{"id":17042,"date":"2022-06-16T08:47:17","date_gmt":"2022-06-16T07:47:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=17042"},"modified":"2022-06-16T08:47:19","modified_gmt":"2022-06-16T07:47:19","slug":"uhli-z-dolu-turow-promenilo-horskou-ricku-v-prumyslovou-stoku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/17042\/uhli-z-dolu-turow-promenilo-horskou-ricku-v-prumyslovou-stoku\/","title":{"rendered":"Uhl\u00ed z dolu Tur\u00f3w prom\u011bnilo horskou \u0159\u00ed\u010dku v pr\u016fmyslovou stoku"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Komplex hn\u011bdouheln\u00e9ho dolu a elektr\u00e1rny Tur\u00f3w zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uje k\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u011b \u010distou vodu m\u00edstn\u00ed \u0159eky zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd poru\u0161uje polsk\u00e9 i evropsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo. Horsk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u010dka se na pouh\u00fdch 10 kilometrech m\u011bn\u00ed v odpadn\u00ed stoku plnou ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00edch chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, kter\u00e9 poch\u00e1zej\u00ed z t\u011b\u017eby a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Do Lu\u017eick\u00e9 Nisy se vl\u00e9v\u00e1 \u0159eka, kter\u00e1 se na \u010desk\u00e9 stran\u011b jmenuje Ole\u0161ka a v Polsku Miedzianka. Pramen\u00ed na Liberecku v kopc\u00edch mezi Raspenavou a Old\u0159ichovem v H\u00e1j\u00edch, prot\u00e9k\u00e1 D\u011bt\u0159ichovem a prot\u00edn\u00e1 \u010desko-polskou hranici v He\u0159manic\u00edch\/Markocic\u00edch. Pot\u00e9 vt\u00e9k\u00e1 do polsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta Bogatynie, v n\u011bm\u017e \u017eije 17 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed a  u n\u011bho\u017e se nach\u00e1z\u00ed komplex hn\u011bdouheln\u00e9ho dolu a elektr\u00e1rny Tur\u00f3w.   <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
M\u011b\u0159en\u00ed \u010distoty vody. (c) Greenpeace – Max Zielinski<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Na \u010desk\u00e9 stran\u011b vypad\u00e1 \u0159eka Ole\u0161ka jako typick\u00fd horsk\u00fd potok s k\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u011b \u010distou vodou, a tento charakter si zachov\u00e1v\u00e1 i prvn\u00edch n\u011bkolik kilometr\u016f na polsk\u00e9 stran\u011b. U \u00fast\u00ed do Lu\u017eick\u00e9 Nisy v\u0161ak p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 odpadn\u00ed vody, a to u\u017e na prvn\u00ed pohled.<\/p>\n\n

Experti spolupracuj\u00edc\u00ed s polskou pobo\u010dkou Greenpeace zkoumali kvalitu vody v Ole\u0161ce\/Miedziance se zam\u011b\u0159en\u00edm na elektrickou vodivost p\u0159i 20 stupn\u00edch Celsia. Tento fyzik\u00e1ln\u011b-chemick\u00fd parametr odr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed salinitu, tj. celkov\u00fd obsah iont\u016f v roztoku, a je jedn\u00edm z hlavn\u00edch faktor\u016f ur\u010duj\u00edc\u00edch ekologick\u00fd stav \u0159ek. V\u00fdsledky studie byly \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00ed, proto\u017ee mezi \u010desko-polskou hranic\u00ed a \u00fast\u00edm \u0159eky do Lu\u017eick\u00e9 Nisy se elektrick\u00e1 vodivost zv\u00fd\u0161ila \u0161estin\u00e1sobn\u011b: ze 196 \u00b5S\/cm na 1207 \u00b5S\/cm (mikrosiemens\u016f na centimetr).\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

M\u00edsto<\/strong><\/td>nam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 hodnoty<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
D\u011bt\u0159ichov (CZ)<\/td>130 \u00b5S\/cm<\/td><\/tr>
He\u0159manice\/Markocice (CZ-PL hranice)<\/td>196 \u00b5S\/cm<\/td><\/tr>
Bogatynia (PL), ul. Turowska nad \u00fast\u00edm potoka \u015alad<\/td>232 \u00b5S\/cm<\/td><\/tr>
Bogatynia (PL), ul. Turowska pod \u00fast\u00edm potoka \u015alad: Turowny (u obce Turowny), v bl\u00edzkosti \u0159eky Turowny (u obce Turowny)<\/td>393 \u00b5S\/cm<\/td><\/tr>
Bogatynia (PL), ul. G\u00f3rnik\u00f3w Turowa<\/td>683 \u00b5S\/cm<\/td><\/tr>
Bogatynia-Trzciniec Dolny (PL), u \u00fast\u00ed do Lu\u017eick\u00e9 Nisy<\/td>1207 \u00b5S\/cm<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n

