{"id":17013,"date":"2022-06-16T08:32:10","date_gmt":"2022-06-16T07:32:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=17013"},"modified":"2022-06-16T15:21:27","modified_gmt":"2022-06-16T14:21:27","slug":"10-veci-ktere-byste-meli-vedet-o-vizi-pro-klimaticky-neutralni-evropu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/17013\/10-veci-ktere-byste-meli-vedet-o-vizi-pro-klimaticky-neutralni-evropu\/","title":{"rendered":"10 v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e9 byste m\u011bli v\u011bd\u011bt o budoucnosti klimaticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u017dijeme v dob\u011b pln\u00e9 nejistot a kriz\u00ed, ale spole\u010dn\u011b je m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159ekonat, proto\u017ee \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed u\u017e existuj\u00ed a m\u00e1me je k dispozici. V\u00fdsledkem by m\u011bla b\u00fdt bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 a prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed Evropa, kter\u00e1 se nepod\u00edl\u00ed na prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize. <\/p>\n\n

V prosinci roku 2019 byla Evropskou komis\u00ed poprv\u00e9 prezentov\u00e1na dlouhodob\u00e1 vize, jej\u00ed\u017e c\u00edlem je klimaticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropa do roku 2050. D\u00edl\u010d\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed t\u00e9to vize je pl\u00e1n, kter\u00fd zahrnuje je legislativn\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek legislativn\u00edch opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 navrhla Evropsk\u00e1 komise. D\u00edky n\u011bmu bychom m\u011bli sn\u00ed\u017eit emise v EU o 55 % do roku 2030. Co v\u0161echno tato opat\u0159en\u00ed p\u0159inesou, jak ovlivn\u00ed na\u0161e \u017eivoty, pro\u010d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 se zbavit z\u00e1vislosti na fosiln\u00edch palivech nebo kolik n\u00e1s to bude st\u00e1t se do\u010dtete v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch bodech.<\/p>\n\n

1.  Emise se sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed o 55% do roku 2030<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

 Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm c\u00edlem vize je pl\u00e1n, kter\u00fd m\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017eit vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f v EU o 55 % do roku 2030 ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 1990. Dal\u0161\u00edmi c\u00edli je pak celkov\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed, investice do v\u00fdzkumu v oblasti \u010dist\u00fdch energi\u00ed nebo transformace ekonomiky tak, aby nebyly drancov\u00e1ny p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje. Evropa by se tak do roku 2050 m\u011bla st\u00e1t prvn\u00edm klimaticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00edm kontinentem.<\/p>\n\n

2.  Evropa jako prvn\u00ed klimaticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed kontinent<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Zm\u011bna klimatu a zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed stavu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed byly hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvody pro p\u0159ijet\u00ed vize klimaticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropy. Uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 emise zvy\u0161uj\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brnou teplotu na zemi a dlouhodob\u00fd statut quo v t\u00e9to oblasti by byl neudr\u017eiteln\u00fd. Spalov\u00e1n\u00edm fosiln\u00edch paliv se do atmosf\u00e9ry dost\u00e1v\u00e1 fosiln\u00ed uhl\u00edk, kter\u00fd byl mili\u00f3ny let ulo\u017een v podzem\u00ed a naru\u0161uje se t\u00edm rovnov\u00e1ha uhl\u00edkov\u00e9ho cyklu a nar\u016fstaj\u00ed koncentrace CO2 v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e. Od za\u010d\u00e1tku pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 revoluce, kdy za\u010dalo spalov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv v pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku. Za posledn\u00edch zhruba 150 let jsme jeho koncentraci dok\u00e1zali zvednout o 50 %. P\u0159em\u011bna zajist\u00ed modern\u00ed a konkurenceschopnou evropskou ekonomiku \u00fa\u010dinn\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje.<\/p>\n\n

3.  Po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se i s dostupnou energi\u00ed a ochranou p\u0159\u00edrody<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u010cist\u00e1, dostupn\u00e1 a bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 energie, ochrana a obnova ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f nebo \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed bez toxick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek jsou jedny z prvk\u016f vize.  V\u011bt\u0161\u00ed investice do v\u00fdzkumu v oblasti obnoviteln\u00fdch energi\u00ed, uhl\u00edkov\u00e1 dovozn\u00ed cla nebo emisn\u00ed povolenky jsou n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 pomohou tyto prvky naplnit.<\/p>\n\n

