{"id":17927,"date":"2022-12-05T11:27:54","date_gmt":"2022-12-05T10:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=17927"},"modified":"2022-12-05T14:50:05","modified_gmt":"2022-12-05T13:50:05","slug":"klimaticka-konference-v-egypte-prinesla-velky-uspech-pro-staty-na-nez-dopada-zmena-klimatu-nejvice-ale-take-zklamani-pro-vsechny","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/17927\/klimaticka-konference-v-egypte-prinesla-velky-uspech-pro-staty-na-nez-dopada-zmena-klimatu-nejvice-ale-take-zklamani-pro-vsechny\/","title":{"rendered":"Klimatick\u00e1 konference v Egypt\u011b p\u0159inesla velk\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch pro st\u00e1ty, na n\u011b\u017e dopad\u00e1 zm\u011bna klimatu nejv\u00edce, ale tak\u00e9 zklam\u00e1n\u00ed pro v\u0161echny"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Na dvac\u00e1t\u00e9 sedm\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 konferenci v Egypt\u011b se uk\u00e1zalo, jak z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je role p\u0159edsedaj\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b. Za mnoha probl\u00e9my a ne\u00fasp\u011bchy konference st\u00e1ly pr\u00e1v\u011b problematick\u00e9 praktiky egyptsk\u00e9ho veden\u00ed d\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fd prostor fosiln\u00edm lobbist\u016fm, kte\u0159\u00ed nehodlali ustoupit ze sv\u00fdch pozic do posledn\u00ed chv\u00edle. Konference se i kv\u016fli nim prodlou\u017eila o dva dny a\u017e do ned\u011bln\u00edho r\u00e1na, kdy mnoz\u00ed z\u00e1stupci zem\u00ed byli p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 unaveni na to, aby se zasadili o vy\u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sporn\u00fdch ot\u00e1zek a prosazen\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch zm\u011bn.<\/p>\n\n

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Klimatick\u00fd protest na konferenci v \u0160arm a\u0161 \u0160ajchu (c) Greenpeace – Marie Jacquemin<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem Egypta je tak\u00e9 stav ob\u010dansk\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, na konferenci samotn\u00e9 chyb\u011bl prostor pro svobodn\u00e9 vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed postoj\u016f aktivist\u016f tak, jak jsme zvykl\u00ed u n\u00e1s v Evrop\u011b. Zar\u00e1\u017eej\u00edc\u00ed bylo rovn\u011b\u017e partnerstv\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 konference se spole\u010dnost\u00ed Coca-Cola, kter\u00e1 je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch plastov\u00fdch zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b. Z v\u00fdsledk\u016f konference je proto z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee jej\u00ed v\u00fdsledky byly diktov\u00e1ny sp\u00ed\u0161e hlasy fosiln\u00edch a korpor\u00e1tn\u00edch lobbist\u016f, a nikoli pot\u0159ebami a p\u0159\u00e1n\u00edmi t\u011bch nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch. <\/p>\n\n

Historick\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch v ot\u00e1zce klimatick\u00e9 spravedlnosti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm \u00fasp\u011bchem klimatick\u00e9 konference je z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed fondu pro financov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch \u0161kod a ztr\u00e1t. Po v\u00edce ne\u017e 30 letech se st\u00e1ty R\u00e1mcov\u00e9 \u00famluvy o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu rozhodli \u0159e\u0161it ni\u010div\u00e9 d\u016fsledky klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Vysp\u011bl\u00e9 zem\u011b s vysok\u00fdmi emisemi budou prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm fondu p\u0159isp\u00edvat na \u00fahradu \u0161kod zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch dopady klimatick\u00e9 krize v nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta. Po\u010det extr\u00e9mn\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch a pov\u011btrnostn\u00edch jev\u016f, s nimi\u017e se rozvojov\u00e9 zem\u011b setk\u00e1vaj\u00ed, se od roku 1991 v\u00edce ne\u017e zdvojn\u00e1sobil a ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b postihuje pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b 189 milion\u016f lid\u00ed. Vznik fondu byl mo\u017en\u00fd jen d\u00edky tomu, \u017ee rozvojov\u00e9 zem\u011b, komunity a neziskov\u00e9 organizace byly jednotn\u00e9 a dr\u017eely p\u0159i sob\u011b od za\u010d\u00e1tku a\u017e do sam\u00e9ho konce. Dohoda, kter\u00e1 ur\u010d\u00ed sm\u011brov\u00e1n\u00ed a \u00fa\u010del financ\u00ed nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edm zem\u00edm, bude diskutov\u00e1na v nadch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm roce a p\u0159ijata by m\u011bla b\u00fdt na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 konferenci COP 28. Dohoda o z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed fondu znamen\u00e1 hlavn\u011b uzn\u00e1n\u00ed n\u00e1sledk\u016f klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny a nutnosti jejich kompenzace. <\/p>\n\n

