{"id":17062,"date":"2022-07-04T10:53:46","date_gmt":"2022-07-04T09:53:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=17062"},"modified":"2022-07-04T10:53:49","modified_gmt":"2022-07-04T09:53:49","slug":"5-mytu-ktere-jste-mohli-zaslechnout-o-vizi-pro-klimaticky-neutralni-evropu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/17062\/5-mytu-ktere-jste-mohli-zaslechnout-o-vizi-pro-klimaticky-neutralni-evropu\/","title":{"rendered":"5 m\u00fdt\u016f, kter\u00e9 jste mohli zaslechnout o vizi pro klimaticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Klimaticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropa je levicov\u00e1 ideologie, transformace ekonomiky p\u0159inese chudobu, EU n\u00e1m zak\u00e1\u017ee spalovac\u00ed motory. Zaznamenali jste tyto m\u00fdty? Pak jste podlehli dezinformac\u00edm, kter\u00e9 se o vizi klimaticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropy \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily nejen v m\u00e9di\u00edch, ale zejm\u00e9na na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00edch. Transformace na\u0161\u00ed ekonomiky n\u00e1s u\u010din\u00ed nejen uhl\u00edkov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00edm st\u00e1tem, \u010d\u00edm\u017e budeme efektivn\u011b bojovat proti klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b, ale tak\u00e9 n\u00e1s zbav\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na fosiln\u00edch palivech dov\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch st\u00e1ty s nedemokratick\u00fdmi re\u017eimy. Je ale nutn\u00e9 spolupracovat na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni, abychom p\u0159em\u011bnu na\u0161\u00ed energetiky zvl\u00e1dli efektivn\u011b a co nejrychleji. Nej\u00fa\u010dinn\u011bj\u0161\u00edm bojem proti dezinformac\u00edm je ov\u011b\u0159ovat si informace z v\u00edce d\u016fv\u011bryhodn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. P\u0159e\u010dt\u011bte si nej\u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed m\u00fdty, kter\u00e9 jste na internetu mohli v souvislosti s klimaticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropou zahl\u00e9dnout.<\/p>\n\n

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Bude na\u0161e budoucnost sluncem zalit\u00e1? To z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na n\u00e1s a na na\u0161ich vl\u00e1d\u00e1ch (c) Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Uv\u00e1d\u011bn\u00e9 m\u00fdty se vyskytovaly zejm\u00e9na na tradi\u010dn\u00edch ba\u0161t\u00e1ch \u010desk\u00e9 dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed sc\u00e9ny, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad prorusk\u00e9 weby, ale tak\u00e9 zazn\u00edvaly z \u00fast n\u011bkter\u00fdch politik\u016f v seri\u00f3zn\u00edch m\u00e9di\u00edch. <\/p>\n\n

M\u00fdtus \u010d\u00edslo 1: Vize klimaticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropy je levicov\u00e1 ideologie, kter\u00e1 zni\u010d\u00ed na\u0161i ekonomiku<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed politici r\u00e1di pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed narativ Zelen\u00e9 dohody pro Evropu jako\u017eto levicov\u00e9 nebo marxistick\u00e9 ideologie. Stra\u0161\u00ed se zdevastov\u00e1n\u00edm \u010desk\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu, poklesem ekonomiky nebo bohatnut\u00edm burzovn\u00edch spekulant\u016f na \u00fakor st\u0159edn\u00ed a ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy. Pravdou ov\u0161em je, \u017ee energetick\u00e1 transformace prob\u011bhne v\u00a0pln\u011b tr\u017en\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed. V\u0161ech 27 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f Unie se zav\u00e1zalo, \u017ee do roku 2050 p\u0159em\u011bn\u00ed Evropu v prvn\u00ed klimaticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed kontinent. Proto p\u0159isl\u00edbily, \u017ee do roku 2030 sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed emise nejm\u00e9n\u011b o 55 % oproti roku 1990. Tato opat\u0159en\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed celkov\u00e9 emise a t\u00edm zlep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot v\u0161ech obyvatel. <\/p>\n\n

