{"id":18021,"date":"2022-12-08T10:24:47","date_gmt":"2022-12-08T09:24:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=18021"},"modified":"2022-12-08T14:17:42","modified_gmt":"2022-12-08T13:17:42","slug":"co-vam-v-kampani-zeru-maso-nerekli-o-masu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/18021\/co-vam-v-kampani-zeru-maso-nerekli-o-masu\/","title":{"rendered":"Co v\u00e1m v kampani \u017deru maso ne\u0159ekli o jezen\u00ed masa"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

P\u0159ed ned\u00e1vnem vyvolala medi\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1jem a ve\u0159ejnou kritiku kampa\u0148 Agr\u00e1rn\u00ed komory \u017deru maso. \u010ce\u0161i masem rozhodn\u011b <\/strong>ne\u0161et\u0159\u00ed<\/strong><\/a> a \u010dasto argumentuj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee maso do na\u0161eho j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku pat\u0159\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 svobodu vybrat si, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem se chce stravovat. Faktem ov\u0161em z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee spot\u0159eba masa na osobu se celosv\u011btov\u011b v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 1961<\/strong> zdvojn\u00e1sobila<\/strong><\/a> a na\u0161i p\u0159edci maso tak \u010dasto rozhodn\u011b nekonzumovali. Jeho zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e1 spot\u0159eba m\u00e1 ov\u0161em na zdrav\u00ed, klima a biodiverzitu katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fsledky.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Strava na\u0161ich p\u0159edk\u016f byla velmi prost\u00e1 a tvo\u0159ily ji zejm\u00e9na lu\u0161t\u011bniny a obiloviny, sez\u00f3nn\u00ed ovoce a zelenina. Maso se konzumovalo s m\u00edrou a nebylo pova\u017eov\u00e1no za samoz\u0159ejmost. A lid\u00e9 neznali dne\u0161n\u00ed civiliza\u010dn\u00ed choroby jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad nadv\u00e1ha, vysok\u00fd krevn\u00ed tlak, dna nebo cukrovka. Tehdej\u0161\u00ed medic\u00edna samoz\u0159ejm\u011b \u010delila jin\u00fdm v\u00fdzv\u00e1m jako jsou infek\u010dn\u00ed nemoci a mnoh\u00e9 dal\u0161\u00ed neduhy, kter\u00e9 dnes, d\u00edky na\u0161\u00ed modern\u00ed medic\u00edn\u011b, dok\u00e1\u017eeme hrav\u011b vyl\u00e9\u010dit, odoperovat \u010di implantovat. Dne\u0161n\u00ed, na \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch produktech zalo\u017een\u00e1 strava ov\u0161em p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed \u0159adu probl\u00e9m\u016f nejen pro zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed, ale i pro klima a biodiverzitu, tedy biologickou rozmanitost druh\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b. Varovn\u00fd ukazov\u00e1\u010dek n\u00e1m vzty\u010dila ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va Sv\u011btov\u00e9ho fondu na ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody (WWF), kter\u00e1 \u0159\u00edk\u00e1, \u017ee se za posledn\u00edch pades\u00e1t let po\u010dty voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f na planet\u011b zmen\u0161ily o dv\u011b t\u0159etiny<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Vliv na klima i rozmanitost druh\u016f<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

A jedna z p\u0159\u00ed\u010din? Masn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl a st\u00e1le se zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed spot\u0159eba masa<\/a>, kter\u00e1 se celosv\u011btov\u011b zdvojn\u00e1sobila v porovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 1961. Pro \u017eivo\u010di\u0161nou v\u00fdrobu se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 83 % zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 p\u016fdy a vyprodukuje 60 % sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f z cel\u00e9ho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Chov zv\u00ed\u0159at m\u00e1 nav\u00edc na sv\u011bdom\u00ed 80 % odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/a>, a\u0165 u\u017e kv\u016fli p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed krmiv \u2013 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm s\u00f3ji \u2013, nebo kv\u016fli vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed nov\u00fdch pastvin, co\u017e m\u00e1 vliv na vym\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u016f, kter\u00fdm se neust\u00e1le zmen\u0161uje jejich \u017eivotn\u00ed prostor. V brazislk\u00e9 Amazonii zem\u011bd\u011blci \u00famysln\u011b zakl\u00e1daj\u00ed lesn\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1ry<\/a> \u2013 podobn\u011b jako v amazonsk\u00fdch de\u0161tn\u00fdch pralesech, aby uvolnili m\u00edsto pro chov dobytka a p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9ho krmiva, jako je s\u00f3ja. Mno\u017estv\u00ed dus\u00edku vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9ho jen z celosv\u011btov\u00e9ho chovu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed<\/a>, ne\u017e je planeta schopna zvl\u00e1dnout.<\/p>\n\n