S ohledem na platn\u00e9 polsk\u00e9 normy (dv\u011b t\u0159\u00eddy jakosti vody) odpov\u00eddala voda v \u0159ece Ole\u0161ce\/Miedziance prvn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b (s nam\u011b\u0159en\u00fdmi hodnotami pod 340 \u00b5S\/cm) od pramene po st\u00e1tn\u00ed hranici a d\u00e1le b\u011bhem prvn\u00edch n\u011bkolika kilometr\u016f na polsk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed a\u017e po m\u00edsto, kde do \u0159eky \u00fast\u00ed potok \u015alad. O n\u011bco d\u00e1le po proudu u \u00fast\u00ed do Lu\u017eick\u00e9 Nisy pak voda v \u0159ece neodpov\u00eddala ani druh\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b, proto\u017ee p\u0159ekra\u010dovala p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161nou mezn\u00ed hodnotu 450 \u00b5S\/cm t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 trojn\u00e1sobn\u011b. K neobvykl\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b v kvalit\u011b vody p\u0159itom do\u0161lo pouze na vzd\u00e1lenosti asi 10 kilometr\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Do \u0159eky se vypou\u0161t\u00ed odpadn\u00ed vody z uheln\u00e9ho dolu a elektr\u00e1rny. (c) Greenpeace – Max Zielinski<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

D\u016fvod tak masivn\u00edho zhor\u0161en\u00ed kvality vody je z\u0159ejm\u00fd: p\u0159\u00edtok podzemn\u00edch vod \u010derpan\u00fdch z dolu Tur\u00f3w, kter\u00e9 se vypou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo do potoka \u015alad a kter\u00e9 proud\u00ed i do Miedzianky, a o n\u011bkolik kilometr\u016f n\u00ed\u017ee po proudu \u0159eky p\u0159\u00edtok pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch odpadn\u00edch vod z elektr\u00e1rny Tur\u00f3w. Oba typy odpadn\u00edch vod se vyzna\u010duj\u00ed vysok\u00fdm obsahem chloridov\u00fdch (Cl–<\/sup>) a s\u00edranov\u00fdch (SO4<\/sub>2-<\/sup>) iont\u016f. Pr\u00e1v\u011b jejich vysok\u00e1 salinita je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 elektrick\u00e9 vodivosti.<\/p>\n\n

Situace, kdy Miedzianka kv\u016fli vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed odpadn\u00edch vod z dolu a elektr\u00e1rny Tur\u00f3w neodpov\u00edd\u00e1 ani druh\u00e9 t\u0159\u00edd\u011b jakosti \u0159eky, je v rozporu s polsk\u00fdmi z\u00e1kony i s r\u00e1mcovou sm\u011brnic\u00ed EU o vod\u011b. Je to p\u0159\u00edklad toho, jak t\u011b\u017eba a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed ni\u010d\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed – a to nejen klima, ovzdu\u0161\u00ed nebo z\u00e1soby podzemn\u00edch vod, ale jak tak\u00e9 nep\u0159ijateln\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uje povrchov\u00e9 vody. <\/p>\n\n

Leszek Pazderski je ekologick\u00fd expert Greenpeace Polsko. <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Komplex hn\u011bdouheln\u00e9ho dolu a elektr\u00e1rny Tur\u00f3w zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uje k\u0159i\u0161\u0165\u00e1lov\u011b \u010distou vodu m\u00edstn\u00ed \u0159eky zp\u016fsobem, kter\u00fd poru\u0161uje polsk\u00e9 i evropsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo. Horsk\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u010dka se na pouh\u00fdch 10 kilometrech m\u011bn\u00ed v odpadn\u00ed stoku…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":17043,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[23,25],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-17042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-bez-chemie","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17042","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17042"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17042\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17045,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17042\/revisions\/17045"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17043"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17042"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17042"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17042"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=17042"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}