{"id":17815,"date":"2022-11-03T14:00:45","date_gmt":"2022-11-03T13:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=17815"},"modified":"2022-11-04T15:11:31","modified_gmt":"2022-11-04T14:11:31","slug":"svetovy-summit-o-klimatu-cop-27-musi-urychlit-snizovani-emisi-za-eu-jedou-vyjednavat-cesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/17815\/svetovy-summit-o-klimatu-cop-27-musi-urychlit-snizovani-emisi-za-eu-jedou-vyjednavat-cesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Sv\u011btov\u00fd summit o klimatu COP 27 mus\u00ed urychlit sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed. Za EU jedou vyjedn\u00e1vat \u010ce\u0161i"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se sv\u011btov\u00e1 konference OSN o klimatu mus\u00ed pos\u00edlit mechanismy pro sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, urychlit odchod od fosiln\u00edch paliv a pos\u00edlit finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc zem\u00edm zasa\u017een\u00fdm klimatickou kriz\u00ed. Leto\u0161n\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed 196 signat\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zem\u00ed\u00a0R\u00e1mcov\u00e9 \u00famluvy OSN o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu (UNFCCC)\u00a0<\/em>za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 u\u017e v ned\u011bli 6. listopadu 2022 v egyptsk\u00e9m \u0160arm a\u0161-\u0160ajchu. \u010cesk\u00e9 republice letos p\u0159ipadla role zem\u011b vyjedn\u00e1vac\u00ed za Evropskou unii, a to d\u00edky \u010desk\u00e9mu p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed v Rad\u011b EU. B\u011bhem prvn\u00edch dn\u016f konference vystoup\u00ed s projevem i \u010desk\u00fd premi\u00e9r Petr Fiala. \u010cesk\u00e9 p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed je p\u0159i vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00edch v\u00e1z\u00e1no p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm dv\u011bma dokumenty schv\u00e1len\u00fdmi na Rad\u011b ministr\u016f a ministry\u0148 EU pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed (ENVI) [1] a na Rad\u011b evropsk\u00fdch ministr\u016f a ministry\u0148 financ\u00ed (ECOFIN). [2]\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

V oblasti sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f se ani po lo\u0148sk\u00e9 konferenci v Glasgow nepoda\u0159ilo nasm\u011brovat sv\u011bt na trajektorii kompatibiln\u00ed s po\u017eadavkem v\u011bdc\u016f zastavit n\u00e1r\u016fst glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teploty na hranici 1,5 stupn\u011b Celsia. N\u011bkolik anal\u00fdz vydan\u00fdch v uplynul\u00fdch dnech r\u016fzn\u00fdmi institucemi (UNFCCC NDC Synthesis Report [3], UNEP Emissions Gap Report [4], IEA World Energy Outlook 2022 [5]) nazna\u010duje, \u017ee sv\u011bt v tuto chv\u00edli sm\u011b\u0159uje k oteplen\u00ed o zhruba 2,5 \u00b0C do konce tohoto stolet\u00ed. Jedn\u00edm z v\u00fdstup\u016f minul\u00e9 konference OSN o klimatu v Glasgow p\u0159itom byl mj. po\u017eadavek, aby zem\u011b sv\u011bta p\u0159edstavily do konce roku 2022 takov\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky, kter\u00e9 budou v souladu s c\u00edlem Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

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Evropsk\u00e9 unii se da\u0159\u00ed postupn\u011b vyjedn\u00e1vat jednotliv\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti klimaticko-energetick\u00e9 legislativy \u201cFit for 55\u201d, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 zajistit sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed EU do roku 2030 o 55 % oproti roku 1990. Nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace ale upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee by sv\u016fj z\u00e1vazek v podob\u011b tzv. NDC (nationally determined contribution<\/em>) m\u011bla nav\u00fd\u0161it i Evropsk\u00e1 unie. Podle CAN-Europe [6] \u010di WWF [7] by m\u011bl b\u00fdt evropsk\u00fd c\u00edl pro rok 2030 alespo\u0148 65 %. <\/p>\n\n

