{"id":16976,"date":"2022-06-07T13:11:01","date_gmt":"2022-06-07T12:11:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=16976"},"modified":"2022-06-07T13:23:10","modified_gmt":"2022-06-07T12:23:10","slug":"cim-drive-snizime-spotrebu-tim-drive-skoncime-s-ruskou-ropou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/16976\/cim-drive-snizime-spotrebu-tim-drive-skoncime-s-ruskou-ropou\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010c\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve sn\u00ed\u017e\u00edme spot\u0159ebu, t\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve skon\u010d\u00edme s ruskou ropou"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie po m\u011bs\u00edci handrkov\u00e1n\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011b schv\u00e1lila dal\u0161\u00ed bal\u00edk sankc\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Rusku, kter\u00fd kone\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u0161\u00ed i dovoz rusk\u00e9 ropy. Pr\u00e1v\u011b ropa byla v minulosti komoditou, na n\u00ed\u017e Putinovo Rusko nejv\u00edce vyd\u011bl\u00e1valo, a je tedy z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00fdvoz ropy se v sou\u010dasnosti velkou m\u011brou pod\u00edl\u00ed na financov\u00e1n\u00ed invaze na Ukrajin\u011b. Bohu\u017eel je pr\u00e1v\u011b schv\u00e1len\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed dovozu ropy do EU jen polovi\u010dat\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm – p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed pozd\u011b, bude platit a\u017e po Nov\u00e9m roce a net\u00fdk\u00e1 se ropovodu Dru\u017eba, kter\u00fd p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed ropu do \u010ceska, Slovenska a Ma\u010farska. Alibistick\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup \u010ceska stav\u00edc\u00edho se jinak do role velk\u00e9ho spojence Ukrajiny, kter\u00fd dod\u00e1v\u00e1 zbran\u011b a pom\u00e1h\u00e1 uprchl\u00edk\u016fm, je ho\u0159k\u00fdm zklam\u00e1n\u00edm.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
I \u010deskou vl\u00e1du m\u00e1 kv\u016fli plynu a rop\u011b v hrsti Putin. (c) Greenpeace – Ray Baseley<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Prvn\u00ed mo\u017enost postavit se r\u00e1zn\u011b proti rusk\u00e9mu v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9mu ta\u017een\u00ed ukon\u010den\u00edm dovozu fosiln\u00edch paliv se objevila hned se za\u010d\u00e1tkem v\u00e1lky a Evropa ji u\u017e d\u00e1vno prov\u00e1hala. Ve chv\u00edli, kdy Putin za\u010dal prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00fdch vojsk zab\u00edjet ve velk\u00e9m civilisty a z\u00e1rove\u0148 stra\u0161il pou\u017eit\u00edm jadern\u00fdch zbran\u00ed, d\u00e1valo okam\u017eit\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed dovozu rusk\u00fdch fosiln\u00edch paliv, by\u0165 t\u0159eba do\u010dasn\u00e9 a kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9, velk\u00fd smysl a my jsme k n\u011bmu vl\u00e1du ji\u017e tehdy vyz\u00fdvali<\/a>. Ov\u0161em v situaci, kdy nikdo nem\u011bl spo\u010d\u00edtan\u00e9, co v\u0161echno by to pro Evropu znamenalo, byl takov\u00fd krok pro opatrn\u00e9 politiky asi a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 odv\u00e1\u017en\u00fd. <\/p>\n\n

