{"id":17467,"date":"2022-08-29T09:22:45","date_gmt":"2022-08-29T08:22:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=17467"},"modified":"2022-08-29T09:22:48","modified_gmt":"2022-08-29T08:22:48","slug":"levnejsi-a-dostupnou-energii-zajisti-vyjmuti-plynovych-elektraren-z-trhu-cilena-pomoc-domacnostem-zateplovani-a-solarni-strechy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/17467\/levnejsi-a-dostupnou-energii-zajisti-vyjmuti-plynovych-elektraren-z-trhu-cilena-pomoc-domacnostem-zateplovani-a-solarni-strechy\/","title":{"rendered":"Levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a dostupnou energii zajist\u00ed vyjmut\u00ed plynov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren z trhu, c\u00edlen\u00e1 pomoc dom\u00e1cnostem, zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed st\u0159echy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Podle ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed a hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed o prevenci energetick\u00e9 chudoby a pomoc lidem, je\u017e ceny energi\u00ed drt\u00ed, je nutn\u00e9 zastavit r\u016fst ceny elekt\u0159iny a srazit ji na ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148. Navrhuj\u00ed, aby st\u00e1ty EU postavily plynov\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny – kter\u00e9 kv\u016fli drah\u00e9mu plynu \u017eenou vzh\u016fru i cenu elekt\u0159iny – mimo trh a pot\u0159ebnou elekt\u0159inu z nich nakupovali oper\u00e1to\u0159i elektriza\u010dn\u00edch soustav. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 situaci je to podm\u00ednka zachov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u00e1va na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 slu\u017eby i podm\u00ednka syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed energetick\u00e9 chudoby. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

St\u00e1t v\u0161ak z\u00e1rove\u0148 mus\u00ed zac\u00edlit rychlou a jednoduchou finan\u010dn\u00ed kompenzaci pro dom\u00e1cnosti ohro\u017een\u00e9 energetickou chudobou, otev\u0159\u00edt dota\u010dn\u00ed programy na zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed st\u0159echy i n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdm rodin\u00e1m a rozb\u011bhnout masivn\u00ed transformaci energetiky od fosiln\u00edch paliv k dom\u00e1c\u00edm \u010dist\u00fdm obnoviteln\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm zejm\u00e9na ve vlastnictv\u00ed energetick\u00fdch spole\u010denstv\u00ed, obc\u00ed a m\u00edstn\u00edch firem.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Plyn zdra\u017euje rekordn\u011b a prom\u00edt\u00e1 se to i do cen elekt\u0159iny.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Velk\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina elekt\u0159iny se v Evrop\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u00ed daleko levn\u011bji ne\u017e se prod\u00e1v\u00e1, ale cenu na trhu ur\u010duje ta nejdra\u017e\u0161\u00ed (plynov\u00e1), i kdy\u017e je j\u00ed velmi mal\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed. P\u0159esun ohromn\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stek od dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, obc\u00ed \u010di pr\u016fmyslu na \u00fa\u010dty energetick\u00fdch firem nen\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00fd ani spravedliv\u00fd. Jejich mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 zisky je mo\u017en\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017eit a ponechat \u010di vr\u00e1tit spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm des\u00edtky miliard korun. \u010cesk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, tedy vl\u00e1da p\u0159edsednick\u00e9 zem\u011b EU, mus\u00ed iniciovat a moderovat \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni. \u0158e\u0161en\u00edm, kter\u00e9 navrhli analytici Greenpeace \u010cR, je vy\u0159azen\u00ed plynov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren z trhu<\/a> a n\u00e1kup jejich elekt\u0159iny v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b pot\u0159eby p\u0159\u00edmo oper\u00e1tory p\u0159enosov\u00fdch soustav v jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1tech EU (u n\u00e1s \u010cEPS). Cenu na trhu by pak ur\u010dovaly daleko levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny a spadla by z 600 eur \u010di v\u00edce na p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 200 eur za megawatthodinu. Pokud by st\u00e1t necht\u011bl ceny elekt\u0159iny dotovat, plynovou elekt\u0159inu by zaplatili spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 v regulovan\u00e9 slo\u017ece ceny elekt\u0159iny (kde je i polo\u017eka na p\u0159enosovou soustavu), co\u017e by byla po rozpo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1n\u00ed mal\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed t\u00e9to drah\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny margin\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stka.<\/p>\n\n

