{"id":17556,"date":"2022-09-12T08:37:56","date_gmt":"2022-09-12T07:37:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=17556"},"modified":"2022-09-12T08:38:56","modified_gmt":"2022-09-12T07:38:56","slug":"funkcni-reseni-snizeni-cen-energii-musi-cilit-na-ohrozene-a-motivovat-k-usporam-a-ciste-energii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/17556\/funkcni-reseni-snizeni-cen-energii-musi-cilit-na-ohrozene-a-motivovat-k-usporam-a-ciste-energii\/","title":{"rendered":"Funk\u010dn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cen energi\u00ed mus\u00ed c\u00edlit na ohro\u017een\u00e9 a motivovat k \u00faspor\u00e1m a \u010dist\u00e9 energii"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da dnes p\u0159edstav\u00ed n\u00e1vrh na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cen elekt\u0159iny pro spot\u0159ebitele. Ceny energi\u00ed jsou ne\u00fanosn\u00e9 pro dom\u00e1cnosti i firmy. Ekologick\u00e9 organizace upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee aby bylo \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed, mus\u00ed se strop \u010di kompenzace vztahovat na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed spot\u0159ebu (ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v minulosti) a sn\u00ed\u017eit cenu elekt\u0159iny tak, aby to lidem pomohlo a z\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u016fstala motivace ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed odb\u011bru. \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed v\u0161ak nutn\u011b mus\u00ed zohlednit zraniteln\u00e9 odb\u011bratele, kter\u00e9 vysok\u00e9 ceny ohro\u017euj\u00ed kv\u016fli n\u00edzk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edjm\u016fm \u010di z jin\u00e9ho soci\u00e1ln\u00edho d\u016fvodu a poskytnut jim c\u00edlen\u011b je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pomoc. Soub\u011b\u017en\u011b by m\u011bla vl\u00e1da odstranit p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, kter\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed tomu, aby i n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti vyu\u017e\u00edvaly lok\u00e1ln\u00ed obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje a zateplovaly domy.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Plyn m\u016f\u017ee nahradit zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed a rozvoj obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. (c) Greenpeace – Marie Jacquemin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da m\u016f\u017ee podle ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed nav\u00e1zat na r\u00fdsuj\u00edc\u00ed se \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed na \u00farovni EU<\/a>, kter\u00e9 sm\u011b\u0159uje k odebr\u00e1n\u00ed ob\u0159\u00edch zisk\u016f z v\u00fdroby v jadern\u00fdch, obnoviteln\u00fdch a uheln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch energetick\u00fdm firm\u00e1m a vyu\u017eit\u00ed pen\u011bz na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u00fa\u010dt\u016f za elekt\u0159inu. M\u016f\u017ee to ud\u011blat cenov\u00fdmi stropy nebo kompenzacemi. Aby to v\u0161ak opravdu vedlo k v\u00fdsledku, je dle ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed respektovat p\u011bt d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch bod\u016f:<\/p>\n\n

1. Jednat rychle<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Vl\u00e1da nem\u016f\u017ee \u010dekat na kone\u010dn\u00fd v\u00fdsledek evropsk\u00e9 shody a jej\u00ed platnost. Evropsk\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jde nav\u00edc sm\u011brem od\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed zisk\u016f energetick\u00fdch direm, kter\u00e9 vy\u017eadauje dal\u0161\u00ed krok a to je vyu\u017eit\u00ed pen\u011bz na \u00farovni \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt v\u010das p\u0159ipraveno. Sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cen energie v \u010cesku mus\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt platit se za\u010d\u00e1tkem topn\u00e9 sezony. <\/p>\n\n

2. Nev\u00e1zat podporu na spot\u0159ebu\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Cenov\u00e9 stropy \u010di kompenzace by m\u011bly b\u00fdt v\u00e1z\u00e1ny na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed spot\u0159eby  (pod \u00farovn\u00ed lo\u0148sk\u00e9 spot\u0159eby) a podpora by se ide\u00e1ln\u011b nem\u011bla sn\u00ed\u017eit, pokud p\u0159\u00edjemce odebere je\u0161t\u011b m\u00e9n\u011b. Naopak zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 spot\u0159eba by u\u017e m\u011bla b\u00fdt za vysok\u00e9 tr\u017en\u00ed ceny. To zajist\u00ed, aby spot\u0159ebitel\u00e9 (a\u0165 u\u017e dom\u00e1cnosti nebo firmy) byli nad\u00e1le motivov\u00e1n\u00ed ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159eby.<\/p>\n\n

