{"id":16825,"date":"2022-05-18T14:06:50","date_gmt":"2022-05-18T13:06:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=16825"},"modified":"2022-05-18T15:28:13","modified_gmt":"2022-05-18T14:28:13","slug":"evropsky-plan-repowereu-miri-spravnym-smerem-stabilni-klima-ani-energetickou-bezpecnost-ale-negarantuje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/16825\/evropsky-plan-repowereu-miri-spravnym-smerem-stabilni-klima-ani-energetickou-bezpecnost-ale-negarantuje\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00fd pl\u00e1n RePowerEU m\u00ed\u0159\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem, stabiln\u00ed klima ani energetickou bezpe\u010dnost ale negarantuje"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Evropsk\u00e1 komise dnes p\u0159edstavila strategii RePowerEU, pl\u00e1n odchodu EU od rusk\u00fdch fosiln\u00edch paliv do roku 2027. Klimatick\u00e1 koalice v\u00edt\u00e1 nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed ambic\u00ed v oblasti podpory obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti a \u00faspor. Ani RePowerEU ale nezajist\u00ed nez\u00e1vislost Evropy na autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch re\u017eimech \u010di fosiln\u00edch palivech, ani energetickou politiku v souladu s c\u00edlem 1,5\u00b0C z Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody. V z\u00e1jmu evropsk\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize je nutn\u00e9 c\u00edle d\u00e1le zvy\u0161ovat a zajistit jejich pln\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Christian \u00c5slund<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

RePowerEU je bal\u00edk n\u011bkolika dokument\u016f. Obsahuje regulatorn\u00ed i ekonomick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed ambic\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1st\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u011b projedn\u00e1van\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 legislativy Fit for 55. Komise chce nav\u00fd\u0161it kapacitu v\u00fdroby sol\u00e1rn\u00ed a v\u011btrn\u00e9 energie i vyu\u017eit\u00ed tepeln\u00fdch \u010derpadel. V t\u00e9to souvislosti pl\u00e1nuje zm\u00edrnit administrativn\u00ed bari\u00e9ry, kter\u00e9 rychl\u00e9 v\u00fdstavb\u011b obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f br\u00e1n\u00ed. Navrhuje tak\u00e9 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed c\u00edl pro energetick\u00e9 \u00faspory. Pl\u00e1nuje mobilizovat dodate\u010dn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky a pos\u00edlit energetickou spolupr\u00e1ci nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d Evropskou uni\u00ed. Pozitivn\u011b lze vn\u00edmat i podporu budov\u00e1n\u00ed expert\u00edzy v oblasti \u010dist\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie na \u00fazem\u00ed EU.<\/p>\n\n

Ursula von der Leyen avizovala i zdvojn\u00e1soben\u00ed c\u00edle v oblasti vyu\u017eit\u00ed zelen\u00e9ho vod\u00edku<\/a>. I zelen\u00fd vod\u00edk ale z\u00e1vis\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na rozvoji obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie a jeho vyu\u017eit\u00ed je proto t\u0159eba omezit pouze na obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b dekrabonizovateln\u00e9 sektory. V souladu s klimatick\u00fdmi c\u00edli m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt vyu\u017eit\u00ed zelen\u00e9ho vod\u00edku pouze v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee ve spot\u0159eb\u011b nahrad\u00ed fosiln\u00ed paliva. <\/p>\n\n