Hnojiva vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00e1 pro zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed obsahuj\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed dus\u00edku, ale jejich pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159isp\u00edvat ke zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ovzdu\u0161\u00ed a vody, ke zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu a k \u00fabytku ozonov\u00e9 vrstvy. Zdrojem zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dus\u00edkem je tak\u00e9 odpad z chovu hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch zv\u00ed\u0159at.<\/p>\n\n

Stromy v amazonsk\u00e9m de\u0161tn\u00e9m pralese produkuj\u00ed vlastn\u00ed sr\u00e1\u017eky<\/a>, kter\u00e9 udr\u017euj\u00ed cel\u00fd prales p\u0159i \u017eivot\u011b a zdrav\u00e9. Pokud bude odles\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed (nap\u0159. kv\u016fli pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9mu zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed masa) pokra\u010dovat sou\u010dasn\u00fdm tempem, m\u016f\u017ee Amazonie dos\u00e1hnout „bodu zvratu“, kdy se jako de\u0161tn\u00fd prales ji\u017e nedok\u00e1\u017ee udr\u017eet.<\/p>\n\n

K\u00e1cen\u00edm les\u016f, ni\u010den\u00edm p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch stanovi\u0161\u0165 a pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00edm toxick\u00fdch pesticid\u016f k p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed krmiv pro \u017eivo\u010di\u0161nou v\u00fdrobu a roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed pastvin p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 pr\u016fmyslov\u00fd masn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl k vyhynut\u00ed tis\u00edc\u016f druh\u016f, z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e9 je\u0161t\u011b nebyly ani objeveny. V\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dtvrtina ve\u0161ker\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 rozlohy se vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 k pastv\u011b nebo p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed potravin pro hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata \u00adpotravin, kter\u00e9 by mohli j\u00edst p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm lid\u00e9. Jen na v\u00fdrobu 1 kg ku\u0159ec\u00edho masa je pot\u0159eba 3,2 kg plodin.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Vliv na klimatickou zm\u011bnu je tak\u00e9 nezanedbateln\u00fd. Dopad masa na klima je naopak obrovsk\u00fd \u2013 zhruba odpov\u00edd\u00e1 v\u0161em j\u00edzd\u00e1m a let\u016fm v\u0161ech osobn\u00edch a n\u00e1kladn\u00edch automobil\u016f a letadel na sv\u011bt\u011b<\/a>. P\u0159i ni\u010den\u00ed les\u016f za \u00fa\u010delem pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 produkce masa se do atmosf\u00e9ry tak\u00e9 uvol\u0148uj\u00ed miliardy tun oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho, co\u017e urychluje glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed. Pok\u00e1cen\u00e9 stromy se \u010dasto nech\u00e1vaj\u00ed hn\u00edt na lesn\u00ed p\u016fd\u011b nebo se p\u00e1l\u00ed, \u010d\u00edm\u017e vznikaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed emise. Zdrav\u00e9 stromy jsou nezbytn\u00e9 pro pohlcov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00edku z atmosf\u00e9ry. Pokud je vyk\u00e1c\u00edme, nemohou n\u00e1m ji\u017e v boji proti zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu pomoci.<\/p>\n\n

