{"id":18025,"date":"2022-12-08T17:07:48","date_gmt":"2022-12-08T16:07:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=18025"},"modified":"2022-12-13T12:19:30","modified_gmt":"2022-12-13T11:19:30","slug":"kdyz-neochranime-klima-prijdeme-i-o-svobodu-a-demokracii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/18025\/kdyz-neochranime-klima-prijdeme-i-o-svobodu-a-demokracii\/","title":{"rendered":"Kdy\u017e neochr\u00e1n\u00edme klima, p\u0159ijdeme i o svobodu a demokracii"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Studenti a studentky vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol ned\u00e1vno st\u00e1vkovali na univerzit\u00e1ch a m\u00edsto v\u00fduky po\u0159\u00e1dali p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky a workshopy o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu. Bylo to od nich neuctiv\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di odkazu 17. listopadu, nebo ho to d\u00e1l rozv\u00edjelo? Je to st\u00e1le oslava svobody a demokracie?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 lidi popouzely ned\u00e1vn\u00e9 studentsk\u00e9 st\u00e1vky sv\u00fdm na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00edm, kter\u00e9 se \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b krylo se 17. listopadem, tedy sv\u00e1tkem spojovan\u00fdm s hlavn\u011b se Sametovou revoluc\u00ed, kdy si p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me, \u017ee \u017eijeme ve svobodn\u00e9m a demokratick\u00e9m st\u00e1t\u011b. Symbolika 17. listopadu se ale t\u00fdk\u00e1 i ochrany \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Pr\u00e1v\u011b studenti a mlad\u00ed lid\u00e9 na konci osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let upozor\u0148ovali na demonstrac\u00edch nejen na nedostatek svobody, ale i na zanedban\u00fd stav \u0161kolstv\u00ed, zdravotn\u00ed p\u00e9\u010de a pr\u00e1v\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/a>. Jedny z prvn\u00edch velk\u00fdch demonstrac\u00ed v roce 1989, je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed ud\u00e1lostmi na N\u00e1rodn\u00ed t\u0159\u00edd\u011b, propukly pr\u00e1v\u011b v severn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch<\/a>, kde lid\u00e9 trp\u011bli kv\u016fli zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ni\u010dila intenzivn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eba a p\u00e1len\u00ed uhl\u00ed v m\u00edstn\u00edch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch. Nav\u00edc 17. listopad je i Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed den studentstva a studenti a studentky by si sami m\u011bli \u0159\u00edct, co cht\u011bj\u00ed na sv\u016fj sv\u00e1tek d\u011blat. <\/p>\n\n

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Univerzity za klima (c) Greenpeace – Ray Baseley<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed univerzitn\u00ed st\u00e1vky tak\u00e9 odr\u00e1\u017eelo na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed studentsk\u00fdch protest\u016f v zahrani\u010d\u00ed v iniciativ\u011b End Fossil:Occupy<\/a>, z nich\u017e mnoh\u00e9 c\u00edlily pr\u00e1v\u011b na listopad. Ve stejn\u00e9 dob\u011b jako st\u00e1vky na univerzit\u00e1ch v r\u016fzn\u00fdch zem\u00edch se toti\u017e v Egypt\u011b konala v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 konference COP 27, kam se sjeli sv\u011btov\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i, aby diskutovali o ochran\u011b klimatu. <\/p>\n\n

Vst\u0159\u00edc apokalypse? Jen s \u010derven\u00fdm diplomem!<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

U\u017e tradi\u010dn\u011b se oz\u00fdvaly hlasy, \u017ee studuj\u00edc\u00ed by se m\u011bli v\u011bnovat hlavn\u011b studiu a ne zm\u011bn\u00e1m klimatu. Podobn\u00fdch argumenta\u010dn\u00edch faul\u016f a fale\u0161n\u00fdch dilemat se v kritice univerzitn\u00edch st\u00e1vek objevovalo v\u00edce. \u0158\u00edkat n\u011bkomu, co by m\u011bl a nem\u011bl d\u011blat, je p\u0159\u00edmo uk\u00e1zkov\u00e1 nevy\u017e\u00e1dan\u00e1 rada. Mlad\u00e9 generaci nav\u00edc nem\u00e1 smysl vy\u010d\u00edtat, \u017ee se o zm\u011bnu klimatu zaj\u00edm\u00e1. Studiem se p\u0159ipravuje na svoji budoucnost \u2013 tedy na stejnou budoucnost, kterou v\u00fdrazn\u011b poznamenaj\u00ed i zm\u011bny klimatu. Pr\u00e1v\u011b dne\u0161n\u00ed mlad\u00ed dosp\u011bl\u00ed a jejich d\u011bti se budou s negativn\u00edmi d\u016fsledky klimatick\u00e9 krize pot\u00fdkat nejv\u00edce.  <\/p>\n\n

