{"id":17992,"date":"2022-12-05T15:07:29","date_gmt":"2022-12-05T14:07:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=17992"},"modified":"2022-12-05T15:08:09","modified_gmt":"2022-12-05T14:08:09","slug":"v-ochrane-sve-unikatni-prirody-zatim-evropska-unie-zalostne-selhava","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/17992\/v-ochrane-sve-unikatni-prirody-zatim-evropska-unie-zalostne-selhava\/","title":{"rendered":"V ochran\u011b sv\u00e9 unik\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody zat\u00edm Evropsk\u00e1 unie \u017ealostn\u011b selh\u00e1v\u00e1\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pestr\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda miz\u00ed na planet\u011b rekordn\u00edm tempem. Zem\u011b za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fabytek \u017eivota od dob dinosaur\u016f a na vin\u011b je \u010dlov\u011bk. Zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm produkujeme potraviny, t\u011b\u017e\u00edme suroviny, zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ujeme, lov\u00edme, stav\u00edme a cestujeme, podle v\u011bdc\u016f ohro\u017euje vyhynut\u00edm nejm\u00e9n\u011b milionu druh\u016f. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Podle dat z roku 2022 se od roku 1970 populace divok\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at sn\u00ed\u017eila v pr\u016fm\u011bru o 69 procent. Evropsk\u00e1 unie i \u010cesko si probl\u00e9m uv\u011bdomuje, p\u0159esto fat\u00e1ln\u011b selh\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159i jej\u00ed ochran\u011b. To vypl\u00fdv\u00e1 i z nov\u00e9 studie Greenpeace<\/a> i aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu Zpr\u00e1vy o \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky 2021. Paradoxn\u011b v ten sam\u00fd moment financuje Ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed kampa\u0148 \u017deru maso, p\u0159esto\u017ee chov zv\u00ed\u0159at m\u00e1 na sv\u011bdom\u00ed 80 % odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, a\u0165 u\u017e kv\u016fli p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed krmiv \u2013 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s\u00f3ji \u2013 nebo kv\u016fli vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch pastvin, co\u017e m\u00e1 vliv na vym\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u016f, kter\u00fdm se neust\u00e1le zmen\u0161uje jejich \u017eivotn\u00ed prostor. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tato bizarn\u00ed  kampa\u0148 plasticky ilustruje na z\u00e1sadn\u00ed rozpor mezi slovy a \u010diny v d\u016fsledn\u00e9 ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody, kter\u00fd je symptomatick\u00fd pro \u010cesko i velkou \u010d\u00e1st EU.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Jak ukazuje studie Greenpeace, Evropa ni\u010d\u00ed svou vlastn\u00ed vz\u00e1cnou p\u0159\u00edrodu a biologickou rozmanitost zejm\u00e9na intenzivn\u00edm chovem zv\u00ed\u0159at a nadm\u011brn\u00fdm k\u00e1cen\u00edm les\u016f, v\u011bt\u0161inou pro v\u00fdrobu produkt\u016f s kr\u00e1tkou \u017eivotnost\u00ed, jako je karton, \u010di pro spalov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159eva. <\/p>\n\n

V \u010cesku je situace obdobn\u00e1. Podle p\u0159ipravovan\u00e9 Zpr\u00e1vy o \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u010cR 2021 se st\u00e1le neda\u0159\u00ed zlep\u0161it ani stav p\u016fdy a biodiverzity v r\u00e1mci zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 krajiny, naopak n\u011bkter\u00e9 ukazatele se nad\u00e1le zhor\u0161uj\u00ed. Vodn\u00ed eroz\u00ed je st\u00e1le ohro\u017eena v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy, v\u00fdznamn\u011b se nav\u00fd\u0161ilo ohro\u017een\u00ed v\u011btrnou eroz\u00ed. I nad\u00e1le tak\u00e9 klesaj\u00ed po\u010dty poln\u00edho ptactva, od roku 1982 ji\u017e o 32 %, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou je st\u00e1le se zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed intenzita zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Nadlimitn\u00ed koncentrace pesticid\u016f byly nalezeny ve 28 % podzemn\u00edch vod. Oproti minul\u00fdm rok\u016f,m, kdy spot\u0159eba miner\u00e1ln\u00edch hnojiv klesala, se letos jejich spot\u0159eba i p\u0159es n\u00e1r\u016fst cen  zv\u00fd\u0161ila o 2,5 %. <\/p>\n\n