4. Investice se n\u00e1m vr\u00e1t\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

260 miliard eur dodate\u010dn\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00edch investic bude t\u0159eba dle odhad\u016f vynalo\u017eit k dosa\u017een\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f. Investice se v\u0161ak rozhodn\u011b vr\u00e1t\u00ed v podob\u011b zachov\u00e1n\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro budouc\u00ed generace, nehled\u011b na u\u0161et\u0159en\u00ed v\u00fddaj\u016f, kter\u00e9 by vygenerovala klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna, pokud bychom se zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 teploty nic ned\u011blali. Klimatick\u00fd panel OSN<\/em> odhaduje, \u017ee pokud te\u010f nic neud\u011bl\u00e1me (ale budou platit sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dohody), klimatick\u00e9 \u0161kody v roce 2100 budou odpov\u00eddat 2,6 procenta celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho hrub\u00e9ho dom\u00e1c\u00edho produktu.<\/p>\n\n

5. Zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9 plat\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Transformace ekonomik bude zalo\u017eena na tr\u017en\u00edch mechanismech a regulac\u00edch. Firmy, kter\u00e9 produkuj\u00ed emise nesou n\u00e1klady, co\u017e zaji\u0161\u0165uje motivaci k zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed \u010dist\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. Skupiny obyvatel, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt opat\u0159en\u00edmi nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b zasa\u017eeny, nap\u0159\u00edklad dra\u017e\u0161\u00edmi cenami energi\u00ed, budou c\u00edlen\u011b a systematicky podporov\u00e1ny. Toto zajist\u00ed soci\u00e1ln\u00ed klimatick\u00fd fond, kter\u00fd bude financov\u00e1n z aukc\u00ed emisn\u00edch povolenek.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Protest za z\u00e1chranu klimatu (c) Greenpeace – Petr Zewlakk Vrabec<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

6. Ochrana klimatu se prom\u00edtne v\u0161ude<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Pl\u00e1n n\u00e1vrh\u016f zn\u00e1m\u00fd tak\u00e9 jako Fit for 55 slad\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy EU s unijn\u00edmi c\u00edli v oblasti ochrany klimatu. To zahrnuje nap\u0159\u00edklad revizi syst\u00e9mu pro obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s emisn\u00edmi povolenkamiemi, emisn\u00edch norem u automobil\u016f, ochranu krajiny p\u0159ed degradac\u00ed, zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti budov a dal\u0161\u00ed soubory n\u00e1vrh\u016f. Bal\u00ed\u010dek byl Rad\u011b EU p\u0159edlo\u017een v \u010dervenci 2021 a je projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d n\u011bkolika oblastmi politiky, jako je \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, energetika, doprava a hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a finan\u010dn\u00ed v\u011bci. \u010clensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty EU, je\u017e jsou v Rad\u011b EU zastoupeny sv\u00fdmi ministry, jsou odpov\u011bdn\u00e9 za p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f EU, kter\u00e9 vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z legislativn\u00edch n\u00e1vrh\u016f p\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fdch Evropskou komis\u00ed. V druh\u00e9 polovin\u011b roku 2022, od 1. \u010dervence, bude Rad\u011b EU p\u0159edsedat \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, kter\u00e1 tak bude vyjedn\u00e1vat pozice \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f k jednotliv\u00fdm legislativn\u00edm n\u00e1vrh\u016fm. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b p\u0159\u00edpad\u016f jsou pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1ny spole\u010dn\u011b s Evropsk\u00fdm parlamentem prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm \u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9ho legislativn\u00edho postupu.<\/p>\n\n

