{"id":17069,"date":"2022-06-23T10:27:06","date_gmt":"2022-06-23T09:27:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=17069"},"modified":"2022-06-23T10:28:19","modified_gmt":"2022-06-23T09:28:19","slug":"co-se-neveslo-do-mate-slovo-resenim-krize-je-nejen-hromadna-doprava-ale-hlavne-zateplovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/17069\/co-se-neveslo-do-mate-slovo-resenim-krize-je-nejen-hromadna-doprava-ale-hlavne-zateplovani\/","title":{"rendered":"Co se neve\u0161lo do M\u00e1te slovo? \u0158e\u0161en\u00edm krize je nejen hromadn\u00e1 doprava, ale hlavn\u011b zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u00e1lka je v\u016fl. Kv\u016fli rusk\u00e9 agresi na Ukrajin\u011b m\u00e1me te\u010f drahou ropu, plyn, elekt\u0159inu i potraviny. Dokud bude Putin \u00fato\u010dit na Ukrajinu sou\u010dasn\u00fdm brut\u00e1ln\u00edm a krvav\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, budeme m\u00edt i my v Evrop\u011b extr\u00e9mn\u011b vysok\u00e9 ceny. A to bohu\u017eel s sebou p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my pro spoustu lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed dnes maj\u00ed probl\u00e9m zaplatit dopravu \u010di \u00fa\u010dty za energie. A i proto jsem minul\u00fd t\u00fdden r\u00e1d p\u0159ijal pozv\u00e1n\u00ed do po\u0159adu \u010cesk\u00e9 televize M\u00e1te slovo, abych mohl mluvit nejen o nutnosti zbavit se rusk\u00fdch fosiln\u00edch paliv, ale hlavn\u011b o opat\u0159en\u00edch, kter\u00e1 by mohla lidem pomoci v t\u00e9to t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 situaci. Bohu\u017eel ne v\u0161echna nakonec v televizi zazn\u011bla, ale m\u016f\u017eete se o nich dozv\u011bd\u011bt v\u00edc v tomhle textu.<\/p>\n\n

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Tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek v M\u00e1te slovo (c) reprofoto \u010cesk\u00e1 televize<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Za zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee v\u00e1lka<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee Putin\u016fv re\u017eim v minulosti vyd\u011bl\u00e1val nejv\u00edce ze v\u0161ech dov\u00e1\u017een\u00fdch paliv na rop\u011b a dodnes st\u00e1le na rop\u011b vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1. Ropa tedy financuje Putin\u016fv re\u017eim a v\u00e1lku. A my se kv\u016fli tomu ocit\u00e1me v za\u010darovan\u00e9m kruhu. V\u00e1lka zvy\u0161uje cenu ropy, my tu cenu plat\u00edme, t\u00edm financujeme v\u00e1lku a ta v\u00e1lka zase zp\u016fsobuje obrovskou nejistotu na trhu, tla\u010d\u00ed na cenu ropy a zvy\u0161uje j\u00ed. Proto si mysl\u00edm, \u017ee mus\u00edme z toho koloto\u010de vystoupit a p\u0159estat ruskou ropu dov\u00e1\u017eet \u00fapln\u011b a co nejd\u0159\u00edve. Kdy\u017e ji ale p\u0159estaneme dov\u00e1\u017eet, neznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee ceny pohonn\u00fdch hmot z\u00e1zra\u010dn\u011b klesnou, tak to nefunguje. Trh je te\u010f v takov\u00e9m chaosu, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e1 zm\u011bna s sebou nese dal\u0161\u00ed tlak na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed ceny. Ale je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee za ty vysok\u00e9 ceny m\u016f\u017ee hlavn\u011b v\u00e1lka a ne na\u0161e snaha zbavit se rusk\u00fdch fosiln\u00edch paliv. Cena ropy by byla vysoko a pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b by je\u0161t\u011b stoupala, i kdyby \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 embargo nebylo. <\/p>\n\n

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Poj\u010fme se zbavit ropy co nejd\u0159\u00edve. Jej\u00ed cenu to nezvedne<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Snaha zbavit se rusk\u00fdch fosiln\u00edch paliv je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 i z hlediska energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti. Rusko nen\u00ed spolehliv\u00fd partner a m\u016f\u017ee se st\u00e1t, \u017ee n\u00e1m ty kohoutky s ropou a plynem nakonec Putin vypne. Tak\u017ee my bychom se m\u011bli sna\u017eit ho p\u0159edb\u011bhnout a na nejhor\u0161\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 se p\u0159ipravit.<\/p>\n\n