Data jsou jasn\u00e1 \u2013 lid\u00e9, kte\u0159\u00ed se narodili na p\u0159elomu tis\u00edcilet\u00ed a pozd\u011bji, se t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 ur\u010dit\u011b do\u017eij\u00ed roku 2050, pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v\u0161ak i 2060, 2070 a d\u00e1le. Jak\u00e1 je \u010dek\u00e1 realita, pokud politici nedodr\u017e\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky plynouc\u00ed z Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 za c\u00edl udr\u017eet glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed pod 1,5 stup\u0148\u016f Celsia, a otepl\u00ed se o p\u011bt a v\u00edce stup\u0148\u016f? Co se stane, kdy\u017e nedok\u00e1\u017eeme klimatick\u00fd rozvrat planety Zem\u011b zastavit? Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed le\u017e\u00edc\u00ed na pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed by zaplavila mo\u0159e. Dal\u0161\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed by se zm\u011bnila v neobyvatelnou pou\u0161\u0165. Stovky milion\u016f lid\u00ed by p\u0159i\u0161ly o sv\u00e9 domovy. Klimatick\u00fd kolaps by p\u0159inesl rozvrat glob\u00e1ln\u00edho zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 by p\u0159i\u0161lo o schopnost nasytit miliardy lid\u00ed, kter\u00e9 dnes planetu ob\u00fdvaj\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Lidstvo samotn\u00e9 by v n\u011bjak\u00e9 podob\u011b snad p\u0159e\u017eilo. Ale ur\u010dit\u011b ne v podob\u011b, kter\u00e1 by se n\u00e1m l\u00edbila. Jist\u00e9 je, \u017ee by lid\u00e9 um\u00edrali hlady a \u017e\u00edzn\u00ed a horkem a zab\u00edjeli by se ve v\u00e1lk\u00e1ch o vodu a o potraviny. V\u0161echny v\u00fddobytky civilizovan\u00e9ho sv\u011bta, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1me tak r\u00e1di, v\u0161echny hodnoty, kter\u00e9 oslavujeme a p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me si na 17. listopad, jako jsou svoboda, demokracie, bezpe\u010d\u00ed, lidsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1va, humanismus, pr\u00e1vn\u00ed st\u00e1t, nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 soudnictv\u00ed a v\u0161echno ostatn\u00ed, co dnes bereme za samoz\u0159ejmost, by zcela jist\u011b nep\u0159e\u017eily v dob\u011b hlubok\u00e9 humanit\u00e1rn\u00ed krize, kter\u00e9 by lidstvo \u010delilo. Pokud chceme zachovat svobodu a demokracii, bez stabiln\u00edho klimatu to nedok\u00e1\u017eeme. <\/p>\n\n

D\u016fkazem, \u017ee v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b t\u011bchto predikc\u00ed nejde jen o nerealistick\u00e9 stra\u0161en\u00ed, n\u00e1m mohou b\u00fdt mocn\u00e9 a rozvinut\u00e9 d\u00e1vn\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e, kter\u00e9 b\u011bhem lidsk\u00e9 historie rozlo\u017eily a uvrhly do chaosu dlouhotrvaj\u00edc\u00ed sucha a hladomory. A slovy klasika: ti, kte\u0159\u00ed zapomenou na svou minulosti, jsou odsouzen\u00ed k jej\u00edmu opakov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