3. Nastavit plo\u0161n\u00e9 stropy \u010di kompenzace motiva\u010dn\u011b pro sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed spot\u0159eby<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Vl\u00e1da by m\u011bla nastavit plo\u0161n\u00fd strop pro ceny dostate\u010dn\u011b n\u00edzko nebo plo\u0161n\u00e9 kompenzace dostate\u010dn\u011b vysoko, aby to spot\u0159ebitel\u016fm pomohlo, ale zase ne tak, aby zmizela motivace \u0161et\u0159it nebo instalovat lok\u00e1ln\u00ed obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje pro pokryt\u00ed vlastn\u00ed spot\u0159eby. Je pot\u0159eba myslet dop\u0159edu a spolu s podporou sledovat i syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v podob\u011b \u00faspor a obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Nav\u00edc plat\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed stropy a \u010d\u00edm vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed kompenzace, t\u00edm je \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed a t\u00edm m\u00e9n\u011b zbyde na syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

4. C\u00edlit vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed podporu na zraniteln\u00e9\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Plo\u0161n\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed \u010di kompenzace cen – pokud bude provedeno spr\u00e1vn\u011b – bude nad\u00e1le siln\u011b motivovat k \u00faspor\u00e1m, ale nevy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed probl\u00e9my v\u0161ech dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad lid\u00e9 s n\u00edzk\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edjmem v nezateplen\u00e9m dom\u011b nemaj\u00ed pen\u00edze ani \u010das na z\u00e1sadn\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159eby a nebudou m\u00edt ani na zaplacen\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00fdch (av\u0161ak st\u00e1le vysok\u00fdch) \u00fa\u010dt\u016f. Tak\u00e9 budou pot\u0159ebovat pomoci s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmi \u00fa\u010dty za vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed plynem \u010di d\u00e1lkov\u00fdm teplem. \u0158e\u0161en\u00edm je definovat zraniteln\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazn\u00edka a z\u00e1kazn\u00edka ohro\u017een\u00e9ho energetickou chudobou.a t\u011bmto skupin\u00e1m poskytnout jednoduch\u00e9 a dostate\u010dn\u011b vysok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na bydlen\u00ed a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slevy, kter\u00e1 udr\u017e\u00ed jejich v\u00fddaje za energie na p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 \u00farovni oproti p\u0159\u00edjm\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n

5. Zrychlit a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed dom\u016f a rozvoj lok\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdroby a sd\u00edlen\u00ed elekt\u0159iny<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed mus\u00ed zm\u011bnit nastaven\u00ed dotac\u00ed na zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed,  sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely a dal\u0161\u00ed obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje v bytov\u00fdch i rodinn\u00fdch domech tak, aby na n\u011b dos\u00e1hly i dom\u00e1cnosti s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy, kter\u00e9 nyn\u00ed nemaj\u00ed na p\u0159edfinancov\u00e1n\u00ed a financov\u00e1n\u00ed investice. U n\u00e1jemn\u00edho bydlen\u00ed je pot\u0159eba umo\u017enit n\u00e1jemn\u00edk\u016fm investovat do \u00fasporn\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed (nap\u0159\u00edklad izolace oken) a p\u0159itom je chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed ztr\u00e1tou bydlen\u00ed a zapo\u010d\u00edtat tyto investice do slevy na n\u00e1jemn\u00e9m. <\/p>\n\n

