{"id":17795,"date":"2022-11-04T08:54:18","date_gmt":"2022-11-04T07:54:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=17795"},"modified":"2023-12-05T10:16:52","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T09:16:52","slug":"s-novym-prezidentem-prichazi-nadeje-pro-amazonii-administrativa-vsak-bude-celit-rade-vyzev","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/17795\/s-novym-prezidentem-prichazi-nadeje-pro-amazonii-administrativa-vsak-bude-celit-rade-vyzev\/","title":{"rendered":"S nov\u00fdm prezidentem p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed nad\u011bje pro Amazonii. Braz\u00edlie v\u0161ak bude \u010delit \u0159ad\u011b v\u00fdzev"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Braz\u00edlie si v demokratick\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch zvolila p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed hlavu st\u00e1tu. Levicov\u00fd exprezident Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva se znovu ujme veden\u00ed zem\u011b po sou\u010dasn\u00e9m krajn\u011b pravicov\u00e9m prezidentovi Jairu Bolsonarovi, kter\u00fd b\u00fdv\u00e1 \u010dasto ozna\u010dov\u00e1n jako brazilsk\u00fd Trump. Bolsonaro dlouhodob\u011b \u010del\u00ed kritice za sv\u016fj politick\u00fd program, kter\u00fd je v rozporu se z\u00e1sadami pr\u00e1vn\u00edho st\u00e1tu a je katalyz\u00e1torem soci\u00e1ln\u00edch, ekonomick\u00fdch a ekologick\u00fdch ne\u00fasp\u011bch\u016f Braz\u00edlie.<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Dosavadn\u00ed brazilsk\u00fd prezident Jair Bolsonaro je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za \u0159adu soci\u00e1ln\u011b-environment\u00e1ln\u00edch probl\u00e9m\u016f, se kter\u00fdmi se zem\u011b pot\u00fdk\u00e1. Od po\u010d\u00e1tku sv\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy \u00fato\u010dil nejen na brazilsk\u00e9 instituce a tisk, ale i na ob\u010danskou spole\u010dnost a p\u016fvodn\u00ed obyvatele, jejich\u017e pr\u00e1va jsou zaru\u010dena \u00fastavou. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b znovuzvolen\u00ed Bolsonara by kontinuita sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho vl\u00e1dn\u00edho programu katastrof\u00e1ln\u011b zhor\u0161ila situaci a ohrozila budoucnost nejen Brazilc\u016f, ale i cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Protest proti odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v Braz\u00edlii. (c) Greenpeace – Diego Baravelli<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Bolsonarova administrativa m\u00e1 na sv\u011bdom\u00ed p\u0159es 680 000 ob\u011bt<\/a>\u00ed kv\u016fli \u0161patn\u00e9mu \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed pandemie Covid-19. V pr\u016fb\u011bhu Bolsonarovy vl\u00e1dy dramaticky vzrostla neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017eba d\u0159eva: od roku 2019 bylo takto zni\u010deno 31 000 km\u00b2 p\u016fvodn\u00edho lesa, co\u017e je ekvivalent \u00fazem\u00ed Belgie. Svoj\u00ed anti-environment\u00e1ln\u00ed agendou se ostatn\u011b Bolsonaro nijak netajil. B\u011bhem kampan\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee za sv\u00e9ho funk\u010dn\u00edho obdob\u00ed neuzn\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 po\u017eadavky autonomie p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel, a \u010dasto d\u00e1val jasn\u011b najevo sv\u016fj z\u00e1m\u011br otev\u0159\u00edt Amazonii dal\u0161\u00edmu ni\u010den\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Od n\u00e1stupu Bolsonara do \u00fa\u0159adu bylo schv\u00e1leno p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 1 500 nov\u00fdch pesticid\u016f. Mnoho pesticid\u016f povolen\u00fdch a pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v Braz\u00edlii obsahuje \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 nejsou v EU povoleny a jsou nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pro lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Nap\u0159\u00edklad herbicid atrazin, kter\u00fd je v EU ji\u017e v\u00edce ne\u017e 15 let zak\u00e1z\u00e1n kv\u016fli sv\u00e9mu toxick\u00e9mu vlivu na podzemn\u00ed vody, lze v Braz\u00edlii st\u00e1le nal\u00e9zt ve v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 komer\u010dn\u00edch produktech. <\/p>\n\n

Ni\u010den\u00ed <\/strong>les<\/strong>\u016f v Amazonii i mimo ni<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

B\u011bhem posledn\u00edch t\u0159\u00ed let do\u0161lo v amazonsk\u00e9m de\u0161tn\u00e9m pralese k 52,9% n\u00e1r\u016fstu odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed se t\u0159emi p\u0159edchoz\u00edmi roky. Fotografie po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f \u0161okovaly cel\u00fd sv\u011bt a celkov\u00fd obraz zem\u011b oslabil kv\u016fli n\u00e1stupu klimapop\u00edra\u010dsk\u00fdch diskurs\u016f a postupn\u00e9 demont\u00e1\u017ei soci\u00e1ln\u011b-environment\u00e1ln\u00edch a klimatick\u00fdch politik. N\u00e1r\u016fst odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako n\u00e1sil\u00ed v\u016f\u010di ekologick\u00fdm aktivist\u016fm a domorod\u00fdm obyvatel\u016fm, bylo za Bolsonara bezprecedentn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed v cel\u00e9 Braz\u00edlii ale nen\u00ed jen hrozbou pro tuto jihoamerickou zemi. Kv\u016fli k\u00e1cen\u00ed a po\u017e\u00e1r\u016fm se brazilsk\u00e9 emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f zv\u00fd\u0161ily o 10 procent. Podle anal\u00fdzy Carbon Brief<\/a> je Braz\u00edlie aktu\u00e1ln\u011b 5. nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm producentem emis\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli \u0161patn\u00e9mu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy a odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Lesy jsou ale \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 v boji proti klimatick\u00e9 krizi \u2014 ztr\u00e1ta t\u011bchto \u017eivotn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f znamen\u00e1 v\u00edce uhl\u00edku v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e a m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1stroj\u016f k zachycen\u00ed toho, kter\u00fd u\u017e byl vypu\u0161t\u011bn.<\/p>\n\n

