{"id":16895,"date":"2022-05-27T08:12:35","date_gmt":"2022-05-27T07:12:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=16895"},"modified":"2022-05-27T13:42:15","modified_gmt":"2022-05-27T12:42:15","slug":"evropa-je-kvuli-valce-na-rozcesti-v-energetice-si-musi-vic-pomahat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/16895\/evropa-je-kvuli-valce-na-rozcesti-v-energetice-si-musi-vic-pomahat\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropa je kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce na rozcest\u00ed. V energetice si mus\u00ed v\u00edc pom\u00e1hat"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Evropa \u010del\u00ed energetick\u00e9 krizi, kter\u00e1 je – jak uk\u00e1zala sou\u010dasn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka – zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm evropskou z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na dovozu fosiln\u00edch paliv z Ruska. EU denn\u011b pos\u00edl\u00e1 Rusku jenom za ropu \u010dtvrt miliardy eur, kter\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edmo podporuje ruskou agresi na Ukrajin\u011b. Pr\u00e1v\u011b ropa m\u00e1 b\u00fdt sou\u010d\u00e1sti \u0161est\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku evropsk\u00fdch sankc\u00ed proti Rusku. Na tom ale zat\u00edm nepanuje shoda, proto\u017ee ji blokuje Ma\u010farsko. K p\u0159ijet\u00ed sankc\u00ed nep\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ani alibistick\u00fd postoj \u010ceska, kter\u00e9 chce v\u00fdjimku pro dovoz rusk\u00e9 ropy na dal\u0161\u00ed dva roky, p\u0159esto\u017ee m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edstup k jin\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm, jejich\u017e dov\u00e1\u017een\u00fd objem se d\u00e1 pom\u011brn\u011b rychle nav\u00fd\u0161it.<\/p>\n\n

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Jak v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 krizi, tak v budoucnu by si Evropa m\u011bla pom\u00e1hat. Pro \u010ceskou republiku je to velmi v\u00fdhodn\u00e9. (c) Greenpeace – Ray Baseley <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie pom\u011brn\u011b rychle zareagovala na ruskou invazi na Ukrajinu a 8. b\u0159ezna p\u0159edstavila dlouhodobou vizi pl\u00e1nu odklonu od z\u00e1vislosti na rusk\u00e9 rop\u011b, uhl\u00ed a plynu nejpozd\u011bji do konce roku 2030. Ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 debat\u011b ale zazn\u00edvaj\u00ed hlasy, \u017ee by to m\u011bla ud\u011blat mnohem d\u0159\u00edve. <\/p>\n\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh bal\u00ed\u010dku RePower EU, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 konec dovozu fosiln\u00edch paliv z Ruska do EU zajistit, p\u0159edstavila Evropsk\u00e1 komise ve st\u0159edu 18. kv\u011btna. Hlavn\u00edm c\u00edlem je dosa\u017een\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti z\u00e1sob plynu a dal\u0161\u00edch paliv prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm diverzifikace zdroj\u016f, urychlen\u00ed rozvoje obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed energetick\u00e9 efektivity. Energetick\u00fd pl\u00e1n EU mus\u00ed ale tak\u00e9 zajistit, aby transformace byla spravedliv\u00e1 a nedopadala negativn\u011b na nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed lidi. M\u011bla by proto obsahovat opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zajist\u00ed pokryt\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00e9 vhodn\u00e9 st\u0159echy fotovoltaikou, instalaci nov\u00fdch tepeln\u00fdch \u010derpadel a kompletn\u00ed rekonstrukce dom\u016f pro v\u0161echny, tedy nejen pro lidi, kte\u0159\u00ed si to finan\u010dn\u011b mohou dovolit. <\/p>\n\n

