{"id":17806,"date":"2022-10-26T14:23:00","date_gmt":"2022-10-26T13:23:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=17806"},"modified":"2022-11-03T11:31:37","modified_gmt":"2022-11-03T10:31:37","slug":"pruzkum-hlavni-vinik-zdrazovani-energii-je-podle-lidi-rusko-a-stat-by-mel-pomahat-lidem-se-zateplovanim-a-solary","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/17806\/pruzkum-hlavni-vinik-zdrazovani-energii-je-podle-lidi-rusko-a-stat-by-mel-pomahat-lidem-se-zateplovanim-a-solary\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u016fzkum: hlavn\u00ed vin\u00edk zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed energi\u00ed je podle lid\u00ed Rusko a st\u00e1t by m\u011bl pom\u00e1hat lidem se zateplov\u00e1n\u00edm a sol\u00e1ry"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pr\u016fzkum agentury OMG proveden\u00fd v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2022 odhalil, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost vid\u00ed jako hlavn\u00edho vin\u00edka vysok\u00fdch cen energi\u00ed Rusko. To je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed posun oproti prosinci 2021, kdy za hlavn\u00edho vin\u00edka ozna\u010dovali lid\u00e9 Evropskou unii. St\u00e1le stejn\u011b siln\u00fd je pozitivn\u00ed postoj lid\u00ed k tomu, aby st\u00e1t v z\u00e1jmu nez\u00e1vislosti na rusk\u00e9m plynu podporoval dotacemi zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed dom\u016f a instalaci sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f na st\u0159echy dom\u016f. Naopak zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby uhl\u00ed u\u017e lid\u00e9 nepodporuj\u00ed. Velk\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina dotazovan\u00fdch lid\u00ed tak\u00e9 podporuje zdan\u011bn\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00fdch zisk\u016f energetick\u00fdch firem a vyu\u017eit\u00ed t\u011bchto pen\u011bz na kompenzaci vysok\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f za energie. Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a ekologick\u00e9 organizace poskytuj\u00ed rady a organizuj\u00ed pomoc lidem skrze web www.energielidem.cz<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

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Dotazov\u00e1n\u00ed OMG zjistilo, \u017ee hlavn\u00edm vin\u00edkem vysok\u00fdch cen energi\u00ed je podle t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 40 procent dot\u00e1zan\u00fdch Rusko. Na druh\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b (34 %) jsou firmy obchoduj\u00edc\u00ed s energiemi a na t\u0159et\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b (29 %) \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da. Evropsk\u00e1 unie za cenovou krizi m\u016f\u017ee podle 23 % lid\u00ed, co\u017e je velk\u00fd rozd\u00edl oproti v\u00fdzkumu agentury Focus z prosince 2021, kde EU ozna\u010dilo za hlavn\u00edho vin\u00edka 41 % lid\u00ed, tedy nejv\u00edce, a naopak Rusko jen 17 %. Naopak ekologick\u00e9 organizace (kter\u00e9 prosazuj\u00ed obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f) vin\u00ed z vysok\u00fdch cen jen 6 % lid\u00ed oproti 12 procent\u016fm v prosinci 2021 (i kdy\u017e i tehdy ekologick\u00e9 organizace skon\u010dily na posledn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b).<\/p>\n\n

\u010cty\u0159i z p\u011bti dotazovan\u00fdch (78,6 %) si tak\u00e9 mysl\u00ed, \u017ee st\u00e1t by m\u011bl dotacemi podporovat zateplen\u00ed a instalaci fotovoltaiky, a to a\u017e do v\u00fd\u0161e 95 procent n\u00e1klad\u016f. Pr\u00e1v\u011b absence t\u00e9to podpory pro n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti dnes p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e z na\u0161\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na rusk\u00fdch fosiln\u00edch zdroj\u00edch na nejslab\u0161\u00ed \u010dleny spole\u010dnosti. Tento postoj ve\u0159ejnosti se tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u011b upevnil v porovn\u00e1n\u00edm s b\u0159eznem, kdy s n\u00edm souhlasilo 72 % dotazovan\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n