Politici ne\u0159e\u0161ili p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu, ale n\u00e1sledky klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Naopak nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zklam\u00e1n\u00edm konference je, \u017ee ani letos nedok\u00e1zali sv\u011btov\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i v\u00fdslovn\u011b pojmenovat p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu klimatick\u00e9 krize \u2013 fosiln\u00ed paliva. Pod tlakem fosiln\u00edch lobbist\u016f, kter\u00fdch bylo na leto\u0161n\u00ed konferenci registrov\u00e1no celkem 636, tedy o 100 v\u00edce ne\u017e p\u0159ed rokem, se nepoda\u0159ilo roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159it z\u00e1v\u011bry posledn\u00ed konference COP26, kter\u00e1 zm\u00ednila jen \u00fatlum uhl\u00ed. \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize v\u0161ak vy\u017eaduje ukon\u010den\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech fosiln\u00edch paliv, v\u010detn\u011b ropy a plynu. Roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed z\u00e1v\u011br\u016f na v\u0161echna fosiln\u00ed paliva prosazovalo 80 zem\u00ed, mimo jin\u00e9 Evropsk\u00e1 unie pod veden\u00edm \u010desk\u00e9ho p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 USA, Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed nebo Indie. Naopak proti byly zejm\u00e9na Rusko a Sa\u00fadsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bie. Zintenzivn\u011bn\u00ed boje proti fosiln\u00edm paliv\u016fm by tak m\u011blo nastat na klimatick\u00e9 konferenci COP28, kter\u00e1 se kon\u00e1 p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed rok v ropn\u00e9 supervelmoci, Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1tech. Um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed konference tak ned\u00e1v\u00e1 moc velkou nad\u011bji na \u00fasp\u011bch. Je ale z\u00e1sadn\u00ed si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee pokud nedojde k rychl\u00e9mu ukon\u010den\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech fosiln\u00edch paliv, vznikl\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na \u0161kody a ztr\u00e1ty nebudeme schopni pokr\u00fdt \u017e\u00e1dnou dostupnou \u010d\u00e1stkou.<\/p>\n\n

Klimatick\u00e1 konference jako platforma pro diskuzi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Hlavn\u00edm v\u00fdznamem klimatick\u00fdch konferenc\u00ed COP je poskytnout platformu pro diskuzi a jedn\u00e1n\u00ed mezi 198 zem\u011bmi, kter\u00e9 jsou \u010dlenem R\u00e1mcov\u00e9 \u00famluvy o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu. P\u0159im\u011bt k dohod\u011b 200 st\u00e1t\u016f samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nen\u00ed lehk\u00fd \u00fakol, proto se zdaj\u00ed v\u00fdsledky klimatick\u00fdch konferenc\u00ed jako nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 a pomal\u00e9. V\u011bt\u0161ina pozorovatel\u016f se shoduje, \u017ee skute\u010dn\u00e9 d\u011bn\u00ed kolem zm\u011bny klimatu se odehr\u00e1v\u00e1 mimo ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00ed zased\u00e1n\u00ed OSN. Hlavn\u00ed posun ke klimatick\u00e9 politice dostate\u010dn\u011b ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed pro udr\u017een\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed pod \u00farovn\u00ed 1,5 stupn\u011b Celsia je proto na bilater\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni. P\u0159\u00edkladem m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt t\u0159eba leto\u0161n\u00ed dohoda mezi EU a Ji\u017en\u00ed Afrikou o spravedliv\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 tranzici, kter\u00e1 povede k p\u0159echodu od uhl\u00ed k obnoviteln\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm, a urychl\u00ed tak sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

COP29 v \u010cesku?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu klimatick\u00e9 konference v Egypt\u011b ozn\u00e1mil z\u00e1stupci \u010desk\u00e9 delegace mo\u017enost, \u017ee se \u010cesko bude uch\u00e1zet o (spolu)organizov\u00e1n\u00ed konference COP29, kter\u00e1 se v roce 2024 bude konat v regionu st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evropy. Na stole je st\u00e1le prim\u00e1rn\u011b ot\u00e1zka financ\u00ed a logistiky takov\u00e9to akce glob\u00e1ln\u00edho rozm\u011bru. Pokud by se v\u0161ak konference skute\u010dn\u011b konala v \u010cesku, byl by to pozitivn\u00ed impuls pro ambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed klimatickou politiku, kter\u00e1 by se mohla dostat do priorit politick\u00e9 agendy.<\/p>\n\n

Text vy\u0161el na platform\u011b Seznam M\u00e9dium.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na dvac\u00e1t\u00e9 sedm\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 konferenci v Egypt\u011b se uk\u00e1zalo, jak z\u00e1sadn\u00ed je role p\u0159edsedaj\u00edc\u00ed zem\u011b. Za mnoha probl\u00e9my a ne\u00fasp\u011bchy konference st\u00e1ly pr\u00e1v\u011b problematick\u00e9 praktiky egyptsk\u00e9ho veden\u00ed d\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed a\u017e nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":17935,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[25,26,20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-17927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17927","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/72"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17927"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17927\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17991,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17927\/revisions\/17991"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17935"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17927"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17927"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17927"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=17927"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}