V\u0161echny nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed predikce p\u0159itom ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee jsme na velmi nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 trajektorii. Nap\u0159\u00edklad nov\u00e1 p\u0159edpov\u011b\u010f v\u011bdc\u016f z britsk\u00e9ho meteorologick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu ukazuje zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00ed se pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee planeta p\u0159ekro\u010d\u00ed hranici 1,5 stupn\u011b Celsia nad p\u0159edindustri\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farove\u0148. Pravd\u011bpodobnost, \u017ee k tomu dojde v jednom z p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch p\u011bti let, vzrostla na 50 %, zat\u00edmco v roce 2020 to bylo 20 % a loni 40 %, uv\u00e1d\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 anal\u00fdze den\u00edk The Guardian. P\u0159itom v roce 2015 se takov\u00e1 pravd\u011bpodobnost je\u0161t\u011b nep\u0159edpokl\u00e1dala. V tomto roce pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota poprv\u00e9 dos\u00e1hla o jeden stupe\u0148 Celsia vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed hodnoty, ne\u017e bylo normou v letech 1850 a\u017e 1900. V lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce u\u017e byla ale pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota o 1,1 stupn\u011b Celsia vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Klimatick\u00e1 krize u\u017e za\u010dala, je v\u0161ude kolem n\u00e1s<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Poj\u010fme ale od nejhor\u0161\u00edch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f a od nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdch vyhl\u00eddek zp\u00e1tky k sou\u010dasnosti a k univerzitn\u00edm st\u00e1vk\u00e1m. \u0158ada lid\u00ed z generac\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed byli v dob\u011b Sametov\u00e9 revoluce dosp\u011bl\u00ed a aktivn\u011b se j\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastnili, tvrdila do m\u00e9di\u00ed, \u017ee se jich t\u00e9ma zm\u011bny klimatu net\u00fdk\u00e1, \u017ee to nen\u00ed jejich boj, \u017ee je to jen n\u011bjak\u00e1 v\u011bc, co \u0159e\u0161\u00ed mlad\u00ed, a \u017ee ti si v\u017edy musej\u00ed naj\u00edt n\u011bco, proti \u010demu se budou bou\u0159it. To je ale politov\u00e1n\u00edhodn\u00fd omyl. <\/p>\n\n

Klimatick\u00e1 krize u\u017e je tady. Pr\u00e1v\u011b te\u010f Ke\u0148a za\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 nev\u00eddan\u00e1 sucha<\/a> a P\u00e1kist\u00e1n se vzpamatov\u00e1v\u00e1 z katastrof\u00e1ln\u00edch z\u00e1plav<\/a>. Tyto obr\u00e1zky se v\u0161ak net\u00fdkaj\u00ed jen zem\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho jihu, Evropa v l\u00e9t\u011b za\u017e\u00edvala bezprecedentn\u00ed vlny veder<\/a>. Zm\u011bna klimatu zp\u016fsoben\u00e1 \u010dlov\u011bkem ji\u017e zap\u0159\u00ed\u010di\u0148uje mnoho extr\u00e9mn\u00edch projev\u016f po\u010das\u00ed a klimatu ve v\u0161ech oblastech sv\u011bta. A extr\u00e9mn\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 klimatickou zm\u011bnou bude \u010d\u00edm d\u00e1l \u010dast\u011bj\u0161\u00ed po cel\u00e9 zem\u011bkouli. <\/p>\n\n

I v \u010cesku jsou zm\u011bny klimatu v\u00fdrazn\u00e9 a maj\u00ed na n\u00e1s spoustu negativn\u00edch dopad\u016f. Zat\u00edmco v pr\u016fm\u011bru se glob\u00e1ln\u00ed teplota zv\u00fd\u0161ila o 1,1 stupn\u011b Celsia, m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee r\u016fst teplot tu u\u017e p\u0159ekonal hranici 2 stup\u0148\u016f<\/a>. V obdob\u00ed 2015 a\u017e 2020 jsme za\u017eili nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed epizodu sucha minim\u00e1ln\u011b za posledn\u00edch 500 let<\/a>. Vlny extr\u00e9mn\u00edch veder se za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed opakovat ka\u017ed\u00fd rok a podle expert\u016f budou v budoucnu hor\u0161\u00ed a del\u0161\u00ed<\/a>. Podle v\u011bdc\u016f je t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 jist\u00e9, \u017ee do roku 2026 bude p\u0159ekon\u00e1n rekord z roku 2016, kdy byl zaznamen\u00e1n nejteplej\u0161\u00ed rok v historii. <\/p>\n\n

Extr\u00e9mn\u00ed po\u010das\u00ed u\u017e dnes ohro\u017euje lidi v \u010cesku a zp\u016fsobuje p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e1 \u00famrt\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm lid\u00ed v seniorsk\u00e9m v\u011bku. Vlny veder si v Praze podle v\u011bdc\u016f z \u00dastavu fyziky atmosf\u00e9ry AV \u010cR a Fakulty \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed pra\u017esk\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 univerzity mezi lety 2010 a\u017e 2019 vy\u017e\u00e1daly pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b dvakr\u00e1t v\u00edce ob\u011bt\u00ed ne\u017e ve t\u0159ech p\u0159ede\u0161l\u00fdch dek\u00e1d\u00e1ch<\/a>. Klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna ohro\u017euje n\u00e1s v\u0161echny a nen\u00ed to \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd imagin\u00e1rn\u00ed probl\u00e9m mlad\u00e9 generace.    <\/p>\n\n