S t\u00edmto n\u00e1zorem koreluje tak\u00e9 p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed postoj k ot\u00e1zce \u201cco by m\u011bl st\u00e1t ud\u011blat, aby zajistil energetick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby lid\u00ed v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b omezen\u00ed \u010di \u00fapln\u00e9ho zastaven\u00ed dod\u00e1vek plynu z Ruska\u201d. \u00dapln\u011b nejpreferovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je sice zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed plynu z jin\u00fdch zdroj\u016f (61 % lid\u00ed to ozna\u010dilo mezi t\u0159emi prioritami), ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina ve\u0159ejnosti by tuto situaci \u0159e\u0161ila instalac\u00ed fotovoltaiky a zateplov\u00e1n\u00edm. Naopak zv\u00fd\u0161it t\u011b\u017ebu a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed si vid\u00ed mezi t\u0159emi \u0159e\u0161en\u00edmi situace jen 19 procent lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Co se t\u00fd\u010de \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed vysok\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f za energie, nejpreferovan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed (63 % lid\u00ed to ozna\u010dilo mezi t\u0159emi prioritami) je sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dan\u011b z energi\u00ed. Tento v\u00fdsledek ukazuje na \u0161patnou orientaci ve\u0159ejnosti ve skladb\u011b cen energi\u00ed, nebo\u0165 nap\u0159\u00edklad sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed dan\u011b z elekt\u0159iny by ulevilo jen velmi m\u00e1lo. 47 % lid\u00ed podporuje regulaci spole\u010dnost\u00ed vstupuj\u00edc\u00edch na trh, jako \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed cen. Finan\u010dn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvek na instalaci vlastn\u00edho zdroje elekt\u0159iny (nap\u0159. sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely) vid\u00ed jako \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed 45 % lid\u00ed. Zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00fd tarif na energie, ur\u010den\u00fd pro soci\u00e1ln\u011b zraniteln\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti podporuje 37 % lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

46 procent lid\u00ed pl\u00e1nuje sn\u00ed\u017eit spot\u0159ebu zateplen\u00edm domu nebo jinou \u00fapravou, kter\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed \u00faniky tepla, 38 % nepl\u00e1nuje. Hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvody, pro\u010d se lid\u00e9 nechystaj\u00ed zateplovat, jsou, \u017ee bydl\u00ed v n\u00e1jmu (22,9 %) a nemaj\u00ed pen\u00edze (21,9 %).<\/p>\n\n

