{"id":17776,"date":"2022-10-27T14:56:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-27T13:56:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=17776"},"modified":"2023-12-05T10:17:02","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T09:17:02","slug":"od-parize-po-sharm-el-sheik-co-ocekavat-od-mezinarodni-klimaticke-konference-cop-27","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/17776\/od-parize-po-sharm-el-sheik-co-ocekavat-od-mezinarodni-klimaticke-konference-cop-27\/","title":{"rendered":"Od Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee po \u0160arm a\u0161-\u0160ajch: Co o\u010dek\u00e1vat od mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 konference COP 27?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Do mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 konference COP 27 zb\u00fdvaj\u00ed dva t\u00fddny. Je to v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost, kter\u00e1 je synonymem pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu \u2013 ale co p\u0159esn\u011b se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 pod akronymem COP a m\u016f\u017ee v\u016fbec pomoci vy\u0159e\u0161it nejnal\u00e9hav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Konference Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu (COP) se kon\u00e1 ka\u017ed\u00fd rok od roku 1995. Tyto dvout\u00fddenn\u00ed summity d\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm prostor sv\u011btov\u00fdm v\u016fdc\u016fm, politik\u016fm, odborn\u00edk\u016fm a cel\u00e9 \u0159ad\u011b dal\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed k diskusi o klimatick\u00e9 krizi a jejich \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni. Na konferenc\u00edch se setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed ti, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ed 30 lety podepsali R\u00e1mcovou \u00famluvu OSN o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu (UNFCCC) \u2013 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed smlouvu o \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed se zm\u011bnou klimatu a jej\u00edmi dopady. Ka\u017ed\u00fd rok se z\u00e1stupci 198 signat\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zem\u00ed sch\u00e1zej\u00ed, aby projednali opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed adaptace a mitigace zm\u011bny klimatu na konferenci smluvn\u00edch stran COP. <\/p>\n\n

Posledn\u00ed COP 26 se konal minul\u00fd rok ve skotsk\u00e9m Glasgow. V\u00fdsledkem konference byl Glasgowsk\u00fd pakt o klimatu. Ten od signat\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zem\u00ed po\u017eaduje, aby do konce roku 2022 p\u0159ehodnotili a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pos\u00edlili sv\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky, n\u00e1rodn\u011b stanoven\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky (NDCs) pro omezen\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00farovni 1,5 \u00b0C. Pakt byl prvn\u00ed klimatickou dohodou, kter\u00e1 ve sv\u00e9m textu zmi\u0148uje p\u0159\u00edmo omezen\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed. Na n\u00e1tlak zem\u00ed z\u00e1visl\u00fdch na uhl\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b Indie a \u010c\u00edny, se v\u0161ak z\u00e1vazek \u201cpostupn\u011b ukon\u010dit\u201d vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed ve fin\u00e1ln\u00edm textu zm\u011bnil na z\u00e1vazek \u201cpostupn\u011b omezit\u201d vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed, co\u017e d\u00e1v\u00e1 zem\u00edm prostor pro man\u00e9vrov\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Zm\u011bnu klimatu m\u016f\u017eeme st\u00e1le zastavit<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