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\u010c\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve se odst\u0159ihneme od rusk\u00e9 ropy, t\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159estaneme podporovat v\u00e1lku, kter\u00e1 ceny ropy \u017eene nahoru. (c) Greenpeace – Ray Baseley<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

U ropy m\u00e1 \u010cesk\u00e1 republika jistotu, \u017ee se neocitne ze dne na den na suchu a \u017ee z\u00e1sob bude m\u00edt dostatek. Polovina ropy, kter\u00e1 sem proud\u00ed, je u\u017e z jin\u00fdch zdroj\u016f ne\u017e z Ruska a podle spole\u010dnosti provozuj\u00edc\u00ed ropovody na \u010desk\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed lze tento objem relativn\u011b rychle nav\u00fd\u0161it a vykr\u00fdt dv\u011b t\u0159etiny rusk\u00e9 ropy. \u010cesko m\u00e1 tak\u00e9 strategick\u00e9 rezervy ropy na v\u00edce ne\u017e 90 dn\u00ed, kter\u00e9 mohou poslou\u017eit jako pol\u0161t\u00e1\u0159. Ale co m\u016f\u017eeme ud\u011blat u\u017e nyn\u00ed, je sna\u017eit se co nejv\u00edce sn\u00ed\u017eit svou spot\u0159ebu ropy, abychom jen nevym\u011bnili svou z\u00e1vislost na Rusku za z\u00e1vislost na jin\u00e9m problematick\u00e9m a agresivn\u00edm st\u00e1tu, t\u0159eba na Sa\u00fadsk\u00e9 Ar\u00e1bii \u010di \u00c1zerbajd\u017e\u00e1nu. A abychom se mohli dovozu rusk\u00e9 ropy zbavit je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edve, ne\u017e dovoluje v\u00fdjimka z ropn\u00e9ho embarga, kterou si \u010cesko vyjednalo. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159eby ropy p\u0159inese mimo to i plynulej\u0161\u00ed dopravu, \u010dist\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, m\u00e9n\u011b sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, m\u00e9n\u011b zacpan\u00fdch ulic ve m\u011bstech a m\u00e9n\u011b kamion\u016f na d\u00e1lnic\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n

Jak sn\u00ed\u017eit spot\u0159ebu ropy a pomoci p\u0159\u00ed tom lidem? <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Zp\u016fsob\u016f, jak sn\u00ed\u017eit spot\u0159ebu ropy je spousta a n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich mohou p\u0159\u00edmo pomoci lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed nyn\u00ed maj\u00ed hluboko do kapsy a maj\u00ed probl\u00e9m platit za vysok\u00e9 ceny benzinu a nafty. M\u011bli bychom se sna\u017eit nyn\u00ed zav\u00e1d\u011bt ve m\u011bstech MHD zdarma a zlev\u0148ovat vlaky a autobusy, aby bylo pro lidi dostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed s nimi cestovat. A nejen to, m\u011bli bychom se sna\u017eit tak\u00e9 posilovat spoje a s\u00ed\u0165 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 dopravy roz\u0161i\u0159ovat. <\/p>\n\n