78 procent respondent\u016f a respondentek je pro, aby st\u00e1t zdanil zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 zisky energetick\u00fdch firem a pen\u00edze vyu\u017eil na kompenzaci vysok\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f za energie. Pouze 13,6 procent lid\u00ed je proti.<\/p>\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho programu Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201cLid\u00e9 jasn\u011b podporuj\u00ed, aby st\u00e1t krom\u011b zaji\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed dod\u00e1vek plynu z jin\u00fdch ne\u017e rusk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f v\u00edce pom\u00e1hal se zateplov\u00e1n\u00edm, tepeln\u00fdmi \u010derpadly a sol\u00e1rn\u00edmi st\u0159echami. Vl\u00e1da by to m\u011bla rychle vysly\u0161et, u\u017e proto, \u017ee si st\u00e1le t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 t\u0159etina lid\u00ed mysl\u00ed, \u017ee za vysok\u00e9 ceny energi\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee pr\u00e1v\u011b ona a \u010dtvrtina z toho vin\u00ed Evropskou unii. Zkreslenou p\u0159edstavu ve\u0159ejnosti m\u016f\u017ee vl\u00e1da zm\u011bnit jen, pokud prosad\u00ed syst\u00e9mov\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pro dostupn\u00e9 energeticky efektivn\u00ed bydlen\u00ed.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Barbora B\u00edrov\u00e1, \u0159editelka Platformy pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bydlen\u00ed, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
„Pr\u016fzkum ukazuje, \u017ee t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 40 % lid\u00ed v \u010cesku je pro zaveden\u00ed c\u00edlen\u00e9ho zv\u00fdhodn\u011bn\u00e9ho tarifu na energie pro soci\u00e1ln\u011b zraniteln\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti. Podporu c\u00edlen\u00e9 pomoci soci\u00e1ln\u011b zraniteln\u00fdm dom\u00e1cnostem pova\u017eujeme za dobr\u00fd sign\u00e1l. Toto opat\u0159en\u00ed v\u0161ak p\u0159edstavuje pouze d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed n\u00e1stroj, jak pomoci lidem, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eij\u00ed v energetick\u00e9 chudob\u011b nebo jim tato bezprost\u0159edn\u011b hroz\u00ed. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, aby byla v \u010cesku ve spolupr\u00e1ci st\u00e1tu a samospr\u00e1v vybudov\u00e1na dostupn\u00e1 s\u00ed\u0165 n\u00edzkoprahov\u00e9ho poradenstv\u00ed pro oblast bydlen\u00ed a energetiku a aby ohro\u017een\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti, jako jsou matky samo\u017eivitelky, osam\u011bl\u00ed senio\u0159i a dal\u0161\u00ed, dos\u00e1hly na ve\u0159ejnou pomoc re\u00e1ln\u011b a v\u010das. Pro syst\u00e9mov\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed bytov\u00e9 nouze, kter\u00e1 se v d\u016fsledku sou\u010dasn\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 krize d\u00e1le prohlubuje, je pak kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 p\u0159ijmout kvalitn\u00ed z\u00e1kon o podpo\u0159e v bydlen\u00ed, na kter\u00e9m nyn\u00ed pracuje MMR a MPSV.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Jaroslav Bican, koordin\u00e1tor energetick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201cPotvrdilo se, \u017ee zdan\u011bn\u00ed nadm\u011brn\u00fdch zisk\u016f energetick\u00fdch korporac\u00ed m\u00e1 zna\u010dnou podporu ve\u0159ejnosti. Prosazujeme, aby vl\u00e1da je\u0161t\u011b upravila parametry pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho zdan\u011bn\u00ed a zavedla ho u\u017e od leto\u0161n\u00edho roku. Je nutn\u00e9 vybrat, co nejv\u00edce finan\u010dn\u00edch prost\u0159edk\u016f, kter\u00e9 by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt na c\u00edlenou pomoc pro nejv\u00edce zraniteln\u00e9 skupiny obyvatel a pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed dostupnosti dotac\u00ed na zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed st\u0159echy n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdm ob\u010dan\u016fm. Pr\u016fzkum rovn\u011b\u017e p\u0159inesl odpov\u011b\u010f t\u011bm, kte\u0159\u00ed ze sou\u010dasn\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 krize obvi\u0148uj\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 organizace a jejich po\u017eadavky na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed. Ve\u0159ejnost to vn\u00edm\u00e1 jinak a vysok\u00e9 ceny energi\u00ed p\u0159i\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 hlavn\u011b Rusku a firm\u00e1m obchoduj\u00edc\u00edm s energiemi.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n\n

Barbora Jel\u00ednkov\u00e1, komunika\u010dn\u00ed koordin\u00e1torka platformy Re-set, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201cJe evidentn\u00ed, \u017ee lidem sou\u010dasn\u00e1 krize pomohla pochopit, \u017ee situace na trz\u00edch nen\u00ed spravedliv\u00e1 \u2013 energetick\u00e9 firmy vykazuj\u00ed rekordn\u00ed zisky, zat\u00edmco lid\u00e9 maj\u00ed probl\u00e9m platit sv\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dty. Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee 61 % respondent\u016f preferuje zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed plynu z jin\u00fdch zdroj\u016f \u2013 co\u017e je \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nem\u016f\u017eeme pova\u017eovat za dlouhodob\u00e9, proto\u017ee jen p\u0159esouv\u00e1 probl\u00e9m jinam. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by v\u0161ak t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina respondent\u016f tuto situaci \u0159e\u0161ila instalac\u00ed fotovoltaiky a zateplov\u00e1n\u00edm. Mysl\u00edm, \u017ee lidem za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 doch\u00e1zet, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba pracovat na na\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00e9 nez\u00e1vislosti a \u010dist\u00e9 energii pro v\u0161echny. Lidem nebr\u00e1n\u00ed neochota, ale nedostatek financ\u00ed a slo\u017eit\u00e1 byrokracie, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm u n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnosti. Cestou tak m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt i komunitn\u00ed energetika, kter\u00e1 nyn\u00ed za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 neb\u00fdval\u00fd z\u00e1jem.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n

