017e\u00e1dal obrovsk\u00e9 a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b zma\u0159en\u00e9 investice ze strany st\u00e1tu, ale pot\u00fdkal by se i s odporem lid\u00ed, na n\u011b\u017e by t\u011b\u017eba negativn\u011b dopadala, sousedn\u00edho Polska, k jeho\u017e hranici by t\u011b\u017eba sm\u011b\u0159ovala, a dost mo\u017en\u00e1 i samotn\u00fdch horn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed s ukon\u010den\u00edm t\u011b\u017eby, s rekvalifikac\u00ed a s v\u00fdsluhov\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky a necht\u011bj\u00ed za\u017e\u00edvat dal\u0161\u00ed nejistotu a dal\u0161\u00ed tane\u010dky okolo toho, jestli se t\u011b\u017eit bude, nebo nebude, ani\u017e by v\u011bd\u011bli, co s nimi vlastn\u011b bude.<\/p>\n\n

Co bychom m\u011bli te\u010f d\u011blat?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

C\u00edlem klimatick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed je zbavit se v\u0161ech fosiln\u00edch paliv a nejd\u0159\u00edv t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 jdou snadno nahradit a kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed na sv\u011bdom\u00ed nejv\u00edce emis\u00ed. Je\u0161t\u011b doned\u00e1vna d\u00e1valo smysl toto po\u0159ad\u00ed: uhl\u00ed, pak ropa a pak zemn\u00ed plyn. Te\u010f, kdy\u017e rusk\u00e9 bomby zab\u00edjej\u00ed civilisty, se ale priority konce fosiln\u00edch paliv v EU m\u011bn\u00ed – nejd\u0159\u00edv uhl\u00ed, ropa a plyn z Ruska, pak uhl\u00ed, ropa a plyn odjinud. Proto\u017ee \u010d\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b fosiln\u00edch paliv nakoup\u00edme z Ruska, t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b pen\u011bz bude financovat agresivn\u00ed re\u017eim, kter\u00fd vyvolal brut\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00e1lku.<\/p>\n\n

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Rusk\u00fd plyn m\u011bl p\u016fvodn\u011b skon\u010dit a\u017e po uhl\u00ed. Situace se ale zm\u011bnila. (c) <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Ur\u010dit\u011b tedy nyn\u00ed nem\u00e1 smysl p\u0159ed\u011bl\u00e1vat \u010desk\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 tepl\u00e1rny na plyn, s \u010d\u00edm\u017e po\u010d\u00edtal pl\u00e1n minul\u00e9ho ministra pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu Karla Havl\u00ed\u010dka, proto\u017ee takov\u00fd pl\u00e1n by na\u0161i z\u00e1vislost na fosiln\u00edm plynu jen prohluboval. A m\u00e1 kr\u00e1tkodob\u011b st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed uheln\u00e9 zdroje neodstavovat (jak to ozn\u00e1mil nap\u0159\u00edklad provozovatel \u010dernouheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny D\u011btmarovice<\/a>) a vyu\u017e\u00edvat je v\u00edc na \u00fakor plynov\u00fdch. Jestli mezi funguj\u00edc\u00edmi uheln\u00fdmi zdroji bude v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech i elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice, kter\u00e9 soud zru\u0161il emisn\u00ed v\u00fdjimku, v tuto chv\u00edli z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na jej\u00edm provozovateli. Sta\u010d\u00ed nainstalovat injekt\u00e1\u017e aktivn\u00edho uhl\u00ed a Chvaletice mohou jet d\u00e1l.\u00a0<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Zbavit se st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed spot\u0159eby plynu v \u010cR n\u00e1m ale uhl\u00ed nijak nepom\u016f\u017ee, proto\u017ee ta je hlavn\u011b ve v\u00fdrob\u011b tepla. Jak to vy\u0159e\u0161it? Zbavit se plynu se m\u016f\u017eeme zm\u011bnou technologie – nap\u0159\u00edklad tak, \u017ee lid\u00e9 nahrad\u00ed star\u00e9 plynov\u00e9 trouby a spor\u00e1ky elektrick\u00fdmi spot\u0159ebi\u010di a indukc\u00ed, nebo plynov\u00fd kotel tepeln\u00fdm \u010derpadlem. <\/p>\n\n

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Obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje \u0161et\u0159\u00ed lidem pen\u00edze za elekt\u0159inu. (c) Greenpeace – Baramee Temboonkiat<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm krokem jsou energetick\u00e9 \u00faspory – ty nav\u00edc \u0159e\u0161\u00ed i vysok\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty za energie, kter\u00e9 budou ji\u017e brzy drtit \u010desk\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti. Zlat\u00fd gr\u00e1l \u00faspor energi\u00ed je zateplen\u00ed – dom\u00e1cnosti se b\u011b\u017en\u011b dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed na t\u0159etinu spot\u0159eby. V kombinaci s vlastn\u00edmi sol\u00e1rn\u00edmi panely, kter\u00e9 sni\u017euj\u00ed spot\u0159ebu elekt\u0159iny, pak lid\u00e9 mohou sn\u00e1ze \u010delit hrozb\u011b energetick\u00e9 chudoby. Je ale nutn\u00e9, aby vl\u00e1da zajistila, aby zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed, zm\u011bnu vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje dostaly i n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti a zraniteln\u00e9 skupiny obyvatel. <\/p>\n\n

Text vych\u00e1z\u00ed z koment\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00fd vy\u0161el v MF DNES.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uhl\u00ed nikdy nebude sexy. A to ani kv\u016fli rusk\u00e9 agresi na Ukrajin\u011b. Uhl\u00ed a plyn jsou dv\u011b strany jedn\u00e9 fosiln\u00ed mince a \u010cEZ, Seven Energy \u010di EPH \u010dile podnikaj\u00ed jak…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":15980,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,26,20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-16785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16785"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16789,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16785\/revisions\/16789"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15980"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16785"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=16785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}