Inovace v\u00a0energetice vytvo\u0159\u00ed nov\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed m\u00edsta a sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed na\u0161i z\u00e1vislost na dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch energie z\u00a0politicky nestabiln\u00edch region\u016f, co\u017e je zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 dnes, kdy Rusko \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na Ukrajinu obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Podpora \u010dist\u00e9 energie nen\u00ed levicov\u00e1 ideologie, n\u00fdbr\u017e nutn\u00e1 transformace, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee bojovat se zm\u011bnou klimatu. Klima se toti\u017e m\u011bn\u00ed bez ohledu na to, zda jste pravicov\u00e9 nebo levicov\u00e9 politick\u00e9 orientace.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00fdtus \u010d\u00edslo 2: Transformace na\u0161\u00ed ekonomiky p\u0159inese energetickou chudobu, ohro\u017een\u00ed konkurenceschopnosti nebo schopnost zabezpe\u010dovat vlastn\u00ed pot\u0159eby<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

V\u00edce ne\u017e 75 % emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f vznik\u00e1 podle Evropsk\u00e9 komise v\u00fdrobou a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm energie, z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je proto energetick\u00fd syst\u00e9m EU dekarbonizovat a dos\u00e1hnout tak v\u00a0roce 2050 uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 neutrality. C\u00edlem je zajistit bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 a cenov\u011b dostupn\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky energie v\u00a0EU a tak\u00e9 zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti nap\u0159\u00edklad zateplov\u00e1n\u00edm budov a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie. V\u00a0z\u00e1jmu t\u011bchto c\u00edl\u016f Evropsk\u00e1 komise p\u0159isl\u00edbila investice ve v\u00fd\u0161\u00ed 1 bilion EUR v\u00a0pr\u016fb\u011bhu n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edho desetilet\u00ed. \u010c\u00e1st finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f chce komise z\u00edskat prodejem tzv. zelen\u00fdch dluhopis\u016f a realizovat tak rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 investice, kter\u00e9 budou pom\u00e1hat zem\u00edm a m\u00edstn\u00edm samospr\u00e1v\u00e1m v\u00a0Unii zvl\u00e1dnout transformaci. K\u00a0tomuto \u00fasil\u00ed p\u0159isp\u011bje tak\u00e9 program InvestEU, kter\u00fd zaktivuje zna\u010dn\u00fd objem soukrom\u00fdch a ve\u0159ejn\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f. <\/p>\n\n

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St\u00e1vka za klima (c) Greenpeace – Petr Zewlakk Vrabec<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Mnoho ob\u010dan\u016f v\u00a0EU je ji\u017e nyn\u00ed ohro\u017eeno energetickou chudobou, Evropsk\u00e1 komise proto p\u0159edstavila Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed klimatick\u00fd fond, jen\u017e m\u00e1 zm\u00edrnit dopady energetick\u00e9 transformace. N\u00e1vrh tohoto fondu m\u00e1 za c\u00edl \u0159e\u0161it soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a distribu\u010dn\u00ed dopady navrhovan\u00e9ho nov\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s\u00a0emisemi pro odv\u011btv\u00ed\u00a0budov a silni\u010dn\u00ed dopravy. B\u011bhem obdob\u00ed 2025\u20132032 se na jeho z\u00e1klad\u011b p\u0159id\u011bluje celkem 72,2 miliardy eur.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00fdtus \u010d\u00edslo 3: Obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje nedok\u00e1\u017eou pokr\u00fdt na\u0161i popt\u00e1vku<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

V\u00a0roce 2020 \u010dinil pod\u00edl obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f na kone\u010dn\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b energie v\u00a0\u010cR 17,3 %, zat\u00edmco v\u00a0EU se jednalo o 37 %. V\u00a0r\u00e1mci EU pat\u0159\u00edme k\u00a0zem\u00edm s\u00a0nejni\u017e\u0161\u00edm pod\u00edlem obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f v energetick\u00e9m mixu. Z\u00a0\u00fast mnoha politik\u016f, ekonom\u016f, lobbyist\u016f a pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch magn\u00e1t\u016f zazn\u00edv\u00e1 n\u00e1zor, \u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 republika nen\u00ed schopn\u00e1 pokr\u00fdt svou pot\u0159ebu, proto\u017ee zde nefouk\u00e1 v\u00edtr jako v\u00a0N\u011bmecku nebo nesv\u00edt\u00ed slunce jako v\u00a0ji\u017en\u00ed Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Potenci\u00e1l pro vyu\u017eit\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch druh\u016f obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f je p\u0159itom v\u00a0\u010cR obrovsk\u00fd. Podle studie Akademie v\u011bd \u010cR by jen v\u011btrn\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny mohly v roce 2040 vyr\u00e1b\u011bt a\u017e 18,8 TWh elekt\u0159iny, co\u017e by odpov\u00eddalo pokryt\u00ed zhruba 28 % spot\u0159eby zem\u011b v roce 2019. Dal\u0161\u00edch 27 % spot\u0159eby by mohla podle jin\u00e9 studie EG\u00da Brno pokr\u00fdt sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energie ze st\u0159ech a fas\u00e1d. Nesm\u00edme ov\u0161em zapom\u00ednat, \u017ee energie se d\u00e1 tak\u00e9 u\u0161et\u0159it zateplov\u00e1n\u00edm budov nebo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm tepeln\u00fdch \u010derpadel. V\u00a0obdob\u00ed n\u00edzk\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 vyt\u011b\u017eitelnosti (nap\u0159\u00edklad v\u00a0obdob\u00ed zimy, kdy slunce nesv\u00edt\u00ed tolik) se d\u00e1 vyu\u017e\u00edt energie ulo\u017een\u00e1 z\u00a0doby, kdy j\u00ed byl dostatek, nap\u0159\u00edklad ve form\u011b vod\u00edku. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je ov\u0161em spolupracovat na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni, Evropsk\u00e1 komise chce proto vybudovat propojen\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 soustavy\u00a0a l\u00e9pe integrovan\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b na podporu obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie, kter\u00e9 tak zajist\u00ed vz\u00e1jemnou distribuci a dostatek energie pro n\u00e1s v\u0161echny.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

