20. listopadu 2022 – \u0160ARM A\u0160-\u0160AJCH: V Egypt\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b skon\u010dila leto\u0161n\u00ed klimatick\u00e1 konference OSN a p\u0159inesla historick\u00fd pr\u016flom v ot\u00e1zce klimatick\u00e9 spravedlnosti. Sv\u011bt se po mnoha letech dohodl na z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed fondu pro financov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch \u0161kod. Vysp\u011bl\u00e9 zem\u011b s vysok\u00fdmi emisemi budou prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm fondu p\u0159isp\u00edvat na \u00fahradu \u0161kod zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch dopady klimatick\u00e9 krize v nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta. Prost\u0159edky z fondu budou ur\u010deny zem\u00edm, kter\u00e9 poci\u0165uj\u00ed dopady zm\u011bny klimatu nejpal\u010div\u011bji, p\u0159esto\u017ee se dosud na kumulaci sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f v atmosf\u00e9\u0159e pod\u00edlely nejm\u00e9n\u011b. Z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed fondu je tak krokem k narovn\u00e1n\u00ed dlouhodob\u011b nespravedliv\u00e9 situace a v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm posunem sm\u011brem k principu \u201czne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel plat\u00ed\u201d. <\/p>\n\n
Zat\u00edmco v ot\u00e1zce dopad\u016f klimatick\u00e9 krize je v\u00fdsledek COP 27 \u00fasp\u011bchem, v oblasti sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed jde o fiasko. Ani letos toti\u017e sv\u011btov\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i nedok\u00e1zali v\u00fdslovn\u011b pojmenovat hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu klimatick\u00e9 krize, fosiln\u00ed paliva. Text z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 deklarace ukazuje op\u011bt pouze na uhl\u00ed a m\u00edsto ukon\u010den\u00ed jeho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed po\u017eaduje st\u00e1le pouze \u00fatlum. Konferenci se tak nepoda\u0159ilo vyplnit mezeru, kterou v \u00fasil\u00ed o sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed zanechala u\u017e lo\u0148sk\u00e9 dohoda z Glasgow. Ani tam se nepoda\u0159ilo zahrnout do formulace i ostatn\u00ed fosiln\u00ed paliva, ropu a plyn. Ani leto\u0161n\u00ed text nav\u00edc nepo\u017eaduje odchod od uhl\u00ed, n\u00fdbr\u017e pouze jeho \u201c\u00fatlum\u201d. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f na v\u0161echna fosiln\u00ed paliva prosazovala mj. Evropsk\u00e1 unie pod veden\u00edm \u010desk\u00e9ho p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 USA, Velk\u00e9 Brit\u00e1nie nebo Indie. Proti byly zejm\u00e9na Rusko a Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie. <\/p>\n\n
Evropsk\u00e1 unie b\u011bhem klimatick\u00e9 konference ozn\u00e1mila zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00e9ho c\u00edle pro rok 2030. Nam\u00edsto sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed alespo\u0148 o 55 % ohl\u00e1sila c\u00edl sn\u00ed\u017eit emise o 57 %. Nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace ale pova\u017euj\u00ed za adekv\u00e1tn\u00ed ambici EU pro udr\u017een\u00ed oteplen\u00ed na hranici 1,5 \u00b0C sp\u00ed\u0161e 65 %. Neexistence siln\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohody v oblasti \u00fatlumu fosiln\u00edch paliv tak podtrhuje nutnost dost\u00e1t ambici\u00f3zn\u00edm c\u00edl\u016fm alespo\u0148 na \u00farovni jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
Jitka Mart\u00ednkov\u00e1, \u00fa\u010dastnice COP 26 a COP 27 za Klimatickou koalici, \u0159ekla<\/strong>: \u201cZ\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed fondu pro ztr\u00e1ty a \u0161kody je obecn\u011b dobrou zpr\u00e1vou, je ale pot\u0159eba vhodn\u011b nastavit jeho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed. V oblasti sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed je ale konference debakl a n\u00e1vrat v \u010dase o rok zp\u011bt. Pokud byl po Glasgow c\u00edl 1,5 \u00b0C na kapa\u010dk\u00e1ch, dnes upadl do k\u00f3matu. Velmi \u0161patnou zpr\u00e1vou je hlavn\u011b to, \u017ee je\u0161t\u011b v roce 2022 nedok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i ani pojmenovat