{"id":17514,"date":"2022-09-12T08:20:23","date_gmt":"2022-09-12T07:20:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=17514"},"modified":"2022-09-12T08:20:25","modified_gmt":"2022-09-12T07:20:25","slug":"5-tipu-jak-usetrit-a-zvladnout-letosni-zimu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/17514\/5-tipu-jak-usetrit-a-zvladnout-letosni-zimu\/","title":{"rendered":"5 tip\u016f, jak u\u0161et\u0159it a zvl\u00e1dnout leto\u0161n\u00ed zimu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b, rostouc\u00ed ceny energi\u00ed a v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1 inflace na n\u00e1s v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b vyskakuje nejen ze v\u0161ech m\u00e9di\u00ed, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm to skute\u010dn\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 poci\u0165ovat na\u0161e pen\u011b\u017eenka. Mnoho z n\u00e1s se ob\u00e1v\u00e1 hlavn\u011b nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edho podzimu a zimy, kdy za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 topn\u00e1 sez\u00f3na a kdy to p\u0159i sou\u010dasn\u00e9 cen\u011b energi\u00ed pro n\u011bkter\u00e9 z n\u00e1s m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt likvida\u010dn\u00ed. A\u0165 u\u017e chcete uspo\u0159it a p\u0159ipravit se na leto\u0161n\u00ed zimu, pod\u00edvejte se na na\u0161ich 5 tip\u016f, jak uspo\u0159it a p\u0159ipravit se na zimn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Evropa od p\u00e1du \u017eelezn\u00e9 opony roky budovala svou z\u00e1vislost na rusk\u00e9 rop\u011b a plynu, kter\u00e1 nyn\u00ed pom\u00e1h\u00e1 financovat v\u00e1lku na Ukrajin\u011b. Rusk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da m\u00e1 tak i p\u0159es z\u00e1padn\u00ed sankce rekordn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjmy z prodeje fosiln\u00edch paliv, jejich\u017e ceny byly v\u00e1lkou vyhn\u00e1ny do z\u00e1vratn\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161in, a nav\u00edc m\u016f\u017ee vesele vyd\u00edrat Evropu, proto\u017ee jsme na Rusku z\u00e1visl\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd den m\u016f\u017eeme vid\u011bt stra\u0161ideln\u00e9 \u010dl\u00e1nky v m\u00e9di\u00edch, kter\u00e9 hovo\u0159\u00ed o sk\u00e1kaj\u00edc\u00edch cen\u00e1ch energi\u00ed, zhor\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se dvoucifern\u00e9 inflaci a dal\u0161\u00edch \u201eka\u017edodennost\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 doby\u201c. <\/p>\n\n

\u0158e\u0161en\u00edm do budoucna je vymanit se z energetick\u00e9 z\u00e1vislosti na Rusku, ov\u0161em ne t\u00edm, \u017ee infrastrukturou vybudujeme z\u00e1vislost na fosiln\u00edch palivech z jin\u00fdch, mnohdy totalitn\u00edch zem\u00ed. Spolu s energetickou kriz\u00ed toti\u017e \u0159e\u0161\u00edme i krizi klimatickou, kter\u00e1 je v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b m\u00edrn\u011b upozad\u011bn\u00e1 sou\u010dasnou situac\u00ed, nicm\u00e9n\u011b je z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska mnohem v\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. A jak z toho tedy ven? Mus\u00edme spolupracovat na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni, vyu\u017e\u00edt maxim\u00e1ln\u011b potenci\u00e1l \u00faspor a p\u0159ej\u00edt na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje. Potenci\u00e1l obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f v Evrop\u011b je obrovsk\u00fd, jen mus\u00edme postavit a propojit na\u0161i infrastrukturu. Faktem ov\u0161em z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee do leto\u0161n\u00ed zimy to nestihneme. A\u010dkoliv vl\u00e1dn\u00ed koalice chyst\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 maj\u00ed zm\u00edrnit na\u0161e obavy, je lep\u0161\u00ed b\u00fdt p\u0159ipraven. <\/p>\n\n

Jak se tedy p\u0159ipravit, abychom nezamrzli nejen my ale i na\u0161e pen\u011b\u017eenky?<\/p>\n\n

1.)<\/strong>  M\u016f\u017eete \u0161et\u0159it a nic v\u00e1s to nebude st\u00e1t<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u2013      Sni\u017ete teplotu na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed na 18 a\u017e 19 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed teploty o ka\u017ed\u00fd stupe\u0148 dol\u016f uspo\u0159\u00ed 5 a\u017e 10 % n\u00e1klad\u016f za energie. To u\u017e je dost pen\u011bz z va\u0161\u00ed pen\u011b\u017eenky, nemysl\u00edte?<\/p>\n\n