Civiliza\u010dn\u00ed nemoci<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Nadm\u011brn\u00e1 spot\u0159eba masa nejen, \u017ee zab\u00edj\u00ed planetu, ale i ohro\u017euje na\u0161e zdrav\u00ed.. Nap\u0159\u00edklad studie publikovan\u00e1 v \u010dasopise<\/a> BMC Medicine vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z anal\u00fdzy zdravotn\u00edch z\u00e1znam\u016f 474 985 Brit\u016f st\u0159edn\u00edho v\u011bku dosp\u011bla k z\u00e1v\u011bru, \u017ee: \u201e\u00da\u010dastn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed uvedli, \u017ee maso konzumuj\u00ed pravideln\u011b (t\u0159ikr\u00e1t a v\u00edcekr\u00e1t t\u00fddn\u011b), m\u011bli v pr\u016fm\u011bru v\u00edce nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch zdravotn\u00edch n\u00e1vyk\u016f a charakteristik ne\u017e \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edci, kte\u0159\u00ed maso konzumuj\u00ed m\u00e9n\u011b pravideln\u011b. Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159eba nezpracovan\u00e9ho \u010derven\u00e9ho a zpracovan\u00e9ho masa dohromady byla spojena s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm rizikem ischemick\u00e9 choroby srde\u010dn\u00ed, z\u00e1palu plic, polyp\u016f tlust\u00e9ho st\u0159eva a cukrovky a vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed spot\u0159eba dr\u016fbe\u017e\u00edho masa byla spojena s vy\u0161\u0161\u00edm rizikem gastroezofage\u00e1ln\u00ed refluxn\u00ed choroby, gastritidy a duodenitidy, onemocn\u011bn\u00ed \u017elu\u010dn\u00edku a cukrovky.\u201c\u017dijeme v demokracii, rozhodnut\u00ed, co j\u00edst, je na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed na n\u00e1s. Kampa\u0148 \u017deru maso, kter\u00e1 je financov\u00e1na st\u00e1tem, v\u0161ak \u00fa\u010delov\u011b neuv\u00e1d\u00ed informace napsan\u00e9 v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch odstavc\u00edch a manipuluje tak ve\u0159ejn\u00fdm m\u00edn\u011bn\u00edm ve prosp\u011bch masn\u00e9ho pr\u016fmyslu. Na tom by nebylo nic \u0161patn\u00e9ho, pokud by masn\u00fd pr\u016fmysl nebyl zodpov\u011bdn\u00fd za glob\u00e1ln\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my a p\u0159i nadm\u011brn\u00e9 konzumaci masn\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f za n\u011bkter\u00e9 zdravotn\u00ed probl\u00e9my. \u0158e\u0161en\u00ed neznamen\u00e1 vzd\u00e1t se masa. Ale opravdu pot\u0159ebujeme konzumovat maso v takov\u00e9m m\u011b\u0159\u00edtku? Od roku 1970 se populace zv\u00ed\u0159at chovan\u00fdch na maso, ml\u00e9ko a vejce ztrojn\u00e1sobila a \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00e1 v\u00fdroba potravin nyn\u00ed pot\u0159ebuje 26 procent povrchu Zem\u011b. V t\u00e9 sam\u00e9 dob\u011b p\u0159itom Zem\u011b p\u0159i\u0161la i v d\u016fsledku zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 spot\u0159eby \u017eivo\u010di\u0161n\u00fdch produkt\u016f o rozs\u00e1hlou rozlohu unik\u00e1tn\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f, jak\u00fdmi jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad tropick\u00e9 pralesy. Zkusme maso omezit. Pom\u016f\u017ee to planet\u011b i na\u0161emu zdrav\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159ed ned\u00e1 vyvolala medi\u00e1ln\u00ed z\u00e1jem a ve\u0159ejnou kritiku kampa\u0148 Agr\u00e1rn\u00ed komory \u017deru maso. \u010ce\u0161i masem rozhodn\u011b ne\u0161et\u0159\u00ed a \u010dasto argumentuj\u00ed t\u00edm, \u017ee maso do na\u0161eho j\u00eddeln\u00ed\u010dku pat\u0159\u00ed. Ka\u017ed\u00fd m\u00e1 svobodu…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":18022,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-18021","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18021","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18021"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18021\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18024,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18021\/revisions\/18024"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18022"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18021"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18021"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18021"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=18021"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}