Bal\u00ed\u010dek RePower EU bude p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm revidovat evropskou klimatickou politiku na \u00farovni legislativn\u00edho bal\u00ed\u010dku Fit for 55, kter\u00fd se bude z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti schvalovat i za \u010desk\u00e9ho p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed v Rad\u011b EU. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika by tak m\u011bla ud\u011blat v\u0161e pro to, aby se ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed pl\u00e1n na nahrazov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv, a to nejen t\u011bch z Ruska, co nejrychleji dostal do praxe. A v mezi\u010dase, kter\u00fd \u010cesko str\u00e1v\u00ed vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edm a veden\u00edm debaty na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b, by m\u011bla za\u010d\u00edt \u0159e\u0161it dlouho zanedb\u00e1vanou dom\u00e1c\u00ed situaci. Dodnes nem\u00e1me tolik pot\u0159ebn\u00fd energetick\u00fd z\u00e1kon, nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me mo\u017enost\u00ed obecn\u00ed a komunitn\u00ed energetiky, dlouhodob\u011b zaost\u00e1v\u00e1me v instalac\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00edk\u016f i fotovoltaiky, zateplujeme dostate\u010dn\u011b domy, nehled\u00e1me energetick\u00e9 \u00faspory a nedok\u00e1\u017eeme efektivn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edt evropsk\u00e9 dotace na modernizaci.<\/p>\n\n

Mezi n\u00e1vrhy Evropsk\u00e9 komise jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pod\u00edlu obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie na 45 % do roku 2030 (ze sou\u010dasn\u00fdch 40 %) a 13% sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 spot\u0159eby energi\u00ed (ze sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho n\u00e1vrhu 9 %). To je jist\u011b krok spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem, ale je\u0161t\u011b lep\u0161\u00ed by bylo, kdyby se pod\u00edl obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f v energetick\u00e9m mixu EU zv\u00fd\u0161il do konce dek\u00e1dy minim\u00e1ln\u011b na 50 %. A i zde m\u00e1 \u010cR co doh\u00e1n\u011bt.<\/p>\n\n

Pl\u00e1n RePower EU vid\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed tak\u00e9 v nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed v\u00fdroby a importu vod\u00edku a dovozu zkapaln\u011bn\u00e9ho plynu LNG z Ameriky, Egypta \u010di Izraele. Nahrazen\u00ed importu rusk\u00fdch fosiln\u00edch paliv kv\u016fli pr\u00e1v\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b jin\u00fdmi fosiln\u00edmi palivy m\u00e1 ale smysl jen v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m horizontu, jinak by Evropa jen nahradila z\u00e1vislost na Rusku za vznikaj\u00edc\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na jin\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch zem\u00edch, z nich\u017e n\u011bkter\u00e9 jsou problematick\u00e9, agresivn\u00ed a poru\u0161uj\u00ed lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. To nen\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 vydat se m\u00edsto cestou nadm\u011brn\u00e9ho budov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 plynov\u00e9 infrastruktury sp\u00ed\u0161e sm\u011brem k odklonu od fosiln\u00edch paliv, podporovat energetick\u00e9 \u00faspory, prosazovat rychl\u00fd rozvoj obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a spolupr\u00e1ci v r\u00e1mci energetiky na \u00farovni cel\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Nejen \u017ee to zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed evropskou energetickou bezpe\u010dnost a nez\u00e1vislost, ale p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed n\u00e1s to i c\u00edl\u016fm Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody na ochranu klimatu. <\/p>\n\n

Pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dlouhodob\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti je nutn\u00e9 myslet do budoucna a hovo\u0159it o spole\u010dn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 politice, kter\u00e1 bude zalo\u017eena na solidarit\u011b a jednot\u011b unijn\u00ed sedmadvac\u00edtky.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropa \u010del\u00ed energetick\u00e9 krizi, kter\u00e1 je – jak uk\u00e1zala sou\u010dasn\u00e1 v\u00e1lka – zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm evropskou z\u00e1vislost\u00ed na dovozu fosiln\u00edch paliv z Ruska. EU denn\u011b pos\u00edl\u00e1 Rusku jenom za ropu \u010dtvrt…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":16885,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,26,20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-16895","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16895","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/72"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16895"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16895\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16925,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16895\/revisions\/16925"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16885"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16895"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16895"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16895"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=16895"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}