\u00dast\u0159edn\u00ed roli v procesu sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f bude hr\u00e1t odchod od fosiln\u00edch paliv, k n\u011bmu\u017e vyzvala sv\u011bt i z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 deklarace lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho summitu v Glasgow. [8] Mno\u017estv\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv, kter\u00e9 se vl\u00e1dy sv\u011bta chystaj\u00ed vyt\u011b\u017eit, ale dvojn\u00e1sobn\u011b p\u0159esahuje hodnoty, je\u017e by n\u00e1m umo\u017enily udr\u017eet n\u00e1r\u016fst glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teploty na hranici 1,5 stupn\u011b Celsia. [9]<\/p>\n\n

Velk\u00fdm t\u00e9matem klimatick\u00e9 konference budou i nespln\u011bn\u00e9 sliby rozvinut\u00fdch zem\u00ed v\u016f\u010di t\u011bm rozvojov\u00fdm. Bohat\u00e9 zem\u011b (mezi n\u011b\u017e se \u0159ad\u00ed tak\u00e9 \u010cR) p\u0159isl\u00edbily pro obdob\u00ed 2020-2025 t\u011bm rozvojov\u00fdm finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc s opat\u0159en\u00edmi na sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed a na adaptace. Sl\u00edben\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e 100 miliard dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b ale tato finan\u010dn\u00ed spolupr\u00e1ce dojednan\u00e1 b\u011bhem p\u0159edchoz\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed st\u00e1le nedos\u00e1hla. Chronicky podfinancovan\u00e9 z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm adapta\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, by\u0165 se jejich financov\u00e1n\u00ed zvy\u0161uje. [10] Specifick\u00fdm t\u00e9matem bude op\u011bt i mo\u017en\u00e9 zprovozn\u011bn\u00ed fondu na financov\u00e1n\u00ed \u0161kod zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch klimatickou kriz\u00ed v zem\u00edch, je\u017e za ni historicky nenesou odpov\u011bdnost. T\u00e9ma tzv. ztr\u00e1t a \u0161kod <\/em>bylo na lo\u0148sk\u00e9m summitu zar\u00e1mov\u00e1no do tzv. Glasgowsk\u00e9ho dialogu, v n\u011bm\u017e se o n\u011bm m\u00e1 jednat a\u017e do roku 2024. EU se v mand\u00e1tu pro COP27 schv\u00e1len\u00e9m Radou pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed stav\u00ed k t\u00e9matu zdr\u017eenliv\u011b. <\/p>\n\n

Klimatick\u00e1 konference bude prob\u00edhat ve dnech 6. – 18. listopadu 2022. Ve dnech 7. – 8. listopadu se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 hojn\u00e1 \u00fa\u010dast nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edstavitel\u016f mnoha signat\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zem\u00ed. Z\u00e1v\u011bry leto\u0161n\u00edch vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed jsou o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1ny 18. listopadu. <\/p>\n\n

Klimatick\u00e1 koalice vys\u00edl\u00e1 letos na klimatickou konferenci OSN do Egypta Jitku Mart\u00ednkovou, V pozorovatelsk\u00e9 roli se z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed summitu COP 27 ve dnech 13. – 19. listopadu. V t\u00e9\u017ee roli se z\u00fa\u010dastnila u\u017e lo\u0148sk\u00e9 konference COP 26 v Glasgow. <\/p>\n\n