M\u00fdtus \u010d\u00edslo 4: Z\u00e1kaz spalovac\u00edch motor\u016f <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Jedn\u00edm z\u00a0nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00edch sektor\u016f v\u00fdroby \u010desk\u00e9 ekonomiky je automobilov\u00fd pr\u016fmysl. Mo\u017en\u00e1 proto n\u00e1stup elektromobility a n\u00e1vrh z\u00e1kazu v\u00fdroby nov\u00fdch vozidel produkuj\u00edc\u00edch uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 emise po roce 2035 p\u016fsob\u00ed v\u00a0r\u00e1mci \u010desk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti takov\u00e9 rozpory. Je nutn\u00e9 ov\u0161em zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 komise nikdy nenavrhla z\u00e1kaz spalovac\u00edch motor\u016f, jak myln\u011b tvrdili premi\u00e9r Petr Fiala nebo prezident Milo\u0161 Zeman. Nikdo v\u00e1m tedy po\u00a0roce 2035 nebude br\u00e1nit po\u0159\u00eddit si auto se spalovac\u00edm motorem a auta se spalovac\u00edmi motory budou jezdit i po roce 2035.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00fdtus \u010d\u00edslo 5:<\/strong> Nem\u00e1 smysl sni\u017eovat emise v EU, proto\u017ee \u010c\u00edna je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee je \u010c\u00edna jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch producent\u016f sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, je v sou\u010dasnosti jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch investor\u016f do obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed investic bylo reakc\u00ed na rychl\u00fd r\u016fst zelen\u00e9ho podnik\u00e1n\u00ed a pot\u0159ebu vy\u010distit zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 ovzdu\u0161\u00ed v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00fdch velk\u00fdch m\u011bstech.<\/p>\n\n

Klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny jsou glob\u00e1ln\u00edm probl\u00e9mem a my v\u0161ichni m\u00e1me zodpov\u011bdnost za to, abychom klimatickou krizi vy\u0159e\u0161ili. Opat\u0159en\u00ed v t\u00e9to oblasti bude vy\u017eadovat zna\u010dn\u00e9 investice, ale m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l p\u0159in\u00e9st obrovsk\u00e9 v\u00fdhody pro p\u0159\u00edrodu a lidi. <\/p>\n\n

Nen\u00ed ti lhostejn\u00e1 zm\u011bna klimatu? Podepi\u0161 na\u0161i v\u00fdzvu Spolu pro klima!<\/p>\n\n

\n
P\u0159ipojit podpis<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V souvislosti s p\u0159ijet\u00edm vize klimaticky neutr\u00e1ln\u00ed Evropy se nejen v m\u00e9di\u00edch, ale zejm\u00e9na na soci\u00e1ln\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed sd\u00edlelo mnoho m\u00fdt\u016f a dezinformac\u00ed. Transformace na\u0161\u00ed ekonomiky n\u00e1s u\u010din\u00ed nejen uhl\u00edkov\u011b neutr\u00e1ln\u00edm st\u00e1tem, \u010d\u00edm\u017e budeme…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":17063,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,26,20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-17062","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17062","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17062"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17062\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17143,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17062\/revisions\/17143"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17063"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17062"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17062"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17062"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=17062"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}