{"id":17574,"date":"2022-09-14T12:19:16","date_gmt":"2022-09-14T11:19:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=17574"},"modified":"2022-09-14T12:19:19","modified_gmt":"2022-09-14T11:19:19","slug":"evropska-komise-vybere-pres-140-miliard-eur-ze-zisku-energetickych-firem-na-pomoc-s-ucty","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/17574\/evropska-komise-vybere-pres-140-miliard-eur-ze-zisku-energetickych-firem-na-pomoc-s-ucty\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropsk\u00e1 komise vybere p\u0159es 140 miliard eur ze zisk\u016f energetickych firem na pomoc s \u00fa\u010dty"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von den Leyen dnes p\u0159edstavila c\u00edl evropsk\u00e9ho zastropov\u00e1n\u00ed cen elekt\u0159iny z neplynov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 by m\u011blo p\u0159in\u00e9st 140 miliard eur<\/a> (v p\u0159epo\u010dtu p\u0159es 3,4 bilionu korun). N\u00e1vrh samotn\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu ji\u017e v\u010dera unikl na ve\u0159ejnost a informovala o n\u011bm m\u00e9dia. Ekologick\u00e9 organizace pova\u017euj\u00ed evropsk\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup za slu\u010diteln\u00fd s dom\u00e1c\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm cenov\u00fdch strop\u016f pro drobn\u00e9 odb\u011bratele, kter\u00e9mu n\u00e1vrh Evropsk\u00e9 komise zajist\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed. Upozor\u0148uj\u00ed v\u0161ak, \u017ee ani evropsk\u00e9, ani \u010desk\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed samo o sob\u011b nezajist\u00ed ochranu p\u0159ed energetickou chudobou, nebo\u0165 i zastropovan\u00e9 ceny budou n\u011bkolikan\u00e1sobn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e p\u0159ed za\u010d\u00e1tkem zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed na podzim minul\u00e9ho roku. Stropy tak\u00e9 nezajist\u00ed syst\u00e9movou prevenci energetick\u00e9 chudoby. K tomu je pot\u0159eba zp\u0159\u00edstupnit lidem zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed dom\u016f a vlastn\u00ed \u010di komunitn\u00ed zdroje \u010dist\u00e9 energie.<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

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Ursula von der Leyen (c) European Commission<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Evropsk\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je n\u00e1strojem, jak odebrat \u010d\u00e1st zisku energetick\u00fdm firm\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed na velk\u00e9m rozd\u00edlu v\u00fdrobn\u00edch n\u00e1klad\u016f a ceny elekt\u0159iny na trhu. Tyto pen\u00edze pak maj\u00ed b\u00fdt ur\u010deny na \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed cen energi\u00ed pro spot\u0159ebitele na \u00farovni jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. \u010cesk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da v pond\u011bl\u00ed schv\u00e1lila n\u00e1vrh novely energetick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, kter\u00e1 umo\u017en\u00ed stanoven\u00ed sl\u00edben\u00fdch strop\u016f pro koncov\u00e9 ceny silov\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny a plynu pro dom\u00e1cnosti a dal\u0161\u00ed mal\u00e9 odb\u011bratele. Na zastropov\u00e1n\u00ed bude moci pou\u017e\u00edt pr\u00e1v\u011b pen\u00edze vybran\u00e9 na z\u00e1klad\u011b n\u00e1vrhu Evropsk\u00e9 komise.<\/p>\n\n

Zastropov\u00e1n\u00ed cen elekt\u0159iny a plynu pro maloodb\u011bratele, tedy dom\u00e1cnosti, obce a mal\u00e9 firmy, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1kladn\u00ed jistotu, \u017ee p\u0159i cenov\u00fdch v\u00fdkyvech, \u010di kon\u010d\u00edc\u00ed fixaci ve smlouv\u011b nedopadne prudk\u00e9 zdra\u017een\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo na z\u00e1kazn\u00edka a \u00fa\u010dty nemohou vysko\u010dit do astronomick\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161ek. Na druhou stranu cena silov\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny (tedy slo\u017eka, kter\u00e1 je ur\u010dov\u00e1na trhem) m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zastropov\u00e1na na 6 K\u010d\/kWh a cena plynu na 3 K\u010d\/kWh, co\u017e je v\u00edce, ne\u017e \u010din\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 ceny u velk\u00fdch dodavatel\u016f, a je\u0161t\u011b daleko v\u00edce se li\u0161\u00ed od cen v minul\u00fdch letech. <\/p>\n\n