I p\u0159es regulaci ceny bude nutn\u00e9 pom\u00e1hat dom\u00e1cnostem s vysok\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dty, proto\u017ee cena z\u016fstane i tak daleko vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e byla p\u0159ed rokem. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 vysok\u00e9 n\u00e1klady vznikaj\u00ed i za p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 spalov\u00e1n\u00ed plynu nebo v\u00fdrobu tepla v tepl\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. \u00dasporn\u00fd tarif, kter\u00fd p\u0159ijala vl\u00e1da, probl\u00e9m tak\u00e9 ne\u0159e\u0161\u00ed, nebo\u0165 zlevn\u00ed energie plo\u0161n\u011b v\u0161em, ale nesraz\u00ed n\u00e1klady zraniteln\u00fdm dom\u00e1cnostem – senior\u016fm, samo\u017eivitelk\u00e1m \u010di n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdm rodin\u00e1m – na zvl\u00e1dnutelnou \u00farove\u0148<\/a>. Proto je nutn\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na zv\u00fd\u0161it p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na bydlen\u00ed (aby po\u010d\u00edtal s aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm n\u00e1klady) a zjednodu\u0161it jeho administraci a poskytovat na \u00farovni obc\u00ed s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou p\u016fsobnost odborn\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed dom\u00e1cnostem zdarma.<\/p>\n\n

Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u010di zastropov\u00e1n\u00ed cen elekt\u0159iny ani c\u00edlen\u00e9 d\u00e1vky pro ohro\u017een\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti nemohou \u0159e\u0161it p\u0159\u00edstup k energi\u00edm trvale. Strategick\u00fdm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm je odstran\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na fosiln\u00edch palivech, energeticky efektivn\u00ed bydlen\u00ed a vlastn\u00ed \u010di komunitn\u00ed v\u00fdroba energie. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 nastaven\u00ed dota\u010dn\u00edch program\u016f na zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely je neumo\u017e\u0148uje \u010derpat dom\u00e1cnostem s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy a bez \u00faspor, nebo\u0165 program Nov\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 \u00faspor\u00e1m vy\u017eaduje pades\u00e1tiprocentn\u00ed kofinancov\u00e1n\u00ed a nav\u00edc p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek vypl\u00e1c\u00ed a\u017e zp\u011btn\u011b. Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed tedy mus\u00ed zm\u011bnit nastaven\u00ed dotac\u00ed<\/a> a poskytovat a\u017e 95 % n\u00e1klad\u016f pro n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti v rodinn\u00fdch domech. Pro zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed panelov\u00fdch a bytov\u00fdch dom\u016f je t\u0159eba poskytnout p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky dom\u00e1cnostem, kter\u00e9 nedok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed platit nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed fondu oprav. Zejm\u00e9na n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti pak pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed c\u00edlen\u00e9 a komplexn\u00ed poradenstv\u00ed s energetick\u00fdmi renovacemi (podobn\u011b jako s p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvkem na bydlen\u00ed).<\/p>\n\n

Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu zase mus\u00ed navrhnout a koalice prosadit novelu energetick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona a prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edch vyhl\u00e1\u0161ek, kter\u00e9 zavedou jednoduch\u00e1 pravidla pro zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a fungov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00fdch spole\u010denstv\u00ed, umo\u017en\u00ed sd\u00edlen\u00ed elekt\u0159iny mezi \u010dleny energetick\u00fdch komunit a jejich p\u0159\u00edstup do distribu\u010dn\u00ed soustavy. Komunitn\u00ed obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje daj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k levn\u00e9 a \u010dist\u00e9 energii i lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed st\u0159echu nebo dost pen\u011bz na vlastn\u00ed zdroj. Podle Studie EG\u00da Brno<\/a> mohou projekty obnoviteln\u00e9 komunitn\u00ed energetiky jen obc\u00ed a bytov\u00fdch dom\u016f v \u010cR vyrobit potenci\u00e1l 12 715 GWh elekt\u0159iny, tedy pokr\u00fdt 79 % spot\u0159eby dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201cKdy\u017e se cena elekt\u0159iny na energetick\u00e9m trhu zbl\u00e1znila a cel\u00fd syst\u00e9m za\u010dal kolabovat, je na\u010dase co nejrychleji odstranit p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu extr\u00e9mn\u00edho zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed, aby se situace vr\u00e1tila do norm\u00e1lu a stabilizovala. Vyjmut\u00ed plynov\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren z burzy by mohlo jednodu\u0161e a rychle srazit ceny elekt\u0159iny a\u017e o dv\u011b t\u0159etiny. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b topen\u00ed plynem tak elegantn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed neexistuje, proto je pot\u0159eba, aby st\u00e1t lidem pomohl a co nejv\u00edce podporoval zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed, energetick\u00e9 \u00faspory a p\u0159echod na \u010dist\u00e9 vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, nap\u0159\u00edklad na tepeln\u00e1 \u010derpadla pokud mo\u017eno poh\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 i elekt\u0159inou ze sol\u00e1rn\u00edch st\u0159ech.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho programu Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201cSra\u017een\u00ed ceny elekt\u0159iny na trhu je p\u0159edpoklad, aby mohla fungovat dal\u0161\u00ed nutn\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, jinak probl\u00e9m nezvl\u00e1dneme. Krom\u011b opravdu c\u00edlen\u00e9 kompenzace n\u00e1klad\u016f na energie u zraniteln\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed mus\u00ed doj\u00edt k z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b p\u0159\u00edstupu st\u00e1tu k investic\u00edm do zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed dom\u016f a st\u0159e\u0161n\u00edch fotovoltaik, kter\u00e9 nyn\u00ed nejsou p\u0159\u00edstupn\u00e9 n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdm rodin\u00e1m a nejsou tedy soci\u00e1ln\u011b spravedliv\u00e9. Pr\u00e1v\u011b lid\u00e9 s ni\u017e\u0161\u00edmi p\u0159\u00edjmy jsou a budou ohro\u017eeni energetickou chudobou a kompenzovat n\u00e1klady nejde nav\u017edy. Je nutn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161it p\u0159\u00ed\u010diny probl\u00e9mu a d\u00e1t v\u0161em mo\u017enost individu\u00e1ln\u011b \u010di v r\u00e1mci energetick\u00fdch spole\u010denstv\u00ed sni\u017eovat z\u00e1vislost na fosiln\u00edch palivech a turbulentn\u00edm trhu i drah\u00fdch dod\u00e1vk\u00e1ch ze s\u00edt\u011b.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Jakub Varva\u0159ovsk\u00fd, Reset – platforma pro soci\u00e1ln\u011b-ekologickou transformaci, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:\u00a0<\/strong>
\u201cZat\u00edmco se v\u00edce a v\u00edce dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed v \u010cR dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do ohro\u017een\u00ed chudobou, zisky energobaron\u016f strm\u011b stoupaj\u00ed. Takov\u00e1 ekonomick\u00e1 nerovnost bude m\u00edt mnohem \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed dopady. Lid\u00e9 budou ztr\u00e1cet bydlen\u00ed, budou \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 odchody ze \u0161kol. Lid\u00e9 budou muset \u0161et\u0159it na sv\u00e9m zdrav\u00ed. Pokud tuto krizi nebudeme \u0159e\u0161it dostate\u010dn\u011b rychle a intenzivn\u011b, poneseme si jej\u00ed n\u00e1sledky mnoho let.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Zuzana Vondrov\u00e1, koordin\u00e1torka Centra pro dopravu a energetiku, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:\u00a0<\/strong>
\u201cEnergetick\u00e1 krize vy\u017eaduje odv\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed a p\u0159ehodnocen\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed i energetick\u00e9 politiky. Plo\u0161n\u00e1 jednor\u00e1zov\u00e1 kompenzace od st\u00e1tu ve form\u011b \u201e\u00fasporn\u00e9ho tarifu\u201c oproti tomu vys\u00edl\u00e1 leda klamn\u00fd pocit, \u017ee jsou v\u011bci na dobr\u00e9 cest\u011b. Pro udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budoucnost je v\u0161ak daleko d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed p\u0159edstavit konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed kroky, jak se zbavit z\u00e1vislosti na plynu a uhl\u00ed a tak\u00e9 jak podpo\u0159it ty, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed pen\u011bz nazbyt a svou spot\u0159ebu by pot\u0159ebovali razantn\u011b sni\u017eovat.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Podle ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed a hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 usiluj\u00ed o prevenci energetick\u00e9 chudoby a pomoc lidem, je\u017e ceny energi\u00ed drt\u00ed, je nutn\u00e9 zastavit r\u016fst ceny elekt\u0159iny a srazit ji na ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farove\u0148.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":16332,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,26],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-17467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17467","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17467"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17467\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17468,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17467\/revisions\/17468"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/16332"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17467"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17467"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17467"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=17467"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}