Chceme uheln\u00e9 lomy, nebo zateplen\u00e9 domy? <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

V souvislosti se st\u00e1vkou \u2013 ale nejen s n\u00ed \u2013 se v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b objevuje tak\u00e9 fale\u0161n\u00e9 dilema, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba nyn\u00ed \u0159e\u0161it krizi energetickou, a ne klima. Jen\u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 krize je p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kriz\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed, proto\u017ee v\u00fdraznou v\u011bt\u0161inu plynu dovezen\u00e9ho do \u010cR pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me k tomu, abychom se zah\u0159\u00e1li. Fosiln\u00ed plyn kv\u016fli rusk\u00e9 v\u00e1lce na Ukrajin\u011b brut\u00e1ln\u011b zdra\u017eil a vyt\u00e1hl nahoru ceny elekt\u0159iny i ceny uhl\u00ed. Nejlep\u0161\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm ale nen\u00ed p\u0159ej\u00edt z plynu na trochu levn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed uhl\u00ed, dokonce to nen\u00ed ani do\u010dasn\u00e9 dobrovoln\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed teploty, na kterou vyt\u00e1p\u00edte. T\u00edm ide\u00e1ln\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm je d\u016fm, v n\u011bm\u017e bydl\u00edte, po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b zateplit. S vysok\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dty za elekt\u0159inu zase pomohou vlastn\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely na st\u0159e\u0161e, kter\u00e9 pokryj\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st spot\u0159eby. Zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed, energetick\u00e9 \u00faspory a obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje jsou \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed jak krize energetick\u00e9, tak krize klimatick\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

To, \u017ee se zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed a instalace sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f vyplat\u00ed, lid\u00e9 a firmy dob\u0159e v\u011bd\u00ed a z\u00e1jem o n\u011b je nyn\u00ed enormn\u00ed. Pokud by se p\u0159ipojily do s\u00edt\u011b v\u0161echny st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed fotovoltaick\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, o kter\u00e9 se nyn\u00ed \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1, p\u0159ibylo by 15 GW instalovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu, co\u017e by pokrylo zhruba \u010dtvrtinu pot\u0159eby \u010ceska<\/a>. A to \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed jen vlastn\u00edci nemovitosti, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm rodinn\u00fdch dom\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed na to maj\u00ed dost pen\u011bz. V \u010cesku je je\u0161t\u011b zhruba \u010dtvrt milionu bytov\u00fdch dom\u016f a d\u00e1 se p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat, \u017ee obrovsk\u00fd z\u00e1jem o sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely budou m\u00edt i spole\u010denstv\u00ed vlastn\u00edk\u016f jednotek, a\u017e se v novele energetick\u00e9ho z\u00e1kona poda\u0159\u00ed nastavit rozumnou legislativu, kter\u00e1 nebude br\u00e1nit jejich instalaci. Potenci\u00e1l pro instalaci sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f u bytov\u00fdch dom\u016f<\/a> je rovn\u011b\u017e obrovsk\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n

V t\u00e9to statistice pak je\u0161t\u011b chyb\u00ed dom\u00e1cnosti, kter\u00e9 sice vlastn\u00ed rodinn\u00fd d\u016fm, ale nemaj\u00ed pen\u00edze na instalaci sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f ani na zateplen\u00ed a \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00e1 dotace od st\u00e1tu jim nijak nepom\u016f\u017ee. N\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdm a zraniteln\u00fdm dom\u00e1cnostem by proto m\u011bl tyto investice ide\u00e1ln\u011b zaplatit st\u00e1t.<\/p>\n\n

Zm\u011b\u0148me syst\u00e9m, ne klima<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