p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu klimatick\u00e9 krize, tedy spalov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv. Bez z\u00e1sadn\u00edho \u00fatlumu nejen uhl\u00ed, ale i ropy a plynu v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch letech nen\u00ed dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edle 1,5 \u00b0C mo\u017en\u00e9. Ne\u0159e\u0161en\u00e9 emise nav\u00edc d\u00e1le prohlubuj\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 \u0161kody i finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady s nimi spojen\u00e9. Sv\u011bt je tedy op\u011bt odk\u00e1z\u00e1n hlavn\u011b na individu\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1vazky jednotliv\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f, zejm\u00e9na zem\u00ed ze skupiny G20. Evropa by si m\u011bla d\u00e1t velk\u00fd pozor hlavn\u011b na nov\u00e9 kontrakty pro dod\u00e1vky fosiln\u00edho plynu.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n Miriam Macurov\u00e1, expertka na klimatickou politiku v Greenpeace \u010cR, \u0159ekla<\/strong>: \u201cA\u010dkoli byla klimatick\u00e1 konference v Egypt\u011b ozna\u010dov\u00e1na za implementa\u010dn\u00ed, \u010di za konferenci o Africe, p\u0159inesla jen m\u00e1lo bod\u016f, kter\u00e9 by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 implementovat a prov\u00e9st. Je tak\u00e9 z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00fdsledky konference jsou diktov\u00e1ny hlasy fosiln\u00edch a korpor\u00e1tn\u00edch lobbist\u016f, a nikoli pot\u0159ebami a vol\u00e1n\u00edm t\u011bch nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch. Klimatick\u00e1 spravedlnost nebude dosa\u017eena bez spln\u011bn\u00ed a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1vazk\u016f v oblasti financov\u00e1n\u00ed a adaptace na zm\u011bnu klimatu, bez postupn\u00e9ho ukon\u010den\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech fosiln\u00edch paliv a bez toho, aby bohat\u00e9 zem\u011b zaplatily za ztr\u00e1ty a \u0161kody zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm komunit\u00e1m.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n Jan Mrkvi\u010dka, \u0159editel humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed a rozvojov\u00e9 sekce \u010clov\u011bka v t\u00edsni a \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk COP27, \u0159ekl: <\/strong>\u201eVytvo\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00e9ho fondu, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl formou grant\u016f podporovat komunity, kter\u00e9 str\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00ed v d\u016fsledku klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny nejv\u00edce, je dobrou zpr\u00e1vou. Te\u010f jde o to, aby se to stalo rychle, a aby mechanizmus nebyl nastaven tak, \u017ee se k financ\u00edm re\u00e1ln\u011b dostanou jen ministerstva, banky a agentury OSN, kter\u00e9 nejsou v p\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 pomoci lidem nejefektivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed,\u201c dod\u00e1v\u00e1.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" 20. listopadu 2022 – \u0160ARM A\u0160-\u0160AJCH: V Egypt\u011b pr\u00e1v\u011b skon\u010dila leto\u0161n\u00ed klimatick\u00e1 konference OSN a p\u0159inesla historick\u00fd pr\u016flom v ot\u00e1zce klimatick\u00e9 spravedlnosti. Sv\u011bt se po mnoha letech dohodl na z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":17900,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,26,20],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-17899","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17899","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17899"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17899\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17902,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17899\/revisions\/17902"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17900"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17899"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17899"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17899"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=17899"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}