{"id":17851,"date":"2022-11-07T10:00:41","date_gmt":"2022-11-07T09:00:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=17851"},"modified":"2022-11-07T11:59:00","modified_gmt":"2022-11-07T10:59:00","slug":"socialni-a-ekologicke-organizace-zadaji-rozsireni-okruhu-lidi-kterym-stat-cilene-pomuze-s-cenami-energii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/17851\/socialni-a-ekologicke-organizace-zadaji-rozsireni-okruhu-lidi-kterym-stat-cilene-pomuze-s-cenami-energii\/","title":{"rendered":"Soci\u00e1ln\u00ed a ekologick\u00e9 organizace \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed okruhu lid\u00ed, kter\u00fdm st\u00e1t c\u00edlen\u011b pom\u016f\u017ee s cenami energi\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Novela energetick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona<\/a>, kterou po dlouh\u00fdch odkladech p\u0159edlo\u017eil ministr pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu Jozef S\u00edkela, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed definici tzv. zraniteln\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazn\u00edka. Podle soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed z iniciativy Energie lidem je v\u0161ak definice p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u00fazk\u00e1 \u2013 zahrnuje pouze lidi se zdravotn\u00edm hendikepem \u2013 a zcela opom\u00edj\u00ed socio-ekonomick\u00fd rozm\u011br energetick\u00e9 chudoby<\/strong>. N\u00e1vrh MPO tak zapom\u00edn\u00e1 na \u0161irokou skupinu lid\u00ed, jejich\u017e zranitelnost nevypl\u00fdv\u00e1 z jejich zdravotn\u00edho stavu, ale ekonomick\u00e9 situace, vy\u0161\u0161\u00edho v\u011bku \u010di kombinac\u00ed v\u00edcer\u00fdch krit\u00e9ri\u00ed. Jedn\u00e1 se nap\u0159\u00edklad o rodi\u010de samo\u017eivitele, seniory a seniorky \u010di chud\u00e9 rodiny s d\u011btmi. Organizace proto \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed definice a co nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed p\u0159ijet\u00ed n\u00e1vazn\u00e9ho na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed vl\u00e1dy, kter\u00e9 zavede c\u00edlen\u00fd \u00fasporn\u00fd tarif, nebo sn\u00ed\u017een\u00e9 cenov\u00e9 stropy pro zraniteln\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edky. <\/p>\n\n

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Pen\u00edze. Ilustra\u010dn\u00ed foto (c) Shutterstock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Organizace i kampan\u011b Energie lidem naopak v\u00edt\u00e1, \u017ee novela z\u00e1kona p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 ustanoven\u00ed pro start komunitn\u00ed energetiky v \u010cR, kter\u00e1 rovn\u011b\u017e pom\u016f\u017ee v boji s vysok\u00fdmi cenami za dod\u00e1vky energi\u00ed, ale upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee se do n\u00e1vrhu dostalo i ustanoven\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by umo\u017enilo obchodn\u00edk\u016fm s elekt\u0159inou zvednou skokov\u011b cenu dod\u00e1van\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny lidem<\/a>, kte\u0159\u00ed se zapoj\u00ed do energetick\u00e9ho spole\u010denstv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Anal\u00fdza pr\u00e1vn\u00edho stavu v oblasti zraniteln\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazn\u00edka <\/a>vypracovan\u00e1 pr\u00e1vni\u010dkami expertn\u00ed skupiny Frank Bold, ukazuje, \u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 republika m\u00e1 ji\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 rok zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed s transpozic\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u00edch p\u0159edpis\u016f EU ohledn\u011b zraniteln\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazn\u00edka. Ustanoven\u00ed o ochran\u011b zraniteln\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazn\u00edka a definov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00e9 chudoby m\u011bly \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty povinnost transponovat do sv\u00fdch pr\u00e1vn\u00edch \u0159\u00e1d\u016f nejpozd\u011bji do 30. 6. 2021. Pokud by to \u010cR ud\u011blala, tak by zraniteln\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti mohly b\u00fdt chr\u00e1n\u011bny u\u017e p\u0159ed lo\u0148sk\u00fdm r\u016fstem cen energi\u00ed<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