N\u011bkter\u00fdm glos\u00e1tor\u016fm se tak\u00e9 nel\u00edbilo, \u017ee z\u00e1stupci st\u00e1vkuj\u00edc\u00edho studentstva mluvili o nutnosti zm\u011bn sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b \u017ee hesla na transparentech p\u0159\u00edmo kritizovala kapitalismus, ten \u201cnejlep\u0161\u00ed ze v\u0161ech mo\u017en\u00fdch sv\u011bt\u016f\u201d a jedin\u00fd syst\u00e9m, se kter\u00fdm dok\u00e1\u017ee demokracie existovat v symbi\u00f3ze. Jen\u017ee kapitalismus nerovn\u00e1 se demokracie. A svoboda neznamen\u00e1 svobodu zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovat a svobodu ni\u010dit \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Chceme na\u0161i planetu zachovat pro budouc\u00ed generace, nebo n\u00e1m z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed jen na aktu\u00e1ln\u00edm ekonomick\u00e9m r\u016fstu a nebude n\u00e1m vadit neudr\u017eiteln\u00e9 drancov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch zdroj\u016f?<\/p>\n\n

Takov\u00e9 pojet\u00ed sv\u011bta m\u00e1 dodnes exprezident V\u00e1clav Klaus, konec konc\u016f i podtitul jeho knihy Modr\u00e1, nikoli zelen\u00e1 planeta zn\u011bl Co je ohro\u017eeno: klima, nebo svoboda? Ale sv\u011bt u\u017e je jinde ne\u017e on a jeho n\u00e1zory p\u016fsob\u00ed dnes nejen extr\u00e9mn\u011b, ale dokonce extr\u00e9misticky. Lid\u00e9 jako Klaus ale nebr\u00e1n\u00ed ani tak kapitalismus, jako jeho sou\u010dasnou podobu a neoliber\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd model, podle n\u011bho\u017e v\u0161e vy\u0159e\u0161\u00ed trh. Ale ekonomie je multiparadigmatick\u00e1 v\u011bda a a\u017e do 70. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed nebyl p\u0159evl\u00e1daj\u00edc\u00edm ekonomick\u00fdm sm\u011brem ve sv\u011bt\u011b neoliberalismus Miltona Friedmana, ale my\u0161lenky Johna Maynarda Keynese, kter\u00fd schvaloval z\u00e1sahy st\u00e1tu do trhu. I to byl kapitalismus, by\u0165 v jin\u00e9 form\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Probl\u00e9mem sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho sv\u011bta je, \u017ee je zalo\u017een na neudr\u017eiteln\u00e9m a ko\u0159istnick\u00e9m ekonomick\u00e9m my\u0161len\u00ed. Lidem z klimatick\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee nelze m\u00edt nekone\u010dn\u00fd r\u016fst na planet\u011b, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 jen omezen\u00e9 zdroje. Ale pak je tu je\u0161t\u011b jedna v\u011bc, kter\u00e1 mus\u00ed b\u00fdt zjevn\u00e1 \u00fapln\u011b ka\u017ed\u00e9mu. Jedn\u00edm ze z\u00e1kladn\u00edch pil\u00ed\u0159\u016f sou\u010dasn\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho my\u0161len\u00ed je, \u017ee m\u00e1 smysl pom\u00e1hat velk\u00fdm firm\u00e1m a jejich majitel\u016fm k velk\u00fdm zisk\u016fm, proto\u017ee bohatstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 budou generovat, podn\u00edt\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed investice a t\u00edm tohle bohatstv\u00ed nakonec prokape i k oby\u010dejn\u00fdm lidem. Sou\u010dasn\u00ed ekonomov\u00e9 v\u0161ak dokazuj\u00ed, \u017ee cel\u00e1 tahle teorie je nesmysln\u00e1 a vedla k obrovsk\u00e9mu n\u00e1r\u016fstu nerovnosti ve sv\u011bt\u011b<\/a>, kde 10 % nejbohat\u0161\u00edch lid\u00ed vlastn\u00ed celou polovinu sv\u011btov\u00e9ho bohatstv\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

A \u010cesko si m\u016f\u017eeme vz\u00edt jako uk\u00e1zkov\u00fd p\u0159\u00edklad. P\u0159esto\u017ee v minulosti rostlo HDP a bohat\u00ed \u010ce\u0161i bohatli, a \u017eivotn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 v\u0161ech by se tak m\u011bla zlep\u0161ovat, stovky tis\u00edc obyvatel skon\u010dily v exekuc\u00edch a mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch z\u016fstalo bez \u0161anc\u00ed na lep\u0161\u00ed \u017eivot a prokap\u00e1valy k nim sp\u00ed\u0161e prokremelsk\u00e9 dezinformace ne\u017e n\u011bjak\u00e9 bohatstv\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Mnoho sou\u010dasn\u00fdch ekonom\u016f hovo\u0159\u00ed o tom, \u017ee pot\u0159ebujeme nov\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd model pro 21. stolet\u00ed, kter\u00fd by zohled\u0148oval novodob\u00e9 krize, v\u010detn\u011b t\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9, a \u0159e\u0161il probl\u00e9my, kter\u00e9 sou\u010dasn\u00fd ekonomick\u00fd model ignoruje \u2013 mluv\u00ed se o ekonomii koblihy<\/a>, ner\u016fstu, ekonomii ve ve\u0159ejn\u00e9m z\u00e1jmu\u2026<\/p>\n\n

