![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2022\/07\/c46a4a80-comittee-vote-foto-1024x576.jpg\")
<\/figure>\n\nZnamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd kdo bude uv\u00e1d\u011bt tyto komodity na unijn\u00ed tud\u00ed\u017e i \u010desk\u00fd trh, bude muset zn\u00e1t jejich p\u016fvod a mus\u00ed zav\u00e9st syst\u00e9m n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de (due dilligence) a kontrolovat, \u017ee b\u011bhem jejich produkce nedo\u0161lo ke k\u00e1cen\u00ed \u010di degradaci les\u016f a prales\u016f. Hlavn\u011b kv\u016fli produkci t\u011bchto komodit a p\u0159em\u011bn\u011b les\u016f na plant\u00e1\u017ee a pastviny ztrat\u00edme ka\u017ed\u00e9 dv\u011b vte\u0159iny les o rozloze fotbalov\u00e9ho h\u0159i\u0161t\u011b. Jen od roku 1990 jsme na cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b ztratili v\u00edce ne\u017e 420 milion\u016f hektar\u016f les\u016f a prales\u016f \u2013 tedy plochu v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e je samotn\u00e1 rozloha EU. A spot\u0159eba rizikov\u00fdch komodit v EU je za t\u00edmto ni\u010den\u00edm les\u016f odpov\u011bdna ze 17 %.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n
Parlamentn\u00ed v\u00fdbor pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed hlasoval tak\u00e9 pro d\u016fkladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed definice odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed a degradace les\u016f. Minist\u0159i a ministryn\u011b st\u00e1t\u016f EU po tlaku seversk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a tamn\u00ed d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00e9 lobby zpitvo\u0159ili definici natolik, \u017ee v jejich pod\u00e1n\u00ed by se z\u00e1kon nevztahoval skoro v\u016fbec na evropsk\u00e9 lesy. Prosazuj\u00ed, aby se degradace les\u016f t\u00fdkala jen prim\u00e1rn\u00edch les\u016f, kter\u00e9 v EU skoro nejsou. Proti \u0161patn\u00fdm a v\u00e1gn\u00edm definic\u00edm degradace les\u016f se na jedn\u00e1n\u00ed ministr\u016f ohradila i \u010desk\u00e1 ministryn\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Anna Hub\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1. <\/p>\n\n
Europoslanci ve v\u00fdboru tak\u00e9 navrhli pos\u00edlen\u00ed ochrany lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v, zejm\u00e9na pr\u00e1v p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel a m\u00edstn\u00edch komunit, kter\u00e1 jsou p\u0159i ni\u010den\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f \u010dasto poru\u0161ov\u00e1na. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 ot\u0159esn\u00e9 vra\u017edy Doma Phillpse a Bruna Pereiry poukazuj\u00ed na nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, kter\u00e9mu \u010del\u00ed domorod\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 a ochr\u00e1nci \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kdy\u017e se br\u00e1n\u00ed ni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody a je logick\u00e9, \u017ee stejn\u011b jako nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt produkce spojov\u00e1na s k\u00e1cen\u00edm, nesm\u00ed b\u00fdt spojov\u00e1na ani s n\u00e1sil\u00edm a poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00edm lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. <\/p>\n\n Snad nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm p\u0159ekvapen\u00edm – a to v dobr\u00e9m slova smyslu – je, \u017ee v\u00fdbor rovn\u011b\u017e podpo\u0159il roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed po\u017eadavk\u016f zaveden\u00ed syst\u00e9mu n\u00e1le\u017eit\u00e9 p\u00e9\u010de i na evropsk\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed instituce, jejich\u017e investi\u010dn\u00ed portfolia by musela b\u00fdt prov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1na na vazby na projekty a spole\u010dnosti zp\u016fsobuj\u00edc\u00ed ni\u010den\u00ed les\u016f.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n Hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdbor\u016f Evropsk\u00e9ho parlamentu je v\u0161ak jen mezistupe\u0148 p\u0159i schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed tohoto z\u00e1kona, respektive na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed podle unijn\u00ed terminologie. V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed bude o n\u00e1vrhu i o stanovisku v\u00fdboru hlasovat cel\u00fd parlament. Nebude to jednoduch\u00e9, ale pom\u011br hlas\u016f ve v\u00fdboru 60:2 nazna\u010duje, \u017ee dne\u0161n\u00ed v\u00fdsledek d\u00e1v\u00e1 velk\u00e9 \u0161ance i p\u0159i hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech europoslanc\u016f. St\u00e1le existuje prostor pro dal\u0161\u00ed vylep\u0161en\u00ed i b\u011bhem plen\u00e1rn\u00edho hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed. V \u0159\u00edjnu 2020 si nap\u0159\u00edklad Evropsk\u00fd parlament odhlasoval podporu z\u00e1kona EU proti odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00fd by se okam\u017eit\u011b vztahoval i na jin\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my ne\u017e lesy jako jsou savany, mok\u0159ady \u010di ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011b. Nap\u0159\u00edklad savany jsou velmi ohro\u017eeny produkc\u00ed s\u00f3ji a dobytka, co\u017e jsou dv\u011b hlavn\u00ed komodity, na kter\u00e9 se navrhovan\u00fd z\u00e1kon vztahuje. P\u0159es polovinu p\u0159irozen\u00e9 vegetace brazilsk\u00e9 oblasti Cerrado, kter\u00e1 je domovem domorod\u00fdch komunit i unik\u00e1tn\u00edch druh\u016f, jako je jagu\u00e1r, ji\u017e bylo vyk\u00e1ceno kv\u016fli s\u00f3jov\u00fdm plant\u00e1\u017e\u00edm a pastvin\u00e1m. Podle aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu by se rozsah ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f m\u011bl revidovat a\u017e v roce 2023.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n Ov\u0161em, i kdy\u017e dob\u0159e dopadne hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed na pl\u00e9nu, st\u00e1le je tu velmi \u0161patn\u00e9 stanovisko Rady – tedy ministr\u016f a ministry\u0148 \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Fin\u00e1ln\u00ed zn\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kona se toti\u017e bude dohadovat v tzv. trialogu mezi Komis\u00ed, Evropsk\u00fdm Parlamentem a Radou.\u00a0 A proto\u017ee \u010cesko je aktu\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159edsednickou zem\u00ed EU, bude se tak odehr\u00e1vat pod na\u0161i taktovkou. \u010cesko se tak m\u016f\u017ee nesmazateln\u011b zapsat do celosv\u011btov\u00fdch snah chr\u00e1nit lesy po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b, v dobr\u00e9m i ve zl\u00e9m.<\/p>\n Zat\u00edmco minist\u0159i a ministryn\u011b \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU na \u010dervnov\u00e9 Rad\u011b doslova vykuchali p\u0159ipravovan\u00fd Z\u00e1kon proti odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, Europoslanci v d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9m hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed V\u00fdboru pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed a bezpe\u010dnost potravin ud\u011blali…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"featured_media":17163,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[17,28],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-17162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-lesy-pralesy","tag-uspechy","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17162"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17162\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17268,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17162\/revisions\/17268"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17163"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17162"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=17162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2022\/07\/5cfa939d-gp0sto8yo_medium_res-1024x683.jpg\")
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