A\u017e ned\u00e1vno se tak evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty krom\u011b r\u016fzn\u00fdch ekonomick\u00fdch sankc\u00ed dohodly alespo\u0148 na konci dovozu \u010dern\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed, kde objem dod\u00e1vek z Ruska tvo\u0159il v minulosti 49 % evropsk\u00e9 spot\u0159eby, tedy dokonce v\u00edce ne\u017e plyn (40 %) a ropa (27 %). Sou\u010dasn\u011b lze ale \u010dern\u00e9 uhl\u00ed nejjednodu\u0161eji a prakticky bezbolestn\u011b nahradit dod\u00e1vkami z jin\u00fdch zem\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Debata o konci dovozu ropy byla v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s uhl\u00edm dlouh\u00e1 a slo\u017eit\u00e1. \u010cesk\u00e1 republika se v n\u00ed postavila sp\u00ed\u0161e na stranu Ma\u010farska, kter\u00e9 proti p\u0159ijet\u00ed sankc\u00ed aktivn\u011b vystupovalo. Vl\u00e1da Petra Fialy sice nehrozila jako ta Orb\u00e1nova zablokov\u00e1n\u00edm cel\u00e9ho bal\u00ed\u010dku sankc\u00ed, ale svou podporu sankc\u00edm podm\u00ednilo v\u00fdjimkou, aby pro \u010cesko nemusel pl\u00e1novan\u00fd konec dovozu ropy platit a\u017e do poloviny roku 2024.<\/p>\n\n

Premi\u00e9r Fiala argumentoval t\u00edm, \u017ee \u201esankce nesm\u00ed po\u0161kodit v\u00edce \u010desk\u00e9 ob\u010dany ne\u017e Ruskou federaci\u201d. Nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, co t\u00edm p\u0159esn\u011b myslel, ale d\u00e1 se odvodit, \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed strach m\u011bla vl\u00e1da z cenov\u00e9ho \u0161oku \u010di z akutn\u00edho nedostatku ropy. Ty jsou ale neopodstatn\u011bn\u00e9. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b ceny ropy toti\u017e nehraje roli, odkud bude \u010cesko ropu odeb\u00edrat, proto\u017ee jej\u00ed cena vznik\u00e1 na energetick\u00e9 burze. To se potvrdilo i po schv\u00e1len\u00ed sankc\u00ed, kdy cena ropy roste v \u010cesku stejn\u011b jako v zem\u00edch, kter\u00e9 ruskou ropu p\u0159est\u00e1vaj\u00ed odeb\u00edrat na konci roku.  <\/p>\n\n

Akutn\u00ed nedostatek ropy tak\u00e9 nehroz\u00ed. \u010cesko dosud odeb\u00edralo z Ruska ropu v objemu zhruba 48 % sv\u00e9 spot\u0159eby, dal\u0161\u00edch 50 % dov\u00e1\u017eelo ropovodem IKL\/TAL vedouc\u00ed z italsk\u00e9ho Terstu p\u0159es n\u011bmeck\u00fd Ingolstadt z jin\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a pouh\u00e1 2 % si dok\u00e1zalo zajistit samo t\u011b\u017ebou a zpracov\u00e1n\u00edm ropy z lo\u017eisek na ji\u017en\u00ed Morav\u011b. Spole\u010dnost SIAT-TAL, kter\u00e1 provozuje ropovod na italsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed, uvedla, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017ee okam\u017eit\u011b nav\u00fd\u0161it mno\u017estv\u00ed dod\u00e1van\u00e9 ropy do st\u0159edn\u00ed Evropy a\u017e o 6 milion\u016f tun, kter\u00e9 by mohly vykr\u00fdt celou spot\u0159ebu rusk\u00e9 ropy v \u010cR. Ministr pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu Jozef S\u00edkela a provozovatel ropovodu na \u010desk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed – firma MERO – v\u0161ak vz\u00e1p\u011bt\u00ed toto tvrzen\u00ed napadli s t\u00edm, \u017ee spole\u010dnost SIAT-TAL nevzala do \u00favahy zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed popt\u00e1vky po rop\u011b v \u010cR, N\u011bmecku a Rakousku po skon\u010den\u00ed pandemie Covidu-19 a \u017ee re\u00e1ln\u011b by se daly nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm dod\u00e1vek okam\u017eit\u011b vykr\u00fdt dv\u011b t\u0159etiny rusk\u00e9 ropy pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 v \u010cesku a \u017ee pro kompletn\u00ed nahrazen\u00ed ropy z Ruska je pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161it kapacitu ropovodu a vybudovat na n\u011bm dal\u0161\u00ed \u010derpadla. <\/p>\n\n