Podle anal\u00fdzy Parlamentn\u00edho institutu<\/a> jde cestou soci\u00e1ln\u00edho tarifu Belgie<\/strong>, kde je ur\u010den pro soci\u00e1ln\u011b slab\u00e9 skupiny, kter\u00e9 d\u00edky n\u011bmu za elekt\u0159inu a zemn\u00ed plyn plat\u00ed ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stky. Tarif je p\u0159id\u011blov\u00e1n automaticky. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b nutnosti (jak nastalo v \u0159\u00edjnu 2021) je t\u011bmto lidem d\u00e1le poskytov\u00e1n poukaz na energie. Estonsko<\/strong> zavedlo kompenzace ceny elekt\u0159iny, plynu a tepla (kompenzuje 80 % r\u016fstu ceny) pro rodiny, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edjem pod \u00farovn\u00ed medi\u00e1nu. Ve Francii<\/strong> byla v zim\u011b 2021 zavedena p\u0159\u00edm\u00e1 finan\u010dn\u00ed podpora zraniteln\u00fdm dom\u00e1cnostem formou tzv. \u201ech\u00e8que \u00e9nergie\u201c ve v\u00fd\u0161i 100 eur pro 5,8 mil. dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. V N\u011bmecku<\/strong> st\u00e1t nab\u00eddl dom\u00e1cnostem s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy jednor\u00e1zov\u00e9 granty, vypl\u00e1cen\u00e9 v pr\u016fb\u011bhu l\u00e9ta 2022, kdy dom\u00e1cnosti dost\u00e1vaj\u00ed vy\u00fa\u010dtov\u00e1n\u00ed od dodavatel\u016f energi\u00ed. \u0160pan\u011blsko<\/strong> zavedlo soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bonus na elekt\u0159inu ve v\u00fd\u0161i 25 % pro zraniteln\u00e9 a 40 % pro t\u011b\u017ece zraniteln\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edky. Podobn\u011b zavedlo i soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bonus pro zraniteln\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edky na kompenzaci n\u00e1klad\u016f na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed odstup\u0148ovan\u00fd podle klimatick\u00fdch oblast\u00ed zem\u011b. Ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku<\/strong> byla zavedena automatick\u00e1 kompenzace r\u016fstu cen elekt\u0159iny, kter\u00e9 pomohla dv\u011bma milion\u016fm dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Barbora B\u00edrov\u00e1, \u0159editelka Platformy pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bydlen\u00ed, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201cPodporujeme my\u0161lenku zaveden\u00ed podpory tzv. zraniteln\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazn\u00edka. Nesouhlas\u00edme v\u0161ak s t\u00edm, \u017ee by v t\u00e9to kategorii m\u011bli b\u00fdt pouze lid\u00e9 se zdravotn\u00edm hendikepem. Jako zcela z\u00e1sadn\u00ed hledisko vn\u00edm\u00e1me socio-ekonomickou situaci lid\u00ed v nouzi. P\u0159i spr\u00e1vn\u011b nastaven\u00fdch podm\u00ednk\u00e1ch zraniteln\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazn\u00edka by mohl st\u00e1t pomoci a\u017e 85 % dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed v energetick\u00e9 chudob\u011b \u2013 tedy zhruba 450 tis\u00edc\u016fm dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, co\u017e je 10 % v\u0161ech \u010desk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. Nesm\u00edme zapom\u00ednat na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 skupiny lidi ve slo\u017eit\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed situaci, kte\u0159\u00ed v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 a bytov\u00e9 krizi pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed pomoc od st\u00e1tu.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho programu Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1<\/strong>
\u201cPokud by \u010cesko splnilo svoji povinnost definovat zraniteln\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazn\u00edka, energetickou chudobu a umo\u017enit sd\u00edlen\u00ed elekt\u0159iny, tak by byli b\u00fdvali lid\u00e9 v\u00edce chr\u00e1n\u011bni p\u0159ed lo\u0148skou i leto\u0161n\u00ed vlnou zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed energi\u00ed. Ministr pr\u016fmyslu p\u0159ich\u00e1z\u00ed s definic\u00ed zdaniteln\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazn\u00edka a\u017e nyn\u00ed a nav\u00edc je tato definice p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u00fazk\u00e1. Sd\u00edlen\u00ed elekt\u0159iny novela sice definuje velmi dob\u0159e, ale tak\u00e9 d\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017enost obchodn\u00edk\u016fm s elekt\u0159inou to sabotovat. Nyn\u00ed je v\u0161ak \u0161ance novelu v meziresortn\u00edho p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e1n\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it a opravit, aby pom\u00e1hala pot\u0159ebn\u00fdm a na prvn\u00edm m\u00edst\u011b byly dom\u00e1cnosti, ne obchodn\u00edci s drahou elekt\u0159inou.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Jaroslav Bican, koordin\u00e1tor energetick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: <\/strong>
\u201cDefinice zraniteln\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazn\u00edka v novele energetick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm krokem vp\u0159ed. M\u011bla by b\u00fdt ale v\u00fdrazn\u011b \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed, ne\u017e jak ji navrhuje ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je, aby zahrnovala i n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 skupiny obyvatel. Spolu s t\u00edm je t\u0159eba, aby vl\u00e1da p\u0159ijala <\/em>n\u00e1vazn\u00e9 na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zavede c\u00edlen\u00fd \u00fasporn\u00fd tarif, nebo aby sn\u00ed\u017eila cenov\u00e9 stropy pro zraniteln\u00e9 z\u00e1kazn\u00edky. To by p\u0159isp\u011blo k tomu, aby zraniteln\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti sou\u010dasn\u00fd r\u016fst cen energi\u00ed zd\u00e1rn\u011b p\u0159e\u010dkaly. Smutn\u00e9 je, \u017ee tyto kroky mohly b\u00fdt u\u010din\u011bn\u00e9 u\u017e d\u00e1vno.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n\n