Na mnoha m\u00edstech republiky je \u017eivot bez auta jen velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00fd, proto\u017ee m\u00e1me obrovsk\u00fd dluh nejen v\u016f\u010di ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 doprav\u011b samotn\u00e9, ale i v\u016f\u010di \u010desk\u00e9mu venkovu. Je spousta m\u00edst, kam d\u0159\u00edve jezdily autobusy a nyn\u00ed u\u017e nejezd\u00ed. Byly jsme tady sv\u011bdky dlouhodob\u00e9ho trendu ru\u0161en\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdch region\u00e1ln\u00edch a lok\u00e1ln\u00edch spoj\u016f, kter\u00fd \u0161el ruku v ruce s odlivem slu\u017eeb. V n\u011bkter\u00fdch obc\u00edch zru\u0161ili hospodu, zru\u0161ili Jednotu a pak tam p\u0159estal zaj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt i autobus, kter\u00fd tam d\u0159\u00edve jezdil. A lid\u00e9 tak musej\u00ed z mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f \u010dast\u011bji vyj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bt mimo svou obec, aby uspokojili sv\u00e9 z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pot\u0159eby, a pr\u00e1vem se c\u00edt\u00ed b\u00fdt zapomenut\u00ed a odstr\u010den\u00ed na druhou kolej. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v dne\u0161n\u00ed dob\u011b se jim ta osobn\u00ed automobilov\u00e1 doprava prodra\u017euje p\u0159es \u00fanosnou mez. Jen doj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed do pr\u00e1ce vzd\u00e1len\u00e9 15 a\u017e 20 kilometr\u016f se m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159i sou\u010dasn\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch vy\u0161plhat k \u010d\u00e1stce 2500 korun m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b. M\u00e1me nyn\u00ed mo\u017enost tento trend ru\u0161en\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch linek zastavit a vr\u00e1tit lidem autobusy tam, kde d\u0159\u00edve jezdily. Mysl\u00edm si, \u017ee spousta lid\u00ed je\u0161t\u011b r\u00e1da p\u0159esedl\u00e1 z drah\u00e9ho auta na autobus, kdy\u017e bude levn\u00fd, bude jezdit \u010dasto a bude jim stav\u011bt p\u0159ed domem a ne 15 kilometr\u016f daleko. <\/p>\n\n

A v m\u00edstech, kde je nemo\u017en\u00e9 zav\u00e9st pravideln\u00e9 autobusov\u00e9 linky, bychom alespo\u0148 m\u011bli podporovat projekty obecn\u00ed p\u0159epravy. Nen\u00ed to \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd revolu\u010dn\u00ed \u010di neuskute\u010dniteln\u00fd n\u00e1pad, v des\u00edtk\u00e1ch obc\u00ed po cel\u00e9 republice u\u017e obecn\u00ed p\u0159eprava funguje, vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 j\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad Vimperk, Doln\u00ed Lutyn\u011b, Drmoul, Byst\u0159ice \u010di Kamenice nad Lipou. Tato slu\u017eba je prim\u00e1rn\u011b ur\u010dena senior\u016fm, proto ji tak\u00e9 v n\u011bkter\u00fdch obc\u00edch naz\u00fdvaj\u00ed \u201csenior taxi\u201d, ale nejen jim, t\u0159eba tak\u00e9 zdravotn\u011b a t\u011blesn\u011b posti\u017een\u00fdm lidem, hendikepovan\u00fdm \u010di rodi\u010d\u016fm s mal\u00fdmi d\u011btmi. A v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 krizi by se dala roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it i na dal\u0161\u00ed skupiny lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pomoci. Jde v principu o to, \u017ee obec provozuje dopravu, kter\u00e1 bu\u010f zadarmo nebo za m\u00edrn\u00fd poplatek rozv\u00e1\u017e\u00ed lidi tam, kam nutn\u011b pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed – nap\u0159\u00edklad k l\u00e9ka\u0159i, na \u00fa\u0159ad \u010di na po\u0161tu. <\/p>\n\n

Obrovsk\u00fd dluh m\u00e1me i v\u016f\u010di vlakov\u00e9 doprav\u011b. Des\u00edtky let se tady mluv\u00ed o zrychlov\u00e1n\u00ed a zkvalit\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed vlakov\u00e9 dopravy a nic se ned\u011bje. A kdy\u017e sem z Francie p\u0159ijede rychlovlak TGV, my se na n\u011bj chod\u00edme koukat jak na svat\u00fd obr\u00e1zek a \u0159\u00edk\u00e1me si, jak\u00e9 je to science fiction, a p\u0159itom ve sv\u00e9 zemi u\u017e je to vy\u0159azen\u00fd \u0161rot, kter\u00fd nem\u016f\u017ee jezdit, proto\u017ee je star\u00fd a rozbit\u00fd. Rychl\u00e9 vlaky jsme tu nikdy nem\u011bli, nem\u00e1me a asi je tu je\u0161t\u011b n\u011bjakou dobu m\u00edt nebudeme. P\u0159itom pr\u00e1v\u011b vlakov\u00e1 doprava m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt rychl\u00e1, dostupn\u00e1 a ekologick\u00e1 a m\u016f\u017ee v budoucnu tvo\u0159it p\u00e1te\u0159 na\u0161eho dopravn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu. Investovat m\u00e1 smysl i do n\u00e1kladn\u00ed vlakov\u00e9 dopravy a sna\u017eit se dostat co nejv\u00edce zbo\u017e\u00ed z kamion\u016f jezd\u00edc\u00edch osmdes\u00e1tkou po d\u00e1lnic\u00edch a p\u0159edj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch se navz\u00e1jem na \u017eeleznici. <\/p>\n\n