Jitka Mart\u00ednkov\u00e1, \u00fa\u010dastnice COP 26 a COP 27 za Klimatickou koalici, \u0159ekla<\/strong>: \u201cHlavn\u00edm heslem konference je letos implementace. Na \u010diny je skute\u010dn\u011b nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed \u010das. Ani sou\u010dasn\u00e9 sliby ale nesta\u010d\u00ed. Zem\u011b sv\u011bta by se m\u011bly v Egypt\u011b shodnout p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm na kroc\u00edch, kter\u00e9 zajist\u00ed mnohem rychlej\u0161\u00ed odchod od fosiln\u00edch paliv, ne\u017e jak\u00fd m\u00e1 sv\u011bt aktu\u00e1ln\u011b v pl\u00e1nu. Finan\u010dn\u00ed toky je t\u0159eba p\u0159esm\u011brovat od uhl\u00ed, ropy a plynu k obnoviteln\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm, a to na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni. Je i na Evrop\u011b, aby s rozvojov\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi na\u0161la takov\u00e9 formy spolupr\u00e1ce, kter\u00e9 k pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 transformaci povedou nejen v EU, ale i za jej\u00edmi hranicemi.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Miriam Macurov\u00e1, koordin\u00e1torka klimatick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cR, \u0159ekla<\/strong>: \u201cPal\u010divou ot\u00e1zkou nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 konference je, zda bohat\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 historicky v\u00edce zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, zaplat\u00ed za ztr\u00e1ty a \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 zm\u011bnou klimatu. Spravedlnost, odpov\u011bdnost a finance pro zem\u011b nejv\u00edce posti\u017een\u00e9 klimatickou kriz\u00ed jsou t\u0159i kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 sou\u010d\u00e1sti \u00fasp\u011bchu nejen b\u011bhem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, ale i p\u0159i jejich n\u00e1sledn\u00e9m uplat\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pro jejich dosa\u017een\u00ed je prim\u00e1rn\u011b pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 politick\u00e1 v\u016fle, proto je nutn\u00e9, aby se sv\u011btov\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i zasadili o vybudov\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 d\u016fv\u011bry a ambici\u00f3zn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f pro \u010distou, bezpe\u010dnou a spravedlivou budoucnost pro v\u0161echny.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Linda Soka\u010dov\u00e1, \u0159editelka Amnesty International, \u0159ekla<\/strong>: „Je velmi problematick\u00e9, \u017ee m\u00edstem pro kon\u00e1n\u00ed takto d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 konference OSN byla zvolena zem\u011b, kde vl\u00e1dne brut\u00e1ln\u00ed autorit\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fd re\u017eim. Egypt se dlouhodob\u011b \u0159ad\u00ed mezi nejrepresivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed re\u017eimy sou\u010dasnosti. Prob\u00edh\u00e1 tam rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 lidskopr\u00e1vn\u00ed krize, autoritativn\u00ed z\u00e1kony jsou uplat\u0148ov\u00e1ny v\u016f\u010di kritik\u016fm re\u017eimu a tis\u00edce lid\u00ed jsou sv\u00e9voln\u011b pron\u00e1sledov\u00e1ni, mu\u010deni i v\u011bzn\u011bni. Egyptsk\u00fd re\u017eim nesm\u00ed b\u011bhem konference zneu\u017e\u00edt svou PR ma\u0161inerii k tomu, aby zakryl drastick\u00e9 poru\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v. Jednou z priorit konference proto mus\u00ed b\u00fdt upozorn\u011bn\u00ed na bezpr\u00e1v\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se v zemi d\u011bje a je rovn\u011b\u017e nutn\u00e9, aby zazn\u011bla jasn\u00e1 podpora politick\u00fdm v\u011bz\u0148\u016fm i v\u0161em dal\u0161\u00edm obr\u00e1nc\u016fm lidsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v – a to nejen b\u011bhem konference, ale i po jej\u00edm skon\u010den\u00ed.<\/em>„<\/p>\n\n

Michala Traplov\u00e1 z \u010clov\u011bka v t\u00edsni \u0159ekla: <\/strong>\u201cZm\u011bna klimatu zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edm spalov\u00e1n\u00edm fosiln\u00edch paliv p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00edch rizik v zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zraniteln\u00fdch oblastech, kter\u00e9 se z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti p\u0159ekr\u00fdvaj\u00ed s tzv. rozvojov\u00fdmi zem\u011bmi. Tyto zem\u011b z\u00e1rove\u0148 nesou v\u00fdrazn\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed b\u0159emeno dopad\u016f klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn ne\u017e ti, kdo klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed. Leto\u0161n\u00ed COP27 bude \u0159e\u0161it mimo jin\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9to nerovnosti instrumentem Loss and Damage, kter\u00fd se ve v\u00fdsledku vyplat\u00ed n\u00e1m v\u0161em \u2013 investice do prevence a do budov\u00e1n\u00ed odolnosti m\u00edstn\u00edch komunit je v\u017edy m\u00e9n\u011b n\u00e1kladn\u00e1 ne\u017e n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed migra\u010dn\u00edch vln nebo humanit\u00e1rn\u00edch kriz\u00ed.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bl\u00ed\u017e\u00edc\u00ed se sv\u011btov\u00e1 konference OSN o klimatu mus\u00ed pos\u00edlit mechanismy pro sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, urychlit odchod od fosiln\u00edch paliv a pos\u00edlit finan\u010dn\u00ed pomoc zem\u00edm…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":17790,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,26,20],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-17815","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17815","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17815"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17815\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17841,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17815\/revisions\/17841"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17790"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17815"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17815"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=17815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}