COP 27 bude z tohto pohledu z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, proto\u017ee se na n\u011bm bude sledovat, zda jednotliv\u00e9 zem\u011b skute\u010dn\u011b dos\u00e1hly pokroku v oblasti zm\u011bny klimatu a udr\u017een\u00ed r\u016fstu teploty na 1,5 \u00b0C, jak vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 ze z\u00e1vazk\u016f Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 dohody p\u0159ijat\u00e9 na COP 21 v roce 2015. Jedn\u00edm z dal\u0161\u00edch z\u00e1vazk\u016f z Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017ee byla p\u0159\u00edprava adaptace na nevyhnuteln\u00e9 dopady klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Mezivl\u00e1dn\u00ed panel pro zm\u011bnu klimatu (IPCC), ve sv\u00e9 posledn\u00ed zpr\u00e1v<\/a>\u011b zve\u0159ejn\u011bn\u00e9 na za\u010d\u00e1tku tohoto roku zd\u016fraznil, \u017ee p\u0159ekro\u010den\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplen\u00ed o v\u00edce ne\u017e 1,5 \u00b0C, a to i do\u010dasn\u011b, p\u0159inese dramatick\u00e9 a nevratn\u00e9 zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed nerovnost ve sv\u011bt\u011b a t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 znemo\u017en\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00fd rozvoj. Uk\u00e1zaly tak\u00e9, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00fd v\u00fdvoj lze st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b zm\u011bnit prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm rychl\u00e9 a v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 zm\u011bny, kter\u00e1 umo\u017en\u00ed dos\u00e1hnout c\u00edle Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 dohody.  <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
P\u0159ed\u00e1n\u00ed petice Spolu pro klima (c) Greenpeace – Jakub \u0160ed\u00fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Z pohledu vysok\u00e9 priority COP 27, na kter\u00e9m bude \u010cesko jako p\u0159edsednick\u00e1 zem\u011b reprezentovat stanovisko EU, je pon\u011bkud ne\u0161\u0165astn\u00e9, \u017ee nem\u00e1me ministra nebo ministryni \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00fd by zde tuto roli vykon\u00e1val. Odstupuj\u00edc\u00ed ministryn\u011b Anna Hub\u00e1\u010dkov\u00e1 v pond\u011bl\u00ed st\u00e1le vedla radu ministr\u016f \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed EU, kde se schvalovala vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed pozice EU na leto\u0161n\u00ed klimatickou konferenci. Ani dnes nen\u00ed jasn\u00e9, kdo bude tento mand\u00e1t za \u010cesko vykon\u00e1vat v Egypt\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

EU m\u016f\u017ee v \u010dele s \u010ceskem zv\u00fd\u0161it tlak na klimatick\u00e9 c\u00edle<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Listopadov\u00fd COP27 je historicky druh\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 konference v Africe od COP 22, kter\u00e1 se konala v Maroku v roce 2016. Proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby se v tomhle kontextu v\u011bnovala pozornost klimatick\u00e9 spravedlnosti a to prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed a uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1stroje pro financov\u00e1n\u00ed ztr\u00e1t a \u0161kod zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch dopady klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny, kter\u00fdmi nejv\u00edce trp\u00ed zem\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00edho jihu. Tento n\u00e1stroj by m\u011bl podle z\u00e1vazk\u016f p\u0159erozd\u011blovat \u010d\u00e1stku ve v\u00fd\u0161i 100 miliard ro\u010dn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee evropsk\u00e9 ani celosv\u011btov\u00e9 c\u00edle pro sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na fosiln\u00edch palivech a produkci emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f nedosahuj\u00ed ambice pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 pro udr\u017een\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed na \u00farovni 1,5 \u02daC, ale sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e k oteplen\u00ed 2,5 – 3\u02daC<\/a>. Pro dosa\u017een\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f jsou pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 celosv\u011btov\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed a spolupr\u00e1ce v\u0161ech z\u00fa\u010dastn\u011bn\u00fdch stran. Evropsk\u00e1 unie m\u00e1 pr\u00e1v\u011b nyn\u00ed, v \u010dele s \u010ceskem, v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku jako klimatick\u00fd l\u00eddr mo\u017enost pod\u00edlet se na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed tlaku pro rychlej\u0161\u00ed jedn\u00e1n\u00ed na klimatick\u00e9 konferenci COP27, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee a mus\u00ed urychlit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159edali jsme v\u00fdzvu #SpoluProKlima na ministerstvu <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

V p\u00e1tek 19. \u0159\u00edjna jsme p\u0159edali v\u00fdzvu hnut\u00ed Spolu pro klima do rukou \u0159editele odboru energetiky a ochrany klimatu Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Pavla Z\u00e1myslick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzvu  #SpoluProKlima, kterou podepsalo p\u0159es 55 tis\u00edc z v\u00e1s. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato v\u00fdzva obsahovala body, kter\u00e9 by na\u0161e vl\u00e1da prosazovat z pozice p\u0159edsednick\u00e9 zem\u011b EU na klimatick\u00e9m COPu. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Do mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 konference COP27 zb\u00fdvaj\u00ed dva t\u00fddny. Je to v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ud\u00e1lost, kter\u00e1 je synonymem pro glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu \u2013 ale co p\u0159esn\u011b se skr\u00fdv\u00e1 pod akronymem COP…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":17756,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,26,20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-17776","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17776","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/72"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17776"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17776\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17866,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17776\/revisions\/17866"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17756"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17776"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17776"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17776"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=17776"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}