Zdravotn\u00ed stav les\u016f v \u010cR st\u00e1le pat\u0159\u00ed k nejhor\u0161\u00edm v Evrop\u011b. Emise sklen\u00edkov\u00e9ho oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho stagnuj\u00ed a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli tomu, \u017ee se plo\u0161n\u011b t\u011b\u017e\u00ed odum\u00edraj\u00edc\u00ed lesy, kter\u00e9 d\u0159\u00edve v\u00e1zaly uhl\u00edk (a emise tak naopak pohlcovaly). Nyn\u00ed jej ve velk\u00e9m uvol\u0148uj\u00ed p\u0159i t\u011b\u017eb\u011b (z p\u016fdy na holose\u010d\u00edch) a n\u00e1sledn\u011b p\u0159i spalov\u00e1n\u00ed d\u0159eva \u010di jeho zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed na produkty s n\u00edzkou \u017eivotnost\u00ed. Dostate\u010dn\u00e1 nen\u00ed v \u010cesku ani ochrana unik\u00e1tn\u00edch star\u00fdch les\u016f, jak ukazuje na\u0161e dlouhodob\u00e1 kampa\u0148 za z\u00e1chranu kru\u0161nohorsk\u00fdch bu\u010din. B\u011bhem n\u00ed jsme zjistili \u0159adu pochyben\u00ed jako holose\u010dn\u00e9 k\u00e1cen\u00ed, vysazov\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u016fvodn\u00edch druh\u016f \u010di neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed k\u00e1cen\u00ed bez pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00fdch povolen\u00ed na m\u00edstech, kter\u00e1 jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b Natura 2000 a m\u011bla by b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie si obrovsk\u00fd probl\u00e9m s biodiverzitou uv\u011bdomuje, stanovuje si c\u00edle, vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00ed strategie, pl\u00e1ny a navrhuje z\u00e1kony, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bly \u00fabytek biodiverzity zastavit nejen v EU, ale celosv\u011btov\u011b. M\u00e1me Biodiverzitn\u00ed strategii do roku 2030, Strategii od Farm\u00e1\u0159e po vidli\u010dku, v procesu je p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed Z\u00e1kona proti glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u010di n\u00e1vrh Z\u00e1kona o obnov\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody. Ale v\u0161echny dosavadn\u00ed snahy zat\u00edm nebyly dostate\u010dn\u00e9. C\u00edle bu\u010f nejsou pro \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty z\u00e1vazn\u00e9, ale pouze dobrovoln\u00e9, nebo opat\u0159en\u00ed z\u016fstavaj\u00ed na p\u016fl cesty jako v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b reformy Spole\u010dn\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 politiky, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se z\u00e1jmov\u00e9 byznysov\u00e9 skupiny sna\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1kony oslabit, co\u017e nyn\u00ed sledujeme nap\u0159\u00edklad v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b Z\u00e1kona proti odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed, kde se p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl sna\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1kon zm\u011bnit tak, aby se nevztahoval na drtivou v\u011bt\u0161inu les\u016f v EU. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Obdobn\u00e9 tlaky lze o\u010dek\u00e1vat i p\u0159i p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed Z\u00e1kona o obnov\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody, podle kter\u00e9ho by se m\u011bly stanovit z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 c\u00edle pro obnovu evropsk\u00e9 krajiny do roku 2030, nap\u0159\u00edklad obnovu ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f na 20 % suchozemsk\u00fdch i vodn\u00edch ploch\u00e1ch v EU do roku 2030, obnovu \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch tok\u016f do p\u0159irozen\u00e9 podoby, aby jich do roku 2030 nejm\u00e9n\u011b 25 000 kilometr\u016f teklo zcela voln\u011b. Mezit\u00edm je ov\u0161em v \u010cesku op\u011bt na stole pl\u00e1n na stavbu nesmysln\u00e9ho jezu u D\u011b\u010d\u00edna, kter\u00fd by nen\u00e1vratn\u011b zni\u010dil unik\u00e1tn\u00ed Labsk\u00fd ka\u0148on u n\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku \u010cesk\u00e9 \u0160v\u00fdcarsko.<\/p>\n\n

Rozpor mezi realitou a slovy, sliby \u010di dokonce mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edmi z\u00e1vazky je \u010dasto do o\u010d\u00ed bij\u00edc\u00ed. P\u0159itom se EU za veden\u00ed \u010desk\u00e9ho p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed stav\u00ed do role l\u00eddra ochrany glob\u00e1ln\u00ed biodiverzity. Ji\u017e za n\u011bkolik dn\u00ed se cel\u00fd sv\u011bt sejde na konferenci COP 15 v Montrealu a zav\u00e1\u017ee se v r\u00e1mci \u00damluvy o biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti k nov\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm pro ochranu biodiverzity do roku 2030. A EU pod \u010desk\u00fdm veden\u00edm jede do Montrealu s velmi silnou pozic\u00ed a pl\u00e1ny na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody. To nelze ne\u017e ocenit. Ale Evropa i \u010cesko si mus\u00ed ud\u011blat po\u0159\u00e1dek na vlastn\u00edm dvorku, pokud cht\u011bj\u00ed uk\u00e1zat skute\u010dn\u00fd leadership v ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody a klimatu. <\/p>\n\n

Realita je \u0161okuj\u00edc\u00edm zp\u016fsobem vzd\u00e1len\u00e1 z\u00e1vazk\u016fm na pap\u00ed\u0159e. St\u00e1le k\u00e1c\u00edme vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 lesy, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1s chr\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed extr\u00e9mn\u00edmi v\u00fdkyvy po\u010das\u00ed, a to i v chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch oblastech Natura 2000, nebo zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ujeme p\u0159\u00edrodu kv\u016fli nadm\u011brn\u00e9 produkci masa a ml\u00e9\u010dn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f. EU nesplnila sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky stanoven\u00e9 do roku 2020, a evropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, v\u010detn\u011b t\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9, mus\u00ed urychlit sv\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed a zastavit \u00fabytek biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti a vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\n\n

I my v Greenpeace v na\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1ci chceme v dal\u0161\u00edch letech v\u00edce a d\u016fsledn\u011bji v\u011bnovat ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody u n\u00e1s v \u010cesku a zajistit napl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161ich glob\u00e1ln\u00edch a evropsk\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f a slib\u016f a implementaci evropsk\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f na n\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni, abychom o unik\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed lokality, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ekypuj\u00ed \u017eivotem, u\u017e v budoucnu nep\u0159ich\u00e1zeli.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pestr\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda miz\u00ed na planet\u011b rekordn\u00edm tempem. Zem\u011b za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u00fabytek \u017eivota od dob dinosaur\u016f a na vin\u011b je \u010dlov\u011bk. Zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm produkujeme potraviny, t\u011b\u017e\u00edme suroviny, zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ujeme, lov\u00edme, stav\u00edme a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":17994,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[17],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-17992","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-lesy-pralesy","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17992","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17992"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17992\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17997,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17992\/revisions\/17997"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17992"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=17992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}