{"id":17875,"date":"2022-11-11T19:05:00","date_gmt":"2022-11-11T18:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=17875"},"modified":"2022-11-11T08:17:11","modified_gmt":"2022-11-11T07:17:11","slug":"financovat-dusledky-zmeny-klimatu-by-mel-zapad-dela-to-v-konecnem-dusledku-i-sam-pro-sebe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/17875\/financovat-dusledky-zmeny-klimatu-by-mel-zapad-dela-to-v-konecnem-dusledku-i-sam-pro-sebe\/","title":{"rendered":"Financovat d\u016fsledky zm\u011bny klimatu by m\u011bl Z\u00e1pad. D\u011bl\u00e1 to v kone\u010dn\u00e9m d\u016fsledku i s\u00e1m pro sebe"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u00e9matem leto\u0161n\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 konference COP27 v\u00a0Egypt\u011b\u00a0je mimo jin\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed ztr\u00e1t a \u0161kod zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch zm\u011bnou klimatu a tak\u00e9 adaptace na ni. Premi\u00e9r Fiala na sv\u00e9m Twitteru prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee se postar\u00e1, aby neplatila pouze\u00a0Evropa. Pr\u00e1v\u011b star\u00fd kontinent je v\u0161ak spolu s ostatn\u00edmi vysp\u011bl\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty historicky za klimatickou zm\u011bnu nejv\u00edce zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd. Klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna toti\u017e ji\u017e dnes ovliv\u0148uje miliony \u017eivot\u016f po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Nejv\u00edce se projevy klimatick\u00e9 krize t\u00fdkaj\u00ed st\u00e1t\u016f glob\u00e1ln\u00edho jihu, kter\u00e9 jsou p\u0159itom za klimatickou zm\u011bnu nejm\u00e9n\u011b odpov\u011bdn\u00e9. Sta\u010d\u00ed se pod\u00edvat na katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1plavy v\u00a0P\u00e1kist\u00e1nu\u00a0nebo neb\u00fdval\u00e9 sucho v\u00a0Keni. Ov\u0161em ani\u00a0Evropanez\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 pozadu.<\/p>\n\n

V\u016f\u010di teplu jsme zraniteln\u00ed<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e jsou jasn\u00e9, pokud nezastav\u00edme klimatickou zm\u011bnu, jej\u00ed\u017e existenci dnes u\u017e nezpochyb\u0148uje nikdo, kdo bere na v\u011bdom\u00ed v\u011bdeck\u00e9 poznatky, lidstvo bude \u010delit n\u00e1sledk\u016fm, kter\u00e9 nebudou v\u016fbec p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9. A a\u010dkoliv mohou b\u00fdt n\u011bkter\u00e9 zm\u011bny na prvn\u00ed pohled pohodln\u00e9, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u201epodzimn\u00ed vlny veder\u201c, nev\u011bst\u00ed do budoucna nic dobr\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n

Evropa m\u00e1 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd n\u00e1r\u016fst teplot ze v\u0161ech kontinent\u016f za posledn\u00edch 30 let. Financovat \u0161kody a ztr\u00e1ty zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 klimatickou zm\u011bnou bude mnohem n\u00e1kladn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e investovat do jednotliv\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. V roce 2021 si pov\u011btrnostn\u00ed a klimatick\u00e9 jevy s velk\u00fdm dopadem v Evrop\u011bvy\u017e\u00e1daly stovky ob\u011bt\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edmo zas\u00e1hly v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u016fl milionu lid\u00ed a zp\u016fsobily hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 \u0161kody p\u0159esahuj\u00edc\u00ed 50 miliard USD. Asi 84 procent ud\u00e1lost\u00ed byly povodn\u011b nebo bou\u0159e. Podle Region\u00e1ln\u00ed kancel\u00e1\u0159e Sv\u011btov\u00e9 zdravotnick\u00e9 organizace (WHO) pro Evropu bylo v roce 2019 v evropsk\u00e9m regionu WHO zp\u016fsobeno asi p\u016fl milionu p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed v d\u016fsledku antropogenn\u00edho zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed jemn\u00fdmi \u010d\u00e1sticemi, z nich\u017e podstatn\u00e1 \u010d\u00e1st byla p\u0159\u00edmo spojena se spalov\u00e1n\u00edm fosiln\u00edch paliv. Odhaduje se, \u017ee sn\u00ed\u017een\u00edm emis\u00ed uhl\u00edku by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 p\u0159edej\u00edt asi 138 000 p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00fdch \u00famrt\u00ed ro\u010dn\u011b, co\u017e by mohlo v\u00e9st k \u00faspor\u00e1m 244\u2013564 miliard USD.<\/p>\n\n

Nejsmrteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi extr\u00e9mn\u00edmi klimatick\u00fdmi jevy v Evrop\u011b jsou ov\u0161em vlny veder, zejm\u00e9na v z\u00e1padn\u00ed a ji\u017en\u00ed Evrop\u011b. Kombinace zm\u011bny klimatu, urbanizace a st\u00e1rnut\u00ed populace v regionu vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed a d\u00e1le prohlubuje zranitelnost v\u016f\u010di teplu. Zm\u011bny v produkci a distribuci pyl\u016f a spor vyvolan\u00e9 zm\u011bnou klimatu mohou v\u00e9st k n\u00e1r\u016fstu alergick\u00fdch poruch. V\u00edce ne\u017e 24 procent dosp\u011bl\u00fdch \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch v evropsk\u00e9m regionu trp\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00fdmi alergiemi, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9ho astmatu, zat\u00edmco pod\u00edl d\u011bt\u00ed v regionu je 30\u201340 procent a st\u00e1le stoup\u00e1. Zm\u011bna klimatu tak\u00e9 ovliv\u0148uje \u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed nemoc\u00ed p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161en\u00fdch parazity. Mezi p\u0159\u00edklady pat\u0159\u00ed kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ata, kter\u00e1 mohou \u0161\u00ed\u0159it lymskou borreli\u00f3zu a kl\u00ed\u0161\u0165ovou encefalitidu.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Klima st\u00e1nky (c) Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Nespln\u011bn\u00e9 sliby<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Budoucnost nicm\u00e9n\u011b nen\u00ed v\u016fbec r\u016f\u017eov\u00e1. Podle \u0161est\u00e9 hodnot\u00edc\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy Mezivl\u00e1dn\u00edho panelu pro zm\u011bnu klimatu se v budoucnu o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 n\u00e1r\u016fst katastrof souvisej\u00edc\u00edch s po\u010das\u00edm, klimatem a vodou. Je vysoce pravd\u011bpodobn\u00e9, \u017ee bez ohledu na budouc\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed porostou teploty ve v\u0161ech evropsk\u00fdch oblastech tempem p\u0159evy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edm glob\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9 zm\u011bny teploty, podobn\u011b jako v minulosti. \u010cetnost a intenzita extr\u00e9mn\u00edch teplot, v\u010detn\u011b mo\u0159sk\u00fdch veder, se v posledn\u00edch desetilet\u00edch zv\u00fd\u0161ila a p\u0159edpokl\u00e1d\u00e1 se, \u017ee se budou nad\u00e1le zvy\u0161ovat bez ohledu na sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Mnoh\u00fdm Evropan\u016fm m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159ipadat nespravedliv\u00e9, \u017ee by bohat\u00e9 st\u00e1ty m\u011bly platit adaptaci na klimatickou zm\u011bnu, kdy\u017e \u010c\u00edna a dal\u0161\u00ed rozvojov\u00e9 zem\u011b vypou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed tuny a tuny emis\u00ed. Pravdou ov\u0161em je, \u017ee nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010c\u00edna v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b sv\u00e9 emise sni\u017euje. Ostatn\u00ed rozvojov\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se historicky na klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b pod\u00edlely minim\u00e1ln\u011b, nav\u00edc nedisponuj\u00ed prost\u0159edky, kter\u00fdmi by mohly adaptaci financovat. V roce 2019 deset procent nejbohat\u0161\u00edch obyvatel planety vypustilo 48 procent glob\u00e1ln\u00edch emis\u00ed, naopak chud\u0161\u00ed polovina lidstva jen dvan\u00e1ct procent. V roce 2009 se p\u0159itom bohat\u00e9 zem\u011b zav\u00e1zaly p\u0159isp\u00edvat chud\u00fdm zem\u00edm 100 miliard dolar\u016f ro\u010dn\u011b od roku 2020 d\u00edky tzv. zelen\u00e9mu klimatick\u00e9mu fondu. V roce 2020 ale bohat\u00e9 zem\u011b p\u0159isp\u011bly chud\u00fdm pouze 83,3 miliardy dolar\u016f, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee sv\u016fj slib nesplnily.<\/p>\n\n

Vzhledem k dat\u016fm uveden\u00fdm v p\u0159edchoz\u00edm odstavci je ale na\u0161\u00ed povinnost\u00ed i z\u00e1jmem financovat adaptaci chud\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f. Pokud toti\u017e nebudeme d\u011blat nic, v budoucnu zaplat\u00edme mnohem v\u00edce pen\u011bzi a \u017eivoty.<\/p>\n\n

Koment\u00e1\u0159 vy\u0161el v Lidov\u00fdch novin\u00e1ch.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00e9matem leto\u0161n\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 konference COP27 v\u00a0Egypt\u011b\u00a0je mimo jin\u00e9 financov\u00e1n\u00ed ztr\u00e1t a \u0161kod zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch zm\u011bnou klimatu a tak\u00e9 adaptace na ni. Premi\u00e9r Fiala na sv\u00e9m Twitteru prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee se postar\u00e1, aby…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":15286,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,26,20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-17875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17875","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17875"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17875\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17877,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17875\/revisions\/17877"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15286"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17875"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17875"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17875"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=17875"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}