Podle ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed je tedy pot\u0159eba zv\u00fd\u0161it a zjednodu\u0161it p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na bydlen\u00ed. Tak\u00e9 je nutn\u00e9 definovat, kdo je zraniteln\u00fd z\u00e1kazn\u00edk a kdo je p\u0159\u00edmo ohro\u017een\u00fd energetickou chudobou, a t\u011bmto skupin\u00e1m poskytnout soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slevy, kter\u00e9 udr\u017e\u00ed jejich v\u00fddaje za energie na p\u0159ijateln\u00e9 \u00farovni oproti p\u0159\u00edjm\u016fm. Je tak\u00e9 pot\u0159eba odstranit bari\u00e9ry pro zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00fdch komunit a sd\u00edlen\u00ed lok\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dist\u00e9 energie, stejn\u011b jako pro zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed u dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed na vysok\u00e9 dofinancov\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1tn\u00ed podpory a na komer\u010dn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho programu Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201cPodle p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b von den Leyen chce Evropsk\u00e1 komise chce z\u00edskat p\u0159es 140 miliard eur ze zisk\u016f energetick\u00fdch firem. Toto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sm\u011b\u0159uje k zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pen\u011bz pro opat\u0159en\u00ed na \u00farovni jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. V\u00fdhoda je, \u017ee aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy komise a \u010desk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy jsou slu\u010diteln\u00e9. Je v\u0161ak na vl\u00e1d\u011b, aby \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed dot\u00e1hla a nezapomn\u011bla, \u017ee cenov\u00e9 stropy na elekt\u0159inu a plyn pouze chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed zcela ne\u0159e\u0161iteln\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem. Velik\u00e9 probl\u00e9my st\u00e1le \u010dekaj\u00ed na dom\u00e1cnosti s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy \u010di n\u011bjak\u00fdm soci\u00e1ln\u00ed hendikepem. T\u011bm je pot\u0159eba pokr\u00fdt daleko v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st n\u00e1klad\u016f a do budoucna i jim umo\u017enit zbavit se z\u00e1vislosti na fosiln\u00edch palivech a sn\u00ed\u017eit z\u00e1vislosti na nevypo\u010ditateln\u00e9m trhu s energiemi.\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Jaroslav Bican, koordin\u00e1tor energetick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace, uv\u00e1d\u00ed:\u00a0<\/strong>
\u201c\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed Evropsk\u00e9 komise, kter\u00e9 uniklo na ve\u0159ejnost, a n\u00e1vrh, kter\u00fd p\u0159edlo\u017eila \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da, zapadaj\u00ed do sebe a dopl\u0148uj\u00ed se. Evropsk\u00fd pl\u00e1n by m\u011bl podle p\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise von den Leyen zajistit 140 miliard eur pro kompenzace a pomoc pro jednotliv\u00e9 st\u00e1ty. Dom\u00e1cnosti se tak vyhnou tomu nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edmu cenov\u00e9mu \u0161oku, kter\u00fd jim hrozil. I tak ale budou muset lid\u00e9 platit v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky, ne\u017e doposud byli zvykl\u00ed, \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da by proto m\u011bla svoji pomoc je\u0161t\u011b l\u00e9pe zac\u00edlit a myslet na nejv\u00edce ohro\u017een\u00e9. Nem\u011bla by zapom\u00ednat ani na odstran\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek, kter\u00e9 dnes br\u00e1n\u00ed zakl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00fdch komunit a sd\u00edlen\u00ed \u010dist\u00e9 lok\u00e1ln\u00ed energie, a podporu pro zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed u dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy. Jde o investici do budoucna a prevenci p\u0159ed dal\u0161\u00ed podobnou kriz\u00ed, kter\u00e9 \u010del\u00edme nyn\u00ed.\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159edsedkyn\u011b Evropsk\u00e9 komise Ursula von den Leyen dnes p\u0159edstavila c\u00edl evropsk\u00e9ho zastropov\u00e1n\u00ed cen elekt\u0159iny z neplynov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 by m\u011blo p\u0159in\u00e9st 140 miliard eur (v p\u0159epo\u010dtu p\u0159es 3,4 bilionu korun).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":17578,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,26],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-17574","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17574","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17574"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17574\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17579,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17574\/revisions\/17579"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17578"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17574"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17574"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17574"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=17574"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}