{"id":17693,"date":"2022-10-07T11:15:11","date_gmt":"2022-10-07T10:15:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=17693"},"modified":"2022-10-07T11:25:56","modified_gmt":"2022-10-07T10:25:56","slug":"plan-vlady-na-zdaneni-energetickych-firem-zatim-selhava-hrozi-ze-si-korporace-nechaji-nadmerne-zisky-za-rok-2022","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/17693\/plan-vlady-na-zdaneni-energetickych-firem-zatim-selhava-hrozi-ze-si-korporace-nechaji-nadmerne-zisky-za-rok-2022\/","title":{"rendered":"Pl\u00e1n vl\u00e1dy na zdan\u011bn\u00ed energetick\u00fdch firem zat\u00edm selh\u00e1v\u00e1. Hroz\u00ed, \u017ee si korporace nechaj\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00e9 zisky za rok 2022"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Organizace Greenpeace v\u00edt\u00e1 odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dy zdanit nadm\u011brn\u00e9 zisky energetick\u00fdch korporac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 krizi nadm\u011brn\u011b vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed na vysok\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch energi\u00ed, ale pl\u00e1n p\u0159edstaven\u00fd v\u010dera odpoledne ministrem financ\u00ed Zby\u0148kem Stanjurou hodnot\u00ed jako naprosto nedostate\u010dn\u00fd. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Protest Greenpeace p\u0159ed Pra\u017esk\u00fdm summitem. (c) Greenpeace – Petr Zewlakk Vrabec<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Z vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed ministra vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee by se m\u011bly zisky energetick\u00fdch firem za\u010d\u00edt danit a\u017e od 1. ledna 2023, p\u0159esto\u017ee enormn\u00ed zisky na \u00fakor dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 musej\u00ed platit vysok\u00e9 z\u00e1lohy a \u00fa\u010dty, maj\u00ed energeti\u010dt\u00ed giganti u\u017e v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce. Spole\u010dnost \u010cEZ nap\u0159\u00edklad hl\u00e1s\u00ed, \u017ee jen za prvn\u00ed pololet\u00ed vyd\u011blala 33,6 miliard korun, tedy o cel\u00fdch 32 miliard v\u00edce ne\u017e za stejn\u00e9 obdob\u00ed v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce. Za cel\u00fd rok by m\u011bla firma vyd\u011blat p\u0159es 65 miliard korun<\/a>, co\u017e by byl jej\u00ed rekord. Elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice spadaj\u00edc\u00ed pod firmu Seven Energy vloni vyd\u011blala 241 milion\u016f korun<\/a>, zat\u00edmco podle vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed firmy pro \u00dastavn\u00ed soud jsou o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 zisky ve v\u00fd\u0161i 3,9 miliard korun<\/a>. Podle schv\u00e1len\u00fdch pravidel Evropsk\u00e9 unie p\u0159itom n\u00e1rodn\u00edm st\u00e1t\u016fm nic nebr\u00e1n\u00ed v tom, aby korporace danily i za rok 2022. Naopak p\u016fvodn\u00ed n\u00e1vrh po\u010d\u00edtal s okam\u017eit\u00fdm za\u010d\u00e1tkem zdan\u011bn\u00ed, dokud si energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti neprolobovaly do textu mo\u017enost odkladu dan\u011b do roku 2023<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201cPokud by st\u00e1t vyb\u00edral nezaslou\u017een\u00e9 zisky a\u017e od roku 2023, ned\u00e1valo by to \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd smysl. Ceny energi\u00ed za\u010daly r\u016fst u\u017e v z\u00e1v\u011bru lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku a po krachu Bohemia Energy skon\u010dil zhruba milion odb\u011bratel\u016f elekt\u0159iny a plynu u dodavatel\u016f posledn\u00ed instance. Rusk\u00e1 agrese na Ukrajin\u011b, kter\u00e1 vyhnala ceny energi\u00ed do astronomick\u00fdch v\u00fd\u0161ek, pak za\u010dala ji\u017e v \u00fanoru. Mnoz\u00ed lid\u00e9 tak maj\u00ed cel\u00fd leto\u0161n\u00ed rok probl\u00e9my platit vysok\u00e9 z\u00e1lohy a \u00fa\u010dty za energie a skl\u00e1daj\u00ed se na extr\u00e9mn\u011b vysok\u00e9 zisky energetick\u00fdch korporac\u00ed. Ned\u00e1v\u00e1 smysl, aby lid\u00e9 museli platit za prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed spole\u010denskou krizi po celou dobu, zat\u00edmco by si energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti syslily rekordn\u00ed zisky. Nikdo by nem\u011bl vyd\u011bl\u00e1vat na energetick\u00e9 chudob\u011b a na spole\u010densk\u00e9 krizi.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Greenpeace naopak v\u00edt\u00e1, \u017ee navr\u017een\u00fd mechanismus by m\u011bl zabr\u00e1nit obch\u00e1zen\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 dan\u011b a \u017ee da\u0148 se m\u00e1 dotknout jen velk\u00fdch korporac\u00ed. Pozitivn\u00ed tak\u00e9 je, \u017ee je vl\u00e1da nechce danit jednor\u00e1zov\u011b, ale dlouhodob\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zdan\u011bn\u00edm a\u017e do roku 2025. Podle Greenpeace by se ale m\u011bla zv\u00fd\u0161it m\u00edra zdan\u011bn\u00ed. Podle n\u00e1vrhu ministerstva m\u00e1 b\u00fdt da\u0148 ve v\u00fd\u0161i 60 % z nadm\u011brn\u00fdch zisk\u016f vy\u0161\u0161\u00edch ne\u017e 20 % pr\u016fm\u011bru za 4 uplynul\u00e9 roky. Greenpeace po\u017eaduje, aby v\u0161echny zisky nad 10 % byly zdan\u011bny na \u00farovni 100 %. <\/p>\n\n