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Na z\u00e1pad\u011b maj\u00ed rychlovlaky, pro n\u00e1s je to po\u0159\u00e1d science fiction. Doprava po \u017eeleznici p\u0159itom m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt rychl\u00e1, levn\u00e1 a kvalitn\u00ed a m\u016f\u017ee tvo\u0159it p\u00e1te\u0159 dopravn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu budoucnosti.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Sn\u00ed\u017eit rychle spot\u0159ebu ropy by mohlo podobn\u011b jako v pandemii i v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1ce na home office – a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nechci, abychom se t\u0159et\u00ed rok po sob\u011b zase zav\u0159eli na cel\u00fd t\u00fdden doma, to u\u017e by bylo k nep\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed, ale n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed z n\u00e1s si mohou nastavit pr\u00e1ci tak, \u017ee v pond\u011bl\u00ed a \u00fater\u00fd se budou sch\u00e1zet v pr\u00e1ci v kancel\u00e1\u0159i, ve st\u0159edu je t\u0159eba budou m\u00edt sch\u016fzky mimo kancel\u00e1\u0159 a ve \u010dtvrtek a p\u00e1tek budou pracovat z domova. Podobn\u011b na \u00fa\u0159adech by mohli \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci b\u00fdt v kancel\u00e1\u0159i v \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edch dnech a zbytek \u010dasu by mohli \u0159e\u0161it svoj\u00ed agendu z domova. <\/p>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159eby m\u016f\u017ee zajistit tak\u00e9 do\u010dasn\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed rychlostn\u00edch limit\u016f – nap\u0159\u00edklad na 110 na d\u00e1lnici a na 80 km\/h na okresk\u00e1ch. Ve velk\u00fdch rychlostech toti\u017e auto p\u0159ekon\u00e1v\u00e1 odpor vzduchu a roste spot\u0159eba – na 10 km\/h to m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt klidn\u011b 15 a\u017e 20 %. Mnoho \u0159idi\u010d\u016f dnes u\u017e stejn\u011b jezd\u00ed \u00fasporn\u011b, aby u\u0161et\u0159ili za drah\u00fd benzin a naftu, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed limitu by zajistilo, aby tak jezdili i dal\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed by bylo, kdybychom nesni\u017eovali spot\u0159ebu ropy jenom my v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, ale po cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm abychom tuhle snahu koordinovali s N\u011bmeckem a Rakouskem, kter\u00e9 tak\u00e9 odeb\u00edraj\u00ed ropu z ropovodu TAL\/IKL vedouc\u00edho do \u010cR. V dal\u0161\u00edch zem\u00edch pak d\u00e1v\u00e1 velk\u00fd smysl i omezen\u00ed vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edch let\u016f a let\u016f na kr\u00e1tk\u00e9 vzd\u00e1lenosti. <\/p>\n\n

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Chcete, aby n\u00e1m ostatn\u00ed st\u00e1ty pomohly? P\u0159ipojte se k na\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u011b<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Kolegov\u00e9 z dal\u0161\u00edch pobo\u010dek Greenpeace si nechali zpracovat studii, podle n\u00ed\u017e je Evropa kombinac\u00ed v\u00fd\u0161e zm\u00edn\u011bn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed schopn\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017eit velmi rychle svou spot\u0159ebu rusk\u00e9 ropy a\u017e o 28 procent<\/a>. To by n\u00e1m ve snaze zbavit se rusk\u00e9 ropy v\u00fdrazn\u011b pomohlo. <\/p>\n\n