\u2013      Vypn\u011bte radi\u00e1tory v m\u00edstnostech, v nich\u017e netr\u00e1v\u00edte \u010das, aby je zbyte\u010dn\u011b nevyt\u00e1p\u011bly napr\u00e1zdno. Vypn\u011bte spot\u0159ebi\u010de, kter\u00e9 nepou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te, a vyndejte je za z\u00e1suvky. Zhas\u00ednejte sv\u011btla. <\/p>\n\n

\u2013      Opravdu ka\u017ed\u00fd den pot\u0159ebujete napu\u0161t\u011bnou vanu? Sprchujte se! Je to 3kr\u00e1t a\u017e 4kr\u00e1t \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

\u2013 Pr\u00e1dlo, kter\u00e9 nevy\u017eaduje horkou vodu, perte ve studen\u00e9 vod\u011b. Su\u0161te rad\u011bji na v\u011b\u0161\u00e1ku, a ne v su\u0161i\u010dce.<\/p>\n\n

\u2013      V\u011btrejte jen kr\u00e1tce a intenzivn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

2.)<\/strong>  Investujte do \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u2013      Kdo se p\u0159iprav\u00ed dnes, nebude z\u00edtra p\u0159ekvapen! Investujte do \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch LED \u017e\u00e1rovek a \u00fasporn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch spot\u0159ebi\u010d\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

\u2013 Po\u0159i\u010fte si \u00fasporn\u00e9 p\u00e1kov\u00e9 baterie a sprchov\u00e9 hlavice. <\/p>\n\n

\u2013      Zjist\u011bte si, kudy v\u00e1m unik\u00e1 teplo a \u0159e\u0161te, jak sv\u016fj domov p\u0159ed zimou alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b zateplit, pop\u0159\u00edpad\u011b v\u00fdm\u011b\u0148te \u010di ut\u011bsn\u011bte okna. <\/p>\n\n

\u2013      Z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska se vyplat\u00ed investovat do sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f na st\u0159echu, do leto\u0161n\u00ed zimy kv\u016fli dlouh\u00fdm \u010dekac\u00edm lh\u016ft\u00e1m v\u0161ak jejich instalaci pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nestihnete.<\/p>\n\n

3.)<\/strong>  Pokud je to mo\u017en\u00e9, cestujte ve\u0159ejnou dopravou<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u2013      V \u010cesk\u00e9 republice m\u00e1me oproti jin\u00fdm zem\u00edm pom\u011brn\u011b dostupnou a hustou ve\u0159ejnou dopravu. Nav\u00edc u\u0161et\u0159\u00edte nejen na cen\u011b benz\u00ednu a nafty, ale i samotnou spot\u0159ebu t\u011bchto surovin. <\/p>\n\n

\u2013      V \u010cesku spot\u0159ebujeme ro\u010dn\u011b zhruba 2 miliardy litr\u016f benz\u00edn\u016f a 6 miliardy litr\u016f nafty. Pokud vyu\u017eijete nap\u0159\u00edklad cesty vlakem, vyhnete se i z\u00e1cp\u00e1m a zdr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed na cest\u011b. Zkuste alespo\u0148 jednou za t\u00fdden vyu\u017e\u00edt hromadnou dopravu. <\/p>\n\n

\u2013      Kdy\u017e \u0159\u00edd\u00edte, je\u010fte plynule a zbyte\u010dn\u011b nezrychlujte a nedost\u00e1vejte auto do vysok\u00fdch ot\u00e1\u010dek. <\/p>\n\n

\u2013 Dodr\u017eujte rychlostn\u00ed limity, ide\u00e1ln\u011b jezd\u011bte do 110 km\/h. S vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rychlost\u00ed roste spot\u0159eba paliva exponenci\u00e1ln\u011b. Plynulej\u0161\u00ed j\u00edzdou se d\u00e1 u\u0161et\u0159it 7 a\u017e 10 % paliva.  <\/p>\n\n

\u2013      Nenech\u00e1vejte b\u011b\u017eet motor na volnob\u011bh.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Zdroj: Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