Kdy\u017e se nad slovy pana ministra zamysl\u00edme, implicitn\u011b z nich vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee \u010cesko je schopn\u00e9 odst\u0159ihnout se od rusk\u00e9 ropy velmi rychle i bez budov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 infrastruktury – sta\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e se op\u011bt o n\u011bco sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na\u0161e spot\u0159eba ropy, ide\u00e1ln\u011b nejen v \u010cesku, ale i v N\u011bmecku a Rakousku. A pandemie koronaviru n\u00e1m uk\u00e1zala i n\u011bkter\u00e9 mo\u017enosti, kter\u00e9 ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159eby ropy vedou – nap\u0159\u00edklad omezen\u00ed leteck\u00e9 dopravy \u010di masivn\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed home office. Up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b, pokud jsme byli schopni svou spot\u0159ebu pohonn\u00fdch hmot sn\u00ed\u017eit kv\u016fli glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pandemii, pro\u010d bychom to sam\u00e9 nem\u011bli b\u00fdt schopni ud\u011blat kv\u016fli des\u00edtk\u00e1m tis\u00edc lid\u00ed zabit\u00fdch v brut\u00e1ln\u00ed krvav\u00e9 v\u00e1lce a kv\u016fli hrozb\u011b jadern\u00e9ho holokaustu?<\/p>\n\n

Krom\u011b ji\u017e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 tak\u00e9 v\u00edce podporovat ve\u0159ejnou a bezemisn\u00ed dopravu \u010di p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017een\u00ed n\u00e1klad\u016f po \u017eeleznici. Anal\u00fdza Greenpeace ukazuje, \u017ee kombinac\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed se d\u00e1 pom\u011brn\u011b rychle sn\u00ed\u017eit spot\u0159eba rusk\u00e9 ropy v EU a\u017e o 28 procent<\/a>. Ov\u0161em kroky na\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1dy – nap\u0159\u00edklad sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed slev na j\u00edzdn\u00e9m pro studenty a seniory \u010di sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159ebn\u00ed dan\u011b na pohonn\u00e9 hmoty – jdou zat\u00edm \u00fapln\u011b opa\u010dn\u00fdm sm\u011brem. <\/p>\n\n

Kombinace sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159eby ropy a okam\u017eit\u00e9ho nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dod\u00e1vek z ropovodu IKL\/TAL samo o sob\u011b nemus\u00ed na nahrazen\u00ed ve\u0161ker\u00e9 rusk\u00e9 ropy sta\u010dit, ale \u010cesko m\u00e1 je\u0161t\u011b pom\u011brn\u011b solidn\u00ed pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159 v podob\u011b z\u00e1sob ve strategick\u00fdch rezerv\u00e1ch. Ty by m\u011bly vydr\u017eet 94 dn\u00ed se sou\u010dasnou spot\u0159ebou. Ukon\u010den\u00ed dod\u00e1vek ropy do \u010ceska tak m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ij\u00edt mnohem d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e v avizovan\u00e9m roce 2024. Sta\u010d\u00ed cht\u00edt a sna\u017eit se co nejd\u0159\u00edve sn\u00ed\u017eit spot\u0159ebu rusk\u00e9 ropy.<\/p>\n\n

Ps\u00e1no pro Den\u00edk Referendum.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Evropsk\u00e1 unie po m\u011bs\u00edci handrkov\u00e1n\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011b schv\u00e1lila dal\u0161\u00ed bal\u00edk sankc\u00ed v\u016f\u010di Rusku, kter\u00fd kone\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u0161\u00ed i dovoz rusk\u00e9 ropy. Pr\u00e1v\u011b ropa byla v minulosti komoditou, na n\u00ed\u017e Putinovo Rusko nejv\u00edce…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":16928,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-16976","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16976","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=16976"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16976\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16978,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/16976\/revisions\/16978"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16928"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=16976"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=16976"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=16976"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=16976"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}