Bez spolupr\u00e1ce s ostatn\u00edmi jsme nahran\u00ed<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Kdy\u017e se zam\u011b\u0159\u00edme na plyn, mus\u00edme si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee tam je situace mnohem hor\u0161\u00ed. Jen 2 % plynu jsme schopni vyrobit z \u010desk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a cel\u00fdch 98 % dov\u00e1\u017e\u00edme z Ruska. Kdyby Putin zav\u0159el kohouty, museli bychom spol\u00e9hat jen na st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed stav plynov\u00fdch z\u00e1sobn\u00edk\u016f a na dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch p\u0159es plynovod vedouc\u00ed z N\u011bmecka. Proto se nyn\u00ed hodn\u011b mluv\u00ed o unijn\u00ed solidarit\u011b a pl\u00e1nuje se, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nej\u010dern\u011bj\u0161\u00edho sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e by si evropsk\u00e9 zem\u011b dod\u00e1vky nerusk\u00e9ho plynu rozd\u011blily stejn\u00fdm d\u00edlem. Od evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed zazn\u00edv\u00e1, \u017ee n\u00e1s v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, kdy plyn p\u0159estane proudit, nenechaj\u00ed na holi\u010dk\u00e1ch, nenechaj\u00ed n\u00e1s hladov\u011bt \u010di mrznout a o ten sv\u016fj plyn se s n\u00e1mi pod\u011bl\u00ed. Up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b \u0159e\u010deno, bez \u00fazk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce v Evrop\u011b, bez solidarity a vz\u00e1jemnosti bychom byli \u00fapln\u011b nahran\u00ed a sami bychom takovou krizi nikdy nezvl\u00e1dli. <\/p>\n\n

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Greenpeace chce, aby si zem\u011b v energetice v\u00edce pom\u00e1haly. (c) Greenpeace – Ray Baseley<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

M\u011bli bychom si p\u0159estat nalh\u00e1vat, \u017ee existuje n\u011bco jako \u010desk\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnost a energetick\u00e1 nez\u00e1vislost, a m\u011bli bychom se za\u010d\u00edt soust\u0159edit na energetickou bezpe\u010dnost celoevropskou a vybudovat mnohem siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00fd energetick\u00fd trh, kter\u00fd bude odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u016f\u010di n\u00e1hl\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m a kriz\u00edm a z\u00e1rove\u0148 n\u00e1m pom\u016f\u017ee s transformac\u00ed energetiky sm\u011brem k obnoviteln\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1s v budoucnosti \u010dek\u00e1. To by m\u011bla b\u00fdt priorita pro bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se \u010desk\u00e9 p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed v Rad\u011b EU.<\/p>\n\n

Plyn je extr\u00e9mn\u011b drah\u00fd. Vl\u00e1da mus\u00ed lidem d\u00e1t pen\u00edze<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

I v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee n\u00e1m ostatn\u00ed s akutn\u00edm nedostatkem plynu pomohou, bychom se museli n\u011bjak vypo\u0159\u00e1dat s v\u00fdpadkem 40 % plynu, by\u0165 to u\u017e nen\u00ed tak hroziv\u00e1 situace, jako kdybychom museli nahradit t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echen plyn. Nav\u00edc mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak sn\u00ed\u017eit spot\u0159ebu plynu, je op\u011bt cel\u00e1 \u0159ada a n\u011bkter\u00e9 z nich jsou velmi efektivn\u00ed a mohou lidem u\u0161et\u0159it obrovsk\u00e9 pen\u00edze. <\/p>\n\n