Velk\u00fd d\u016fraz klade pl\u00e1n i na diverzifikaci dodavatel\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm u plynu. Roli maj\u00ed hr\u00e1t i vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed dovozy zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho zemn\u00edho plynu (LNG). Pro dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edl\u016f ochrany klimatu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt ale rizikem dlouhodob\u00e9 uzam\u010den\u00ed ve fosiln\u00edch zdroj\u00edch od nov\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 hroz\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed riziko uv\u00edzl\u00fdch aktiv v podob\u011b nov\u011b vybudovan\u00e9 fosiln\u00ed infrastruktury. Podle n\u011bkter\u00fdch nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed se lze ze z\u00e1vislosti na rusk\u00e9m plynu vyv\u00e1zat i bez dodate\u010dn\u00fdch import\u016f plynu. CAN Europe spat\u0159uje cestu v dostate\u010dn\u011b ambici\u00f3zn\u00edch c\u00edlech v oblasti navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed kapacit obnoviteln\u00e9 energie, sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed popt\u00e1vky po energii a v podpo\u0159e flexibility<\/a>. Anal\u00fdza expertn\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed Ember, E3G, RAP a Bellona ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve upozornila, \u017ee od rusk\u00e9ho plynu lze odej\u00edt u\u017e do 3 let i bez budov\u00e1n\u00ed dodate\u010dn\u00e9 fosiln\u00ed infrastruktury<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Miriam Macurov\u00e1, expertka na evropskou klimatickou politiku z Greenpeace \u010cR, \u0159ekla:<\/strong>
\u201cHled\u00e1n\u00ed alternativn\u00edch dodavatel\u016f fosiln\u00edch paliv (nap\u0159. LNG z Ameriky, Egypta \u010di Izraele) jako cesta nahrazen\u00ed nestabiln\u00edch fosiln\u00edch paliv z Ruska nen\u00ed dlouhodob\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm na\u0161i z\u00e1vislosti na t\u011bchto zdroj\u00edch. Z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska je proto d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 vydat se m\u00edsto cestou nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho budov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 plynov\u00e9 infrastruktury sp\u00ed\u0161e sm\u011brem k odklonu od fosiln\u00edch paliv a podporovat rychlej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159echod k \u010dist\u00e9, obnoviteln\u00e9 energii, sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159eby a spolupr\u00e1ci v r\u00e1mci energetick\u00e9 politiky na \u00farovni cel\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unie. To p\u0159inese nejen zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti a nez\u00e1vislosti v jejich prav\u00e9m slova smyslu, ale i podporu lid\u00ed v \u00faspor\u00e1ch a produkci vlastn\u00ed energie a p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed se c\u00edl\u016fm Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Pl\u00e1n tak\u00e9 postr\u00e1d\u00e1 krit\u00e9ria pro efektivn\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed biomasy z ohledem na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody. Je nutn\u00e9 stanovit jasn\u00e9 limity s ohledem na ochranu les\u016f, p\u016fdy i pot\u0159ebnou produkci potravin a materi\u00e1l\u016f. Jasnou preferenci pro podporu je pot\u0159eba d\u00e1t vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed odpadn\u00ed biomasy, jako jsou komun\u00e1ln\u00ed odpady, kaly z \u010disti\u010dek a dal\u0161\u00ed, a \u0161etrn\u011b p\u011bstovan\u00fdm energetick\u00fdm plodin\u00e1m. Spalov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159eva v elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch a po\u0161kozov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b bl\u00edzk\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f je naopak t\u0159eba p\u0159edej\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed klimatick\u00e9ho a energetick\u00e9ho programu v Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong> \u201cZjednodu\u0161en\u00ed a zrychlen\u00ed povolov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdstavby a p\u0159ipojov\u00e1n\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdc<\/em>h zdroj\u016f je spr\u00e1vn\u00fd krok. Tv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed tv\u00e1\u0159 brut\u00e1ln\u00ed rusk\u00e9 invazi na Ukrajin\u011b nesm\u00edme ztr\u00e1cet \u010das dohadov\u00e1n\u00edm, mus\u00edme stav\u011bt a instalovat. Mal\u00e9 zdroje nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 zat\u011b\u017eovat povolov\u00e1n\u00edm. U v\u011bt\u0161\u00edch je pot\u0159eba db\u00e1t na z\u00e1jmy ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a biodiverzity. Pro v\u011btrn\u00e9 a velk\u00e9 pozemn\u00ed fotovoltaick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny je nutn\u00e9 vy\u010dlenit dostate\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed pro v\u00fdstavbu (kde bude povolov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011b zjednodu\u0161en\u00e9). Pro efektivn\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed biomasy mus\u00ed b\u00fdt stanoveny jasn\u00e9 limity s ohledem na ochranu les\u016f, p\u016fdy i pot\u0159ebnou produkci potravin a materi\u00e1l\u016f.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Jitka Mart\u00ednkov\u00e1, koordin\u00e1torka komunikace v Klimatick\u00e9 koalici, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201cJe t\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee ani Fit for 55 nep\u0159edstavuje zcela f\u00e9rov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek Evropy k \u00fasil\u00ed sv\u011bta o udr\u017een\u00ed stabiln\u00edho klimatu. Nehledejme proto pouhou zm\u011bnu dodavatel\u016f. Pot\u0159ebujeme skute\u010dn\u011b z\u00e1sadn\u00ed transformaci syst\u00e9mu, jak uk\u00e1zaly i ned\u00e1vno vydan\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho panelu IPCC. Zejm\u00e9na posledn\u00ed zpr\u00e1va IPCC o mitigac\u00edch ale nab\u00edz\u00ed i celou \u0159adu ov\u011b\u0159en\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a ukazuje, \u017ee dekarbonizovan\u00e1 budoucnost n\u00e1m zajist\u00ed bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, zdrav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edv\u011btiv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00edsto k \u017eivotu ne\u017e dosluhuj\u00edc\u00ed fosiln\u00ed civilizace.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00e1 komise dnes p\u0159edstavila strategii RePowerEU, pl\u00e1n odchodu EU od rusk\u00fdch fosiln\u00edch paliv do roku 2027. Klimatick\u00e1 koalice v\u00edt\u00e1 nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed ambic\u00ed v oblasti podpory obnoviteln\u00fdch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":16826,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,26,20],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-16825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16825"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16825\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16839,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16825\/revisions\/16839"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16826"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16825"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=16825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}