V posledn\u00edch \u010dty\u0159ech letech byly oslabeny d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 org\u00e1ny<\/a> na ochranu p\u016fvodn\u00edch obyvatel, jako jsou IBAMA, ICMBio a Funai. Tyto instituce m\u011bly nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed rozpo\u010det za posledn\u00edch 17 let. Jedn\u00edm z d\u016fsledk\u016f je i to, \u017ee jsou oce\u00e1ny v\u00edce ohro\u017eeny nehodami ropn\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. S v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm ni\u010den\u00edm \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed tak\u00e9 v\u00edce n\u00e1sil\u00ed. Podle zpr\u00e1vy Global Witness<\/a> byla Braz\u00edlie v roce 2021 jednou z nejnebezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed sv\u011bta pro ekologick\u00e9 aktivisty, bylo zde zaznamen\u00e1no 20 vra\u017ed. <\/p>\n\n

V roce 2020 bylo nahl\u00e1\u0161eno celkem 1 576 konflikt\u016f t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se vlastnick\u00fdch pr\u00e1v p\u016fdy, co\u017e je od roku 1985 nov\u00e9 maximum. Nejv\u00edce ohro\u017eeny jsou domorod\u00e9 kmeny, kter\u00e9 se sna\u017e\u00ed chr\u00e1nit svou p\u016fdu a sv\u00e1 pr\u00e1va. V\u00edce ne\u017e 41 procent hl\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch konflikt\u016f se t\u00fdkalo pr\u00e1v\u011b domorod\u00fdch komunit a byla to pr\u00e1v\u011b i Bolsonarova vl\u00e1da, kdo takov\u00e9 n\u00e1sil\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148oval. Bolsonaro ozna\u010dil nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace za \u201erakovinu\u201c zem\u011b a prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee jejich hlas a hlas ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, pro n\u011bj nem\u00e1 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd v\u00fdznam. V roce 2019 dokonce obvinil nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace, \u017ee po\u017e\u00e1ry v Amazonii samy zakl\u00e1daly.<\/p>\n\n

Naopak b\u011bhem p\u0159edchoz\u00edch volebn\u00edch obdob\u00ed, kdy zemi vl\u00e1dl Lula, do\u0161lo v Amazonii k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu poklesu odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>, \u010demu\u017e napomohla jak \u00fa\u010dinn\u00e1 vl\u00e1dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, tak aktivn\u00ed zapojen\u00ed organizac\u00ed ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, v\u00fdzkumn\u00fdch \u00fastav\u016f a \u200b\u200buniverzit. Nov\u00e1 vl\u00e1da nicm\u00e9n\u011b bude muset zvr\u00e1tit kroky, za n\u011b\u017e je zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd pr\u00e1v\u011b Bolsonaro. Ve sv\u00e9m v\u00edt\u011bzn\u00e9m projevu se Lula zav\u00e1zal potla\u010dit neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed t\u011b\u017ebu d\u0159eva a zab\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u016fdy. Sl\u00edbil tak\u00e9 rozs\u00e1hlou revizi politiky \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, srovnatelnou s navrhovan\u00fdm Green New Dealem ve Spojen\u00fdch st\u00e1tech. Ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed program bude nicm\u00e9n\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 protla\u010dit p\u0159es Kongres, kde maj\u00ed Bolsonarovi spojenci navrch.<\/p>\n\n

Lulova ekologick\u00e1 spojenkyn\u011b Marina Silvaov\u00e1 v pond\u011bl\u00ed sd\u011blila agentu\u0159e Reuters<\/a>, \u017ee nov\u011b zvolen\u00fd prezident  symbolicky vy\u0161le sign\u00e1l o obnoven\u00e9m glob\u00e1ln\u00edm veden\u00ed Braz\u00edlie v oblasti zm\u011bny klimatu t\u00edm, \u017ee vy\u0161le sv\u00e9 z\u00e1stupce na klimatick\u00fd summit OSN COP27, kter\u00fd se bude konat p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed t\u00fdden v Egypt\u011b. Braz\u00edlie by se tak mohla op\u011bt za\u0159adit po bok st\u00e1t\u016f, u kter\u00fdch je ochrana \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a snaha \u0159e\u0161it klimatickou krizi jednou z priorit.<\/p>\n\n

Text vy\u0161el na webu a2alarm.cz<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Brazilsk\u00fd lid si v demokratick\u00fdch volb\u00e1ch zvolil p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho prezidenta republiky. B\u00fdval\u00fd levicov\u00fd prezident Luiz In\u00e1cio Lula da Silva se znovu ujme veden\u00ed Braz\u00edlie po sou\u010dasn\u00e9m pravicov\u00e9m prezidentovi Jairu Bolsonarovi, kter\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":17858,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[17,20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-17795","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-lesy-pralesy","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17795","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17795"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17795\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17859,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17795\/revisions\/17859"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17858"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17795"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17795"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17795"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=17795"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}