Podle organizace je tak\u00e9 problematick\u00e9, pokud by se p\u0159i stanovov\u00e1n\u00ed hranice, od kter\u00e9 se zisky pova\u017euj\u00ed za nadm\u011brn\u00e9, po\u010d\u00edtal do pr\u016fm\u011bru rok 2022 a roky n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed, kdy maj\u00ed b\u00fdt zisky energetick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed vysok\u00e9. Hranice pro ur\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00fdch zisk\u016f by se podle Greenpeace m\u011bla zafixovat podle zisk\u016f, kter\u00e9 m\u011bly energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti v dob\u011b p\u0159ed energetickou kriz\u00ed a p\u0159ed extr\u00e9mn\u00edm zdra\u017een\u00edm energi\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Zdan\u011bn\u00ed velk\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch firem a pou\u017eit\u00ed takto z\u00edskan\u00fdch finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f na kompenzace vysok\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f za elekt\u0159inu podle pr\u016fzkumu, kter\u00fd provedla pro ekologick\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed organizace sdru\u017een\u00e9 v kampani Energie lidem agentura OMG, podporuje 78 % lid\u00ed v \u010cesku<\/a>. Pouze 13,6 % respondent\u016f a respondentek je proti.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Jaroslav Bican, koordin\u00e1tor energetick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace uv\u00e1d\u00ed:<\/strong>
\u201cJe dob\u0159e, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da chce zdanit mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 zisky energetick\u00fdch korporac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed na v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b a na vysok\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch energi\u00ed. Toto zdan\u011bn\u00ed by ale m\u011blo b\u00fdt co nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed, proto navrhujeme, aby mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u00e9 zisky energetick\u00fdch firem byly zdan\u011bn\u00e9 stoprocentn\u011b a u\u017e od roku 2022. Vl\u00e1da by m\u011bla vybrat co nejv\u00edce finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, aby mohla maxim\u00e1ln\u011b pomoci lidem, na kter\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00e1 krize dopad\u00e1 nejt\u00ed\u017eiv\u011bji. Pr\u00e1v\u011b t\u011bm nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm a nejv\u00edce ohro\u017een\u00fdm energetickou chudobou by st\u00e1t m\u011bl zaplatit zateplen\u00ed a instalaci sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f na st\u0159ech\u00e1ch, a to pr\u00e1v\u011b i z pen\u011bz, kter\u00e9 vybere na zdan\u011bn\u00ed obrovsk\u00fdch zisk\u016f energetick\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Organizace Greenpeace v\u00edt\u00e1 odhodl\u00e1n\u00ed vl\u00e1dy zdanit nadm\u011brn\u00e9 zisky energetick\u00fdch korporac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 krizi nadm\u011brn\u011b vyd\u011bl\u00e1vaj\u00ed na vysok\u00fdch cen\u00e1ch energi\u00ed, ale pl\u00e1n p\u0159edstaven\u00fd v\u010dera odpoledne ministrem financ\u00ed Zby\u0148kem Stanjurou hodnot\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":17694,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-17693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17693","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17693"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17693\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17698,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17693\/revisions\/17698"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17694"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17693"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17693"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17693"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=17693"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}