{"id":17280,"date":"2022-07-28T09:00:02","date_gmt":"2022-07-28T08:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=17280"},"modified":"2022-07-30T20:26:41","modified_gmt":"2022-07-30T19:26:41","slug":"mzp-navrhuje-pozastavit-kvuli-plynu-prisnejsi-limity-pro-uhelne-teplarny-a-zalozni-zdroje","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/17280\/mzp-navrhuje-pozastavit-kvuli-plynu-prisnejsi-limity-pro-uhelne-teplarny-a-zalozni-zdroje\/","title":{"rendered":"Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed navrhuje pozastavit\u00a0kv\u016fli plynov\u00e9 krizi limity pro uheln\u00e9 tepl\u00e1rny a z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed zdroje\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017eilo zm\u011bnu \u201cemisn\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky\u201d, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161it kritickou situaci spojenou s nedosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmi dod\u00e1vkami zemn\u00edho plynu. Umo\u017en\u00ed \u00falevou z emisn\u00edch limit\u016f odlo\u017eit p\u0159echod n\u011bkter\u00fdch tepl\u00e1ren z uhl\u00ed na zemn\u00ed plyn a tak\u00e9 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017eit\u00ed zdroj\u016f na uhl\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nyn\u00ed b\u011b\u017e\u00ed v omezen\u00e9m re\u017eimu. \u00dalevy maj\u00ed b\u00fdt mo\u017en\u00e9 jen po dv\u011b topn\u00e9 sez\u00f3ny – do 31. 5. 2024.<\/p>\n\n

Hnut\u00ed DUHA a Greenpeace s t\u00edmto p\u0159\u00edstupem vzhledem k riziku krizov\u00e9 situace s dod\u00e1vkami tepla b\u011bhem nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed zimy v principu souhlas\u00ed, i kdy\u017e to znamen\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e pro ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. Av\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee M\u017dP mus\u00ed odolat tlak\u016fm uheln\u00fdch firem na nef\u00e9rov\u00e9 \u010di zbyte\u010dn\u011b benevolentn\u00ed \u00falevy. Smyslem do\u010dasn\u00e9 zm\u011bny mus\u00ed b\u00fdt pouze odstranit nep\u0159ekonateln\u00e9 technick\u00e9 bari\u00e9ry pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed tepla pro dom\u00e1cnosti v krizov\u00e9 situaci, nikoliv sni\u017eovat provozovatel\u016fm n\u00e1klady na spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed, kter\u00e9 je u\u017e tak nyn\u00ed vysoce ziskov\u00e9. A hlavn\u011b mus\u00ed cel\u00e1 vl\u00e1da vyu\u017e\u00edt z\u00edskan\u00fd \u010das pro akceleraci rozvoje obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a \u00faspor, pro kter\u00fd zat\u00edm st\u00e1le chyb\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e1 legislativa: nap\u0159\u00edklad novela energetick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, kter\u00e1 by umo\u017enila vznik komunitn\u00ed energetiky a sd\u00edlen\u00ed \u010dist\u00e9 energie mezi lidmi.<\/p>\n\n

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Elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady
\u00a9 (c) Greenpeace – Ibra Ibrahimovi\u010d<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