4.)<\/strong>  Va\u0159te si doma, vyu\u017e\u00edvejte lok\u00e1ln\u00ed produkci<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u2013      Napl\u00e1nujte si sv\u016fj j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dek a nakupujte dop\u0159edu, vyhnete se tak zbyte\u010dn\u00e9mu vyhazov\u00e1n\u00ed j\u00eddla, kter\u00e9 je dnes drah\u00e9. Podle organizace OSN pro v\u00fd\u017eivu se ro\u010dn\u011b vyhod\u00ed a\u017e t\u0159etina vyprodukovan\u00fdch potravin!<\/p>\n\n

\u2013      Vyu\u017e\u00edvejte lok\u00e1ln\u00ed produkce a farm\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch trh\u016f, podpo\u0159\u00edte tak m\u00edstn\u00ed farm\u00e1\u0159e a ekonomiku.<\/p>\n\n

\u2013      Va\u0159te z \u010derstv\u00fdch surovin.<\/p>\n\n

\u2013      Nakupujte ve slev\u00e1ch, dnes u\u017e existuj\u00ed dokonce speci\u00e1ln\u00ed aplikace.<\/p>\n\n

\u2013      Va\u0159te jednodu\u0161e a zdrav\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

\u2013      Opravdu pot\u0159ebujete m\u00edt ka\u017ed\u00fd den maso? Omezte konzumaci masa na polovinu dn\u00ed v t\u00fddnu. <\/p>\n\n

\u2013      Nenakupujte, kdy\u017e m\u00e1te hlad. Hlad m\u00e1 velk\u00e9 o\u010di.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"\/<\/figure>\n\n

5.)<\/strong>  Vytvo\u0159te si rozpo\u010det a pl\u00e1nujte dop\u0159edu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u2013      Zahr\u0148te do sv\u00e9ho rozpo\u010dtu \u00faspory.<\/p>\n\n

\u2013      Spo\u010d\u00edtejte si, kolik za m\u011bs\u00edc pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b utrat\u00edte a vytvo\u0159te si rozpo\u010det. Ten by m\u011bl ukazovat, jak\u00e9 jsou va\u0161e v\u00fddaje v pom\u011bru k va\u0161im p\u0159\u00edjm\u016fm, abyste mohli l\u00e9pe pl\u00e1novat sv\u00e9 v\u00fddaje. Omezte nadm\u011brn\u00e9 a zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fddaje. <\/p>\n\n

\u2013      Nezapome\u0148te zohlednit v\u00fddaje, kter\u00e9 se vyskytuj\u00ed pravideln\u011b, ale ne ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u011bs\u00edc, jako je \u00fadr\u017eba auta. <\/p>\n\n

\u2013     Sna\u017ete se u\u0161et\u0159it \u010d\u00e1stku, kter\u00e1 v\u00e1m bude zpo\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e1. Nakonec m\u016f\u017eete u\u0161et\u0159it 15 a\u017e 20 procent sv\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edjmu<\/p>\n\n

T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s kv\u016fli rusk\u00e9 agresi bude muset slevit ze sv\u00e9ho standardu a za\u010d\u00edt kv\u016fli inflaci \u0161et\u0159it. \u00daspory v dom\u00e1cnosti, cestov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnou dopravou nebo zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed dom\u016f jsou v\u0161ak cestou, jak b\u00fdt z dlouhodob\u00e9ho hlediska jako spole\u010dnost udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a \u0161et\u0159it na\u0161i planetu. Klimatick\u00e9 modely toti\u017e mluv\u00ed naprosto jasn\u011b. Mus\u00edme jednat ji\u017e te\u010f a za\u010d\u00edt u sebe. Nejen, \u017ee tak m\u016f\u017eeme zvr\u00e1tit zm\u011bnu klimatu, ale nav\u00edc tak\u00e9 u\u0161et\u0159\u00edme a staneme se energeticky m\u00e9n\u011b z\u00e1visl\u00ed na nevyzpytateln\u00fdch re\u017eimech. Opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zvy\u0161uj\u00ed na\u0161i energetickou bezpe\u010dnost jsou toti\u017e \u010dasto ta sam\u00e1, kter\u00e1 p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed energetick\u00e9 krize.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e1lka na Ukrajin\u011b, rostouc\u00ed ceny energi\u00ed a v\u0161udyp\u0159\u00edtomn\u00e1 inflace na n\u00e1s v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b vyskakuje nejen ze v\u0161ech m\u00e9di\u00ed, ale p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm to skute\u010dn\u011b za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 poci\u0165ovat na\u0161e pen\u011b\u017eenka. Mnoho z n\u00e1s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":17519,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,26,20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-17514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17514","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17514"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17514\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17555,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17514\/revisions\/17555"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17519"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17514"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17514"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17514"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=17514"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}