Ceny plynu jsou ale nyn\u00ed natolik vysok\u00e9, \u017ee jen \u00faspory situaci lid\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b rychle nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed. V sou\u010dasnosti nezb\u00fdv\u00e1 nic jin\u00e9ho, ne\u017e pom\u00e1hat p\u0159\u00edmo t\u00edm, \u017ee st\u00e1t lidem d\u00e1 na drah\u00e9 energie lidem pen\u00edze. Velk\u00e9 nad\u011bje vkl\u00e1d\u00e1 vl\u00e1da p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm do tzv. \u00fasporn\u00fdch tarif\u016f, na kter\u00e9 spousta lid\u00ed \u010dek\u00e1 jako na smilov\u00e1n\u00ed bo\u017e\u00ed a kter\u00e9 vl\u00e1da kone\u010dn\u011b po n\u011bkolika m\u011bs\u00edc\u00edch p\u0159edstavila. Bohu\u017eel v t\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e9 podobn\u011b \u00fasporn\u00e9 tarify nepom\u016f\u017eou dostate\u010dn\u011b lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed to opravdu pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, tedy t\u011bm nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou ohro\u017eeni energetickou chudobou. A naopak poskytuj\u00ed finance i lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed to nepot\u0159ebuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Tepl\u00e1rny chce vl\u00e1da podpo\u0159it nap\u0159\u00edmo. I lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed odeb\u00edraj\u00ed teplo z tepl\u00e1ren, se nyn\u00ed pot\u00fdkaj\u00ed s velk\u00fdmi probl\u00e9my. Ceny se toti\u017e u n\u011bkter\u00fdch tepl\u00e1ren zvedly o des\u00edtky procent, u n\u011bkter\u00fdch dokonce n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u011b – nap\u0159\u00edklad v Chebu se ceny nav\u00fd\u0161ily z p\u016fvodn\u00edch 490 na 2050 korun za gigajoule a v A\u0161i dokonce na 2290 korun. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee n\u00e1klady na z\u00e1lohy se dom\u00e1cnostem zvednou o 3 a\u017e 4 tis\u00edce korun m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Ale zp\u011bt ke zp\u016fsob\u016fm, jak\u00fdmi lid\u00e9 mohou za plyn v\u00fdrazn\u011b u\u0161et\u0159it\u2026<\/p>\n\n

Jak sn\u00ed\u017eit spot\u0159ebu plynu a pomoci p\u0159i tom lidem?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Zlat\u00fdm gr\u00e1lem v\u0161ech \u00faspor p\u0159i spot\u0159eb\u011b plynu je komplexn\u00ed zateplen\u00ed domu. Kdy\u017e je d\u016fm star\u00fd a v hodn\u011b \u0161patn\u00e9m stavu a zateplen\u00ed je provedeno velmi kvalitn\u011b, mohou se n\u00e1klady na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit a\u017e o 90 %, b\u011b\u017en\u011b se lid\u00e9 dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e na rozmez\u00ed mezi 60 a\u017e 70% \u00fasporou. <\/p>\n\n

\n
Chcete masivn\u00ed vlnu zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed? P\u0159idejte se k na\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzv\u011b<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Nen\u00ed tedy divu, \u017ee z\u00e1jem o zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed je nyn\u00ed mezi lidmi enormn\u00ed. Stavebn\u00ed firmy nest\u00edhaj\u00ed, na trhu je nedostatek materi\u00e1lu a \u010dekac\u00ed lh\u016fty jsou dlouh\u00e9. V\u00fdraznou \u00fasporu ale u\u017e letos m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159in\u00e9st i zateplen\u00ed \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e9 – nap\u0159\u00edklad ut\u011bsn\u011bn\u00ed \u010di v\u00fdm\u011bna oken, zateplen\u00ed st\u0159echy, tepeln\u00e1 izolace sklepa \u010di gar\u00e1\u017ee \u010di foukan\u00e1 izolace r\u016fzn\u00fdch dal\u0161\u00edch net\u011bsnost\u00ed. A ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed i na tato opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se do ur\u010dit\u00e9 m\u00edry daj\u00ed d\u011blat i sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed, uvolnilo jednu miliardu korun. Mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b v\u00edce by ale vl\u00e1da m\u011bla nal\u00edt do podpory zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti, seniory a seniorky, samo\u017eivitele a samo\u017eivitelky, kte\u0159\u00ed si investici nemohou dovolit. T\u011bm by m\u011bla pokr\u00fdt ide\u00e1ln\u011b ve\u0161ker\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na zateplen\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