Politici ned\u011blaj\u00ed dost, aby odvr\u00e1tili katastrofu<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Zp\u011bt k samotn\u00e9 univerzitn\u00ed st\u00e1vce\u2026 Zbyte\u010dn\u011b moc prostoru dost\u00e1val v m\u00e9di\u00edch konflikt na jedn\u00e9 z fakult, kde veden\u00ed m\u011blo s formou protestu probl\u00e9m a neda\u0159ilo se d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed spory, jestli se m\u016f\u017ee na univerzit\u00e1ch p\u0159esp\u00e1vat, vy\u0159e\u0161it domluvou. Studenti a studentky se ale tentokr\u00e1t necht\u011bli n\u011bjak v\u00fdrazn\u011b vymezovat proti univerzitn\u00edm struktur\u00e1m. Skute\u010dn\u00fd konflikt byl ale jinde. C\u00edlem st\u00e1vky podle organiz\u00e1tor\u016f bylo p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm apelovat na politiky, kte\u0159\u00ed nep\u0159ij\u00edmaj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby zabr\u00e1nili klimatick\u00e9 katastrof\u011b. I proto  \u0161li studenti a studentky na N\u00e1rodn\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddu a konfrontovali premi\u00e9ra Petra Fialu se sv\u00fdmi po\u017eadavky na ochranu klimatu.<\/p>\n\n

Kroky politik\u016f jsou zat\u00edm st\u00e1le nedostate\u010dn\u00e9, a to i tady v \u010cesku. V \u010dervnu dal M\u011bstsk\u00fd soud v Praze za pravdu spolku Klimatick\u00e1 \u017ealoba<\/a>, kter\u00fd \u017ealoval st\u00e1t za nepln\u011bn\u00ed jeho klimatick\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f. Podle rozsudku mus\u00ed \u010cesko zp\u0159\u00edsnit opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 slou\u017e\u00ed ke zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed \u010di zpomalen\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu. P\u0159esto premi\u00e9r student\u016fm a studentk\u00e1m tvrdil, \u017ee \u010cesk\u00e1 republika sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky pln\u00ed a \u017ee je v\u0161e v po\u0159\u00e1dku.<\/p>\n\n

Budoucnost na\u0161\u00ed planety z\u00e1vis\u00ed na kroc\u00edch politik\u016f. Jednaj\u00ed ov\u0161em pomalu, nedostate\u010dn\u011b a pod tlakem fosiln\u00edch lobbist\u016f. Mlad\u00e9 generaci z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na jej\u00ed budoucnosti a nem\u00e1 moc mo\u017enost\u00ed, jak b\u00fdt ve\u0159ejn\u011b sly\u0161et. Spole\u010dnost by j\u00ed ale m\u011bla naslouchat, v\u017edy\u0165 pr\u00e1v\u011b studenti jsou \u2013 jak n\u00e1m historie uk\u00e1zala \u2013 hybatelem pozitivn\u00edch zm\u011bn ve spole\u010dnosti. A \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize zcela jist\u011b vy\u017eaduje zm\u011bny, a to i ty syst\u00e9mov\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

\u0160imon Hauser je medi\u00e1ln\u00ed koordin\u00e1tor Greenpeace. Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek je tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Studenti a studentky vysok\u00fdch \u0161kol ned\u00e1vno st\u00e1vkovali na univerzit\u00e1ch a m\u00edsto v\u00fduky po\u0159\u00e1dali p\u0159edn\u00e1\u0161ky a workshopy o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu. Bylo to od nich neuctiv\u00e9 v\u016f\u010di odkazu 17. listopadu, nebo ho…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":17864,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[25,29,19,20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-18025","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-nenasilne-protesty","tag-ovzdusi","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18025","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18025"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18025\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18050,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18025\/revisions\/18050"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/17864"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18025"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18025"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18025"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=18025"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}