{"id":17358,"date":"2022-08-01T07:26:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-01T06:26:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=17358"},"modified":"2022-07-30T20:44:30","modified_gmt":"2022-07-30T19:44:30","slug":"ruska-agrese-otravi-ukrajinske-zivotni-prostredi-na-desitky-let","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/17358\/ruska-agrese-otravi-ukrajinske-zivotni-prostredi-na-desitky-let\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusk\u00e1 agrese otr\u00e1v\u00ed ukrajinsk\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed na des\u00edtky let"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Rusk\u00e1 invaze na Ukrajin\u011b m\u00e1 obrovsk\u00e9 negativn\u00ed dopady nejen na \u017eivoty lid\u00ed, ale i na jejich \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a na p\u0159\u00edrodu. K ni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody doch\u00e1z\u00ed z pochopiteln\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f trochu ve st\u00ednu t\u011bch lidsk\u00fdch trag\u00e9di\u00ed, kter\u00e9 sledujeme a se kter\u00fdmi souc\u00edt\u00edme. V sou\u010dasnosti je prakticky nemo\u017en\u00e9 \u0161kody na \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed n\u011bjak konkr\u00e9tn\u011b monitorovat, proto\u017ee je v\u0161e zahalen\u00e9 mlhou v\u00e1lky, ale d\u00e1 se o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee budou v\u00fdznamn\u00e9. P\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee Rusko pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 taktiku sp\u00e1len\u00e9 zem\u011b a ni\u010d\u00ed velk\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b m\u011bst intenzivn\u00edm bombardov\u00e1n\u00edm. <\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je t\u0159eba si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee Donbas, kde se nyn\u00ed bojuje nejv\u00edce, je nejpr\u016fmyslov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed oblast Ukrajiny. T\u011b\u017e\u00ed se zde a zpracov\u00e1vaj\u00ed fosiln\u00ed paliva a je zde plno chemick\u00fdch z\u00e1vod\u016f, tov\u00e1ren a ocel\u00e1ren, v jejich\u017e bl\u00edzkosti se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed sklady problematick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek \u010di i star\u00e9 nevy\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 ekologick\u00e9 z\u00e1t\u011b\u017ee. V\u0161ichni jsme dob\u0159e vid\u011bli, \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed boje se v minulosti vedly v pr\u016fmyslov\u00fdch z\u00f3n\u00e1ch Mariupolu a Severodon\u011bcku. Ob\u011b strany tak\u00e9 \u010dasto \u00fato\u010d\u00ed na rafinerie a sklady ropy, aby ochromily logistiku sv\u00e9ho protivn\u00edka. V\u00fdbuchy, po\u017e\u00e1ry \u010di zatopen\u00ed zasa\u017een\u00fdch oblast\u00ed tak zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed vodu, vzduch i p\u016fdu nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdmi l\u00e1tkami, kter\u00e9 mohou z\u016fstat v \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed des\u00edtky let.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

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Greenpeace oden\u00edr\u00e1 vzorky v bl\u00edzkosti jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny \u010cernobyl. (c) Greenpeace – Jeremy Sutton-Hibbert<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 ni\u010div\u00fd je v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00fd konflikt pro \u017eivot na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed i uvnit\u0159 \u010cern\u00e9ho mo\u0159e. Zde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed unik\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edroda – nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010cernomo\u0159sk\u00e1 biosf\u00e9rick\u00e1 rezervace v chersonsk\u00e9 oblasti, kde v\u00e1lka zp\u016fsobila n\u011bkolik po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f. Objevuj\u00ed se tak\u00e9 zpr\u00e1vy o destruktivn\u00edm dopadu v\u00e1lky na vodn\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dichy \u010di ptactvo s\u00eddl\u00edc\u00ed na b\u0159ez\u00edch. V\u00e1lka je ohro\u017euje nadm\u011brn\u00fdm hlukem, v\u00fdbuchy, po\u017e\u00e1ry, toxick\u00fdm zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm \u010di ropn\u00fdmi skvrnami z potopen\u00fdch lod\u00ed. Podle jedn\u00e9 ze zpr\u00e1v ji\u017e padlo v\u00e1lce za ob\u011b\u0165 p\u0159es 3000 \u010dernomo\u0159sk\u00fdch delf\u00edn\u016f<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