\u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n Vizi, expert Centra pro dopravu a energetiku, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201cUkazuje se, \u017ee ve\u0159ejnost podporuje \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 \u010cesku mohou pomoci dostat se ze sou\u010dasn\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 krize a z\u00e1rove\u0148 urychlit transformaci energetiky. Velk\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st lid\u00ed ale st\u00e1le nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na finan\u010dn\u00ed a administrativn\u00ed p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eky, kter\u00e9 cestu z krize komplikuj\u00ed. Je to jasn\u00fd sign\u00e1l vl\u00e1d\u011b, \u017ee pro podporu obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edch \u00faspor energi\u00ed mus\u00ed d\u011blat mnohem v\u00edc ne\u017e dosud.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

O kampani Energie lidem<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Ekologick\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed organizace v r\u00e1mci kampan\u011b Energie lidem navrhuj\u00ed krom\u011b zastropov\u00e1n\u00ed cen dal\u0161\u00edch 10 syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed pro pomoc lidem s vysok\u00fdmi cenami, prevenci energetick\u00e9 chudoby a dostupn\u00e9 energeticky efektivn\u00ed bydlen\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 na drah\u00fdch fosiln\u00edch palivech. Mimo jin\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slevu z energi\u00ed pro dom\u00e1cnosti ohro\u017een\u00e9 energetickou chudobou, z\u00e1kon o podpo\u0159e v bydlen\u00ed, zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed dotac\u00ed na zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed st\u0159echy n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdm dom\u00e1cnostem, odstran\u011bn\u00ed bari\u00e9r pro sd\u00edlen\u00ed lok\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dist\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny \u010di ochranu n\u00e1jemn\u00edk\u016f a n\u00e1jemnic.<\/p>\n\n

V r\u00e1mci kampan\u011b Energie lidem organizace a iniciativy tak\u00e9 mobilizuj\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edky a dobrovolnice a organizuj\u00ed sv\u00e9pomocn\u00e9 skupiny, kter\u00e9 budou ve sv\u00e9m sousedstv\u00ed d\u011blat \u00fapravy na domech tak, aby unikalo m\u00e9n\u011b tepla a sni\u017eovala se spot\u0159eba, nap\u0159\u00edklad izolov\u00e1n\u00edm star\u00fdch oken nebo p\u016fdn\u00edch prostor. Dobrovoln\u00edci a dobrovolnice budou tak\u00e9 informovat o mo\u017enostech dostupn\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed podpory, aby se ji lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed na ni maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok, neb\u00e1li vyu\u017e\u00edt. Pro informov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti o mo\u017enostech rychl\u00fdch \u00faspor a kompenzac\u00ed ne\u00fanosn\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f u ohro\u017een\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka https:\/\/energielidem.cz\/<\/a> a p\u0159ipravovan\u00e1 ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 bro\u017eura.<\/p>\n\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kampan\u011b jsou Platforma pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bydlen\u00ed, Za bydlen\u00ed, Hnut\u00ed DUHA, Re-set, Greenpeace \u010cR, Centrum pro dopravu a energetiku, Limity jsme my a Fridays for Future. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pr\u016fzkum agentury OMG proveden\u00fd v z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2022 odhalil, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e1 ve\u0159ejnost vid\u00ed jako hlavn\u00edho vin\u00edka vysok\u00fdch cen energi\u00ed Rusko. To je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed posun oproti prosinci 2021, kdy za hlavn\u00edho vin\u00edka…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":17675,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[24,25,26],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-17806","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-aktivni-spolecnost","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17806","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17806"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17806\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17812,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17806\/revisions\/17812"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17675"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17806"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17806"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17806"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=17806"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}