7.  Ekonomick\u00fd r\u016fst nen\u00ed dobr\u00fdm ukazatelem<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

K dosa\u017een\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 neutrality EU do roku 2050 je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 odd\u011blen\u00ed hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho r\u016fstu od vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed zdroj\u016f a p\u0159echod na ob\u011bhov\u00e9 syst\u00e9my ve v\u00fdrob\u011b a spot\u0159eb\u011b. Evropsk\u00e1 komise k tomuto \u00fa\u010delu p\u0159edstavila ak\u010dn\u00ed pl\u00e1n pro ob\u011bhov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed (t\u00e9\u017e cirkularn\u00ed ekonomika), kter\u00fd zahrnuje v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 bod\u016f zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se udr\u017eitelnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

8. Transformace mus\u00ed b\u00fdt f\u00e9rov\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

EU zavedla mechanismus pro spravedlivou transformaci s c\u00edlem poskytnout finan\u010dn\u00ed a technickou podporu region\u016fm, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159echodem na n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed nejv\u00edce posti\u017eeny. Ten pom\u016f\u017ee mobilizovat v obdob\u00ed 2021\u20132027 nejm\u00e9n\u011b 65\u201375 miliard eur pro obyvatele a komunity, spole\u010dnosti, ale i \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty nebo regiony.<\/p>\n\n

9. Sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 z\u00e1kon<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o evropsk\u00e9m pr\u00e1vn\u00edm r\u00e1mci pro klima \u010din\u00ed z politick\u00e9 ambice dos\u00e1hnout do roku 2050 klimatick\u00e9 neutrality pr\u00e1vn\u00ed povinnost pro EU. V n\u00e1vaznosti na p\u0159edb\u011b\u017enou dohodu, j\u00ed\u017e bylo v dubnu 2021 dosa\u017eeno s Evropsk\u00fdm parlamentem, Rada v kv\u011btnu 2021 danou dohodu schv\u00e1lila. Na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed je tak v platnosti V EU tak m\u00e1me platn\u00fd klimatick\u00fd z\u00e1kon.<\/p>\n\n

10. \u010cesko m\u016f\u017ee za\u010d\u00edt debatu o v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ci v Evrop\u011b<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Prvn\u00edho \u010dervence \u010cesk\u00e1 republika p\u0159evezme od Francie p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed v Rad\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 unie. Praze se tak naskytne mo\u017enost v\u00fdznamn\u011b ovlivnit projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dohody v r\u00e1mci EU a apelovat na vz\u00e1jemnou spolupr\u00e1ci v r\u00e1mci ekonomick\u00e9 transformace, proto\u017ee zvl\u00e1dnou to m\u016f\u017eeme jen spole\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

N\u00e1sledky klimatick\u00e9 krize mohou b\u00fdt pro sou\u010dasnou i budouc\u00ed populaci fat\u00e1ln\u00ed, proto je t\u0159eba spolupracovat na evropsk\u00e9 i glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni a postupn\u011b transformovat ekonomiky tak, abychom byli uhl\u00edkov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed. Jako jeden z n\u00e1sledk\u016f, kter\u00fd se d\u00e1v\u00e1 do souvislosti s klimatickou zm\u011bnou jsou extr\u00e9mn\u00ed projevy po\u010das\u00ed jako jsou vlny veder nebo povodn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

\n
Podepi\u0161 v\u00fdzvu Spolu pro klima<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Nen\u00ed ti lhostejn\u00e1 budoucnost na\u0161\u00ed planety? I ty se m\u016f\u017ee\u0161 p\u0159idat k v\u00fdzv\u011b ur\u010den\u00e9 na\u0161\u00ed vl\u00e1d\u011b, aby ud\u011blala maximum proti stoup\u00e1n\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teploty o v\u00edce ne\u017e 1,5 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u017dijeme v dob\u011b pln\u00e9 nejistot a kriz\u00ed, ale spole\u010dn\u011b je m\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159ekonat, proto\u017ee \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed u\u017e existuj\u00ed a m\u00e1me je k dispozici. V\u00fdsledkem by m\u011bla b\u00fdt bezpe\u010dn\u00e1 a prosperuj\u00edc\u00ed Evropa, kter\u00e1 se nepod\u00edl\u00ed na prohlubov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":17018,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,26,20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-17013","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17013","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17013"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17013\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17048,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17013\/revisions\/17048"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17018"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17013"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17013"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17013"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=17013"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}