Od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky panuj\u00ed tak\u00e9 obavy kv\u016fli naru\u0161en\u00ed jadern\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti. Ukrajina je velmi z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na jadern\u00e9 energii, m\u00e1 na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed 15 reaktor\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny v Z\u00e1poro\u017e\u00ed. Byli jsme sv\u011bdky toho, \u017ee se v\u00e1l\u010dilo v bl\u00edzkosti jadern\u00fdch zdroj\u016f i sklad\u016f jadern\u00e9ho paliva \u010di odpadu, jedna z rusk\u00fdch raket dopadla p\u0159\u00edmo do are\u00e1lu z\u00e1poro\u017esk\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny a za\u017eehla po\u017e\u00e1r v tamn\u00ed administrativn\u00ed budov\u011b. Hned na za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky zabrali ru\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci tak\u00e9 nechvaln\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00fd jadern\u00fd komplex v \u010cernobylu a pot\u00e9, co byli nuceni se st\u00e1hnout, objevila se sv\u011bdectv\u00ed, \u017ee zde po sob\u011b nechali spou\u0161\u0165. Organizace Greenpeace proto p\u0159\u00edmo do \u010cernobylu vyslala t\u00fdm, kter\u00fd zde mapoval situaci. Vy\u0161et\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed potvrdilo<\/a>, \u017ee ru\u0161t\u00ed voj\u00e1ci v oblasti s v\u00fdskytem radioaktivn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu kopali z\u00e1kopy, rozmis\u0165ovali zde miny a poni\u010dili vybaven\u00ed m\u00edstn\u00edch laborato\u0159\u00ed. \u00darove\u0148 nam\u011b\u0159en\u00e9 radiace byla na n\u011bkter\u00fdch m\u00edstech zhruba trojn\u00e1sobn\u00e1 oproti tvrzen\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed agentury pro atomovou energii, v n\u00ed\u017e je \u0159editelem divize jadern\u00e9 energetiky Michail Chudakov, n\u011bkdej\u0161\u00ed dlouholet\u00fd zam\u011bstnanec rusk\u00e9ho Rosatomu.<\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1poro\u017esk\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna je nyn\u00ed st\u00e1le v rukou rusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy, kter\u00e1 se podle dostupn\u00fdch informac\u00ed v bl\u00edzkosti are\u00e1lu opevnila a vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rnu jako \u0161t\u00edt proti p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9mu ukrajinsk\u00e9mu proti\u00fatoku, zat\u00edmco z n\u00ed odpaluje rakety.<\/p>\n\n

Brut\u00e1ln\u00ed rusk\u00e1 agrese na Ukrajin\u011b m\u00e1 ov\u0161em paradoxn\u011b obrovsk\u00fd negativn\u00ed dopad na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed i v Rusku, kde se po zim\u011b nanovo rozjela sez\u00f3na rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f unik\u00e1tn\u00edch les\u016f v na Sibi\u0159i. S arm\u00e1dou v\u00e1zanou v nesmysln\u00e9 a krut\u00e9 v\u00e1lce v\u0161ak nen\u00ed dostatek techniky a lid\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed by tyto po\u017e\u00e1ry mohli hasit<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rusk\u00e1 invaze na Ukrajin\u011b m\u00e1 obrovsk\u00e9 negativn\u00ed dopady nejen na \u017eivoty lid\u00ed, ale i na jejich \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a na p\u0159\u00edrodu. K ni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody doch\u00e1z\u00ed z pochopiteln\u00fdch d\u016fvod\u016f trochu ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":17359,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[23,25,17,19],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-17358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-bez-chemie","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-lesy-pralesy","tag-ovzdusi","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17358","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17358"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17358\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17360,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17358\/revisions\/17360"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17359"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17358"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17358"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17358"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=17358"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}