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Zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee u\u0161et\u0159it lidem obrovsk\u00e9 pen\u00edze. (c) Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed mo\u017enost\u00ed je vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed na plyn opustit \u00fapln\u011b, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b na n\u011bj nep\u0159ech\u00e1zet z uhl\u00ed. Kotl\u00edkov\u00e9 dotace nov\u011b u\u017e s podporou plynov\u00fdch kotl\u016f nepo\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed a nam\u00edsto toho se budou v\u00edce podporovat tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla, co\u017e je krok spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm sm\u011brem. T\u00fdk\u00e1 se to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm n\u011bkolika stovek tis\u00edc budov, kter\u00e9 budou muset vym\u011bnit sv\u00e9 kotle, proto\u017ee jsou velmi star\u00e9 a \u0161pinav\u00e9 (nach\u00e1zej\u00ed se v 1. a 2. emisn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b). Je v\u00edce m\u00e9n\u011b jasn\u00e9, \u017ee s v\u00fdm\u011bnou vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed nejv\u00edce ot\u00e1tely pr\u00e1v\u011b dom\u00e1cnosti, kter\u00e9 na investici nemaj\u00ed dostatek financ\u00ed, tedy ty sam\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti, kter\u00e9 se nen\u00ed dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed do nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f. Je proto \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed, aby zm\u011bny vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed op\u011bt prov\u00e1zelo komplexn\u00ed zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u0161et\u0159\u00ed n\u00e1klady, a to hned z n\u011bkolika d\u016fvod\u016f. Cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed by m\u011bl b\u00fdt nastaven podle energetick\u00e9 efektivity domu, aby mohl b\u00fdt co nejv\u00edce efektivn\u00ed a tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla \u010di kotle na biomasu \u010di elekt\u0159inu mohly jet v optim\u00e1ln\u00edm re\u017eimu. <\/p>\n\n

Pokud lid\u00e9 budou p\u0159ech\u00e1zet na tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla, budou muset m\u00edsto plynu platit za elekt\u0159inu a se sou\u010dasn\u00fdmi cenami se v nezateplen\u00e9m dom\u011b op\u011bt nedoplat\u00ed. Ide\u00e1ln\u00ed je proto nejen domy zateplovat, ale i os\u00e1zet sol\u00e1rn\u00edmi panely. A op\u011bt – st\u00e1t by m\u011bl lidem nejen na zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed, ale i na instalace sol\u00e1rn\u00edch st\u0159ech p\u0159isp\u00edvat, t\u011bm nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm by je m\u011bl zaplatit \u00fapln\u011b. <\/p>\n\n

\n
Chcete sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely na st\u0159ech\u00e1ch? Podepi\u0161te na\u0161i v\u00fdzvu<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Jeden z typick\u00fdch probl\u00e9m\u016f \u010desk\u00e9ho venkova tkv\u00ed v tom, \u017ee mnoho lid\u00ed zde m\u00e1 hluboko do kapsy a nem\u00e1 takov\u00e9 mo\u017enosti, ale p\u0159itom \u017eij\u00ed ve vlastn\u00edm dom\u011b. Ten d\u016fm je star\u00fd a je probl\u00e9m ho vytopit, ale jde ho zateplit a na st\u0159echu jde d\u00e1t sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely. <\/p>\n\n

Krom\u011b zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed lze sni\u017eovat spot\u0159eba plynu a n\u00e1klady za n\u011bj i jinak. To bude d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v t\u00e9 nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed topn\u00e9 sez\u00f3n\u011b, kter\u00e1 bude podle mnoh\u00fdch expert\u016f kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e1. Lid\u00e9 b\u011bhem n\u00ed mohou m\u00e9n\u011b topit – termostat sta\u017een\u00fd o jeden stupe\u0148 m\u016f\u017ee u\u0161et\u0159it a\u017e 6 % n\u00e1klad\u016f za topen\u00ed. Lid\u00e9 mohou nahrazovat star\u00e9 plynov\u00e9 trouby elektrick\u00fdmi a plynov\u00e9 ho\u0159\u00e1ky indukc\u00ed. Dobr\u00e9 je tak\u00e9 v\u011btrat jen kr\u00e1tce a intenzivn\u011b nebo se sprchovat krat\u0161\u00ed dobu. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e1lka je v\u016fl. Kv\u016fli rusk\u00e9 agresi na Ukrajin\u011b m\u00e1me te\u010f drahou ropu, plyn, elekt\u0159inu i potraviny. Dokud bude Putin \u00fato\u010dit na Ukrajinu sou\u010dasn\u00fdm brut\u00e1ln\u00edm a krvav\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, budeme m\u00edt i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":17070,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,26,22,20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-17069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-setrimeplanetu","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17069","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17069"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17069\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17084,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17069\/revisions\/17084"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17070"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17069"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17069"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17069"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=17069"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}