Pro efektivn\u00ed pomoc dom\u00e1cnostem v bytov\u00e9 nebo energetick\u00e9 nouzi je nezbytn\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u011b vybudovat s\u00ed\u0165 kontaktn\u00edch m\u00edst bydlen\u00ed a \u00faspor energie na obc\u00edch, na kter\u00e9 se bude moci obr\u00e1tit kdokoli, komu kdo m\u00e1 probl\u00e9m s \u00fa\u010dty za energie nebo je chce sn\u00ed\u017eit. Kontaktn\u00ed m\u00edsta bydlen\u00ed, kter\u00e1 u\u017e v n\u011bkolika obc\u00edch funguj\u00ed, p\u0159itom nemus\u00ed jen napom\u00e1hat vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku na bydlen\u00ed, ale zaji\u0161\u0165ovat ve\u0161ker\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed v oblasti bydlen\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b energetick\u00e9ho poradenstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu mus\u00ed kone\u010dn\u011b navrhnout a vl\u00e1da prosadit novelu energetick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona a prov\u00e1d\u011bc\u00edch vyhl\u00e1\u0161ek, kter\u00e9 zavedou jednoduch\u00e1 pravidla pro zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed a fungov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00fdch spole\u010denstv\u00ed, umo\u017en\u00ed sd\u00edlen\u00ed elekt\u0159iny mezi \u010dleny energetick\u00fdch komunit a jejich p\u0159\u00edstup do distribu\u010dn\u00ed soustavy. Komunitn\u00ed obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje daj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edstup k levn\u00e9 a \u010dist\u00e9 energii i lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed nemaj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed st\u0159echu nebo dost pen\u011bz na vlastn\u00ed zdroj. Podle Studie EG\u00da Brno<\/a> mohou projekty obnoviteln\u00e9 komunitn\u00ed energetiky obc\u00ed a bytov\u00fdch dom\u016f v \u010cR vyrobit potenci\u00e1l 12 715 GWh elekt\u0159iny, tedy pokr\u00fdt 79 % spot\u0159eby dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho programu Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201cCeny elekt\u0159iny jsou ne\u00fanosn\u00e9 a je nutn\u00e9 je pro spot\u0159ebitele plo\u0161n\u011b omezit. Pokud chce vl\u00e1da p\u0159ij\u00edt s funk\u010dn\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm tak mus\u00ed kombinovat plo\u0161nou podporu motivuj\u00edc\u00ed ke sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed spot\u0159eby a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed a c\u00edlenou podporu pro lidi ohro\u017een\u00e9 energetickou chudobou. Mus\u00ed tak\u00e9 podpo\u0159it dom\u00e1cnosti, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed kv\u016fli drah\u00e9mu plynu probl\u00e9m s n\u00e1klady na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed. A sou\u010dasn\u011b je nutn\u00e9 odstranit p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, kter\u00e9 br\u00e1n\u00ed, aby i n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti zateplovaly domy a vyu\u017e\u00edvaly lok\u00e1ln\u00ed obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje a t\u00edm postupn\u011b sni\u017eovaly svoji z\u00e1vislosti na nep\u0159edv\u00eddalen\u00e9m trhu \u010di finan\u010dn\u00ed podpo\u0159e do st\u00e1tu.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Jaroslav Bican, koordin\u00e1tor energetick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace, uv\u00e1d\u00ed:\u00a0<\/strong>
\u201c\u010cesk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da sv\u00fdmi opat\u0159en\u00edmi na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cen elekt\u0159iny pro spot\u0159ebitele m\u00e1 \u0161anci nav\u00e1zat na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed na evropsk\u00e9 \u00farovni. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 je, aby jednala rychle a pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed za\u010dala platit je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem topn\u00e9 sez\u00f3ny. Dom\u00e1cnostem by m\u011bla b\u00fdt zaji\u0161t\u011bna z\u00e1kladn\u00ed spot\u0159eba pomoc\u00ed cenov\u00fdch strop\u016f \u010di kompenzac\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je nutn\u00e9 myslet i na dal\u0161\u00ed skupiny ob\u010dan\u016f, kter\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zraniteln\u00e9 a ohro\u017een\u00e9 energetickou chudobou. Sou\u010dasn\u011b nelze zapom\u00ednat na syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 p\u0159inesou dlouhodobou \u00falevu. Jde nap\u0159\u00edklad o zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed, obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje, \u010di zm\u011bnu energetick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, kter\u00fd by upravil fungov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00fdch komunit. Ty toti\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed k v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00e9 sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u010cesk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da dnes p\u0159edstav\u00ed n\u00e1vrh na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed cen elekt\u0159iny pro spot\u0159ebitele. Ceny energi\u00ed jsou ne\u00fanosn\u00e9 pro dom\u00e1cnosti i firmy. Ekologick\u00e9 organizace upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee aby bylo \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed funk\u010dn\u00ed, mus\u00ed se strop…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":17557,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,26],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-17556","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17556","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17556"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17556\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17559,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17556\/revisions\/17559"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17557"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17556"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17556"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17556"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=17556"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}