Petr Doubravsk\u00fd z platformy pro soci\u00e1ln\u011b-ekologickou transformaci Re-set, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: <\/strong>
\u201cJe to pozd\u011b a \u0161patn\u011b. Zrovna v dob\u011b, kdy na velkou \u010d\u00e1st lid\u00ed negativn\u011b dopadaj\u00ed vysok\u00e9 ceny energi\u00ed, je tato definice absolutn\u011b nedosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed. Pokud je pro sou\u010dasnou vl\u00e1du pomoc lidem a \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed energetick\u00e9 chudoby skute\u010dn\u011b prioritou, pak nem\u00e1 na co \u010dekat. \u010casu u\u017e jsme ztratili dost.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n\n

O kampani Energie lidem<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Ekologick\u00e9 a soci\u00e1ln\u00ed organizace v r\u00e1mci kampan\u011b Energie lidem navrhuj\u00ed krom\u011b ochrany zraniteln\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazn\u00edk \u010di komunitn\u00ed energetiky dal\u0161\u00edch 10 syst\u00e9mov\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed<\/a> pro pomoc lidem s vysok\u00fdmi cenami, prevenci energetick\u00e9 chudoby a dostupn\u00e9 energeticky efektivn\u00ed bydlen\u00ed nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 na drah\u00fdch fosiln\u00edch palivech. Mimo jin\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed slevu z energi\u00ed pro dom\u00e1cnosti ohro\u017een\u00e9 energetickou chudobou, z\u00e1kon o podpo\u0159e v bydlen\u00ed, zp\u0159\u00edstupn\u011bn\u00ed dotac\u00ed na zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed st\u0159echy n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdm dom\u00e1cnostem, odstran\u011bn\u00ed bari\u00e9r pro sd\u00edlen\u00ed lok\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dist\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny \u010di ochranu n\u00e1jemn\u00edk\u016f a n\u00e1jemnic.<\/p>\n\n

V r\u00e1mci kampan\u011b Energie lidem organizace a iniciativy tak\u00e9 mobilizuj\u00ed dobrovoln\u00edky a dobrovolnice a organizuj\u00ed sv\u00e9pomocn\u00e9 skupiny, kter\u00e9 budou ve sv\u00e9m sousedstv\u00ed d\u011blat \u00fapravy na domech tak, aby unikalo m\u00e9n\u011b tepla a sni\u017eovala se spot\u0159eba, nap\u0159\u00edklad izolov\u00e1n\u00edm star\u00fdch oken nebo p\u016fdn\u00edch prostor. Dobrovoln\u00edci a dobrovolnice budou tak\u00e9 informovat o mo\u017enostech dostupn\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed podpory, aby se ji lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed na ni maj\u00ed n\u00e1rok, neb\u00e1li vyu\u017e\u00edt. Pro informov\u00e1n\u00ed ve\u0159ejnosti o mo\u017enostech rychl\u00fdch \u00faspor a kompenzac\u00ed ne\u00fanosn\u00fdch \u00fa\u010dt\u016f u ohro\u017een\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed slou\u017e\u00ed webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka a p\u0159ipravovan\u00e1 ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e1 bro\u017eura.<\/p>\n\n

Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed kampan\u011b jsou Platforma pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bydlen\u00ed, Za bydlen\u00ed, Hnut\u00ed DUHA, Re-set, Greenpeace \u010cR, Centrum pro dopravu a energetiku, Limity jsme my a Fridays for Future.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Novela energetick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona, kterou po dlouh\u00fdch odkladech p\u0159edlo\u017eil ministr pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu Jozef S\u00edkela, p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed definici tzv. zraniteln\u00e9ho z\u00e1kazn\u00edka. Podle soci\u00e1ln\u00edch a ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed z iniciativy Energie lidem je v\u0161ak definice p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 \u00fazk\u00e1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":17854,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,26],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-17851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17851"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17851\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17861,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17851\/revisions\/17861"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17854"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17851"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=17851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}