N\u00e1vrh zm\u011bny emisn\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky se t\u00fdk\u00e1 st\u0159edn\u011b velk\u00fdch uheln\u00fdch tepl\u00e1ren, kter\u00e9 pl\u00e1novaly definitiv\u011b p\u0159ej\u00edt na zemn\u00ed plyn na konci leto\u0161n\u00edho roku, kdy jim kon\u010d\u00ed plo\u0161n\u00e1 tepl\u00e1rensk\u00e1 v\u00fdjimka z emisn\u00edch limit\u016f. Zm\u011bna vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky by tak\u00e9 umo\u017enila vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed uheln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou nyn\u00ed provozov\u00e1ny jako z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00ed (v re\u017eimu maxim\u00e1ln\u011b do 1500 hodin ro\u010dn\u011b). V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b energetick\u00e9 krize by se jim provozn\u00ed hodiny do tohoto limitu nezapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1valy.<\/p>\n\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed detaily chystan\u00e9 emisn\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky ekologick\u00e9 organizace ozna\u010duj\u00ed jako zbyte\u010dn\u011b velkou \u00falevu, kter\u00e1 po\u0161kod\u00ed zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed a zp\u016fsob\u00ed v\u00edce emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. Odpu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed limit\u016f pro emise i provozn\u00ed hodiny m\u00e1 b\u00fdt v\u00e1z\u00e1no nejen na nouzov\u00fd stav vyhl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fd vl\u00e1dou, ale i na stav p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed stavu nouze, jeho\u017e vyhla\u0161ovan\u00ed nen\u00ed pod demokratickou kontrolou poslanc\u016f a poslanky\u0148, ale pouze v rukou Ministerstva pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu. Tak\u00e9 odpou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed provozn\u00edch hodin je navr\u017eeno p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 benevolentn\u011b, kdy\u017e se nevztahuje jen na p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed hranice ji\u017e vy\u010derpan\u00fdch 1 500 hodin, ale odpou\u0161t\u00ed provozn\u00ed hodiny pau\u0161\u00e1ln\u011b. Ekologick\u00e9 organizace naopak v\u00edtaj\u00ed, \u017ee zm\u011bna vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky m\u00e1 platit jen dv\u011b topn\u00e9 sez\u00f3ny.<\/p>\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho programu Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201cPozastaven\u00ed limit\u016f pro emise a provozn\u00ed hodiny uheln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f bude negativn\u00ed pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale pokud to bude nutn\u00e9 pro zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed tepla pro dom\u00e1cnosti, ned\u00e1 se nic d\u011blat. Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v\u0161ak mus\u00ed odolat tlaku uheln\u00fdch firem a d\u00e1vat do vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky jen \u00falevy, kter\u00e9 jsou nutn\u00e9 pro p\u0159ekon\u00e1n\u00ed technick\u00fdch bari\u00e9r v krizov\u00e9 situaci a naopak odm\u00edtnout ty, kter\u00e9 pouze zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed zisky uheln\u00e9ho byznysu. Ale hlavn\u011b by Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu m\u011bly vyu\u017e\u00edt z\u00edskan\u00fd \u010das pro masivn\u00ed \u00faspory energie a rozvoj obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201cV p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nov\u00e9 emisn\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky se \u010f\u00e1bel skr\u00fdv\u00e1 v detailu. Je pochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee pot\u0159ebujeme v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 slo\u017eit\u00e9 situaci zajistit dod\u00e1vky elekt\u0159iny a tepla, ale vl\u00e1da by kv\u016fli tomu nem\u011bla ohro\u017eovat \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed v\u00edce, ne\u017e je nezbytn\u011b nutn\u00e9. Sou\u010dasn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh vych\u00e1z\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u016fm vst\u0159\u00edc a\u017e p\u0159\u00edli\u0161. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b je dob\u0159e, \u017ee vl\u00e1da po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s \u010dasov\u00fdm omezen\u00edm emisn\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky. A \u017ee alespo\u0148 prozat\u00edm upustila od pl\u00e1nu na masivn\u00ed p\u0159echod uheln\u00fdch tepl\u00e1ren na plyn, kter\u00fd jsme v minulosti kritizovali. Vl\u00e1da by m\u011bla naopak vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed plynu pro vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed omezovat a m\u011bla by podporovat zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed, energetick\u00e9 \u00faspory, tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla a dal\u0161\u00ed formy vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed bez vyu\u017eit\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Eli\u0161ka Beranov\u00e1, pr\u00e1vni\u010dka Frank Bold, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201cP\u0159edlo\u017een\u00fd n\u00e1vrh emisn\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky je v ur\u010dit\u00fdch ohledech za hranou pravidel, kter\u00e1 v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nedostatku plynu stanovuje evropsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo. To v jednotliv\u00fdch, od\u016fvodn\u011bn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech umo\u017e\u0148uje prodlou\u017een\u00ed tepl\u00e1rensk\u00fdch v\u00fdjimek. Pokud v\u0161ak jde o plo\u0161n\u00e9 nezapo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed provozn\u00edch hodin zdroj\u016f v z\u00e1loze, p\u0159esto\u017ee zdroje povolen\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed hodin doposud ani nevy\u010derpaly, evropsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1vo takovou v\u00fdjimku nezn\u00e1 a neumo\u017e\u0148uje. Pro takov\u00fd postup ministerstvu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed dokonce chyb\u00ed jak\u00e9koliv zmocn\u011bn\u00ed v z\u00e1kon\u011b o ochran\u011b ovzdu\u0161\u00ed.\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017eilo zm\u011bnu \u201cemisn\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161ky\u201d, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161it kritickou situaci spojenou s nedosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmi dod\u00e1vkami zemn\u00edho plynu. Umo\u017en\u00ed \u00falevou z emisn\u00edch limit\u016f odlo\u017eit p\u0159echod n\u011bkter\u00fdch tepl\u00e1ren z uhl\u00ed na…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":3670,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,19],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-17280","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-ovzdusi","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17280","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17280"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17280\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17357,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17280\/revisions\/17357"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17280"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17280"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17280"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=17280"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}