{"id":18102,"date":"2022-12-20T09:14:33","date_gmt":"2022-12-20T08:14:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=18102"},"modified":"2022-12-23T22:11:53","modified_gmt":"2022-12-23T21:11:53","slug":"ministri-energetiky-dosahli-shody-na-klimatickych-opatrenich-ve-svych-cilech-vsak-musi-byt-ambicioznejsi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/18102\/ministri-energetiky-dosahli-shody-na-klimatickych-opatrenich-ve-svych-cilech-vsak-musi-byt-ambicioznejsi\/","title":{"rendered":"Minist\u0159i energetiky dos\u00e1hli shody na klimatick\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00edch. Ve sv\u00fdch c\u00edlech v\u0161ak mus\u00ed b\u00fdt ambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u010dera se konala posledn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 rada pod taktovkou \u010desk\u00e9ho p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se i d\u00edky nabit\u00e9mu programu prodlou\u017eila do podve\u010dern\u00edch hodin. Po n\u011bkolikam\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se minist\u0159i energetiky EU dohodli na celoevropsk\u00e9m zastropov\u00e1n\u00ed cen plynu. Kompromisn\u00edm \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm je do\u010dasn\u00e9 zastropov\u00e1n\u00ed ceny plynu na \u00farove\u0148 180 eur za mWh. Minist\u0159i rovn\u011b\u017e sjednali podm\u00ednky pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a trv\u00e1n\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti mechanismu, kter\u00fd bude platit od 15. \u00fanora 2023. Aby opat\u0159en\u00ed m\u011blo dopad na \u00fa\u010dty dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed za elekt\u0159inu, je nutn\u00e9 je uskute\u010dnit spole\u010dn\u011b se sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm nadm\u011brn\u00e9 spot\u0159eby energi\u00ed a omezen\u00edm jejich pl\u00fdtv\u00e1n\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Minist\u0159i tak\u00e9 p\u0159ijali spole\u010dnou pozici ke dv\u011bma d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm n\u00e1vrh\u016fm Evropsk\u00e9 komise \u2013 k n\u00e1vrhu o sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed metanu v energetice, kter\u00fd je jako sou\u010d\u00e1st legislativn\u00edho bal\u00ed\u010dku Fit for 55 z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f o 55 % do roku 2030 a REPower EU, kter\u00fd Evropsk\u00e1 komise p\u0159ijala v kv\u011btnu jako reakci na ruskou invazi na Ukrajinu.  <\/p>\n\n

C\u00edlem na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed metanu je urychlen\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed metanu v energetice tak, \u017ee bude od energetick\u00fdch odv\u011btv\u00ed ropy, zemn\u00edho plynu a uhl\u00ed vy\u017eadov\u00e1no m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed a vykazov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed metanu. Metan je po oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9m druhou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou zm\u011bny klimatu. Pokud se chceme vyhnout z\u00e1va\u017en\u00fdm n\u00e1sledk\u016fm zm\u011bny klimatu, je nezbytn\u00e9 rychle sn\u00ed\u017eit emise metanu. Dnes schv\u00e1len\u00e9 30 % sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed do roku 2030 je nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 a nedos\u00e1hne sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed metanu ani p\u016fvodn\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu Evropsk\u00e1 komise. N\u00e1vrh na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bude n\u00e1sledn\u011b projedn\u00e1v\u00e1n v trialogu mezi \u010dlensk\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty, europarlamentem a Evropskou komis\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

C\u00edlem n\u00e1vrhu REPower EU, kter\u00fd pozm\u011b\u0148uje pr\u00e1vn\u00ed p\u0159edpisy EU o obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch energie, energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti a energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti budov je zv\u00fd\u0161it pod\u00edl vyu\u017eit\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a urychlit proces jejich zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u00e9to sm\u011brnice budou muset st\u00e1ty vymezit pro obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje rozvojov\u00e9 oblasti, kde je nejmen\u0161\u00ed st\u0159et se z\u00e1jmy ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody. P\u0159es opat\u0159en\u00ed k urychlen\u00ed a zjednodu\u0161en\u00ed instalace nov\u00fdch obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f ale obecn\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, kter\u00fd dnes minist\u0159i p\u0159ijali, nevyjad\u0159uje d\u016fv\u011bru v rychl\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na rusk\u00e9m plynu. Schv\u00e1len\u00fd c\u00edl pro obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje na \u00farovni 40 % do roku 2030 je ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e n\u00e1vrh Evropsk\u00e9 komise na \u00farovni 45 % a nijak neodr\u00e1\u017e\u00ed novou v\u00e1le\u010dnou realitu. Na pomalej\u0161\u00edm rozvoji obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f \u010desk\u00e9 p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed trvalo i p\u0159es jasn\u00fd nesouhlas velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

I posledn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 rada se tak nesla v duchu sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na rusk\u00e9m plynu. Kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt propojen\u00e1 s dlouhodob\u00fdmi \u0159e\u0161en\u00edmi, kter\u00e1 sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed z\u00e1vislost na fosiln\u00edch palivech nejen z Ruska, a p\u0159isp\u011bje k \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 a klimatick\u00e9 krize. T\u00edmto \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm je podle organizac\u00ed z\u00e1sadn\u00ed nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed evropsk\u00e9ho c\u00edle pro pod\u00edl obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a energetick\u00fdch \u00faspor v pr\u00e1v\u011b prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch na \u00farovni Evropsk\u00e9 unie a v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00edra evropsk\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce a koordinace v oblasti energetick\u00e9 politiky. K tomuto c\u00edli organizace vyzvaly ministra v otev\u0159en\u00e9m dopise<\/a>, kter\u00fd mu poslaly p\u0159ed kon\u00e1n\u00edm v\u010derej\u0161\u00ed energetick\u00e9 rady. V\u011btrn\u00e9 a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny vyrobily od za\u010d\u00e1tku v\u00e1lky v Ukrajin\u011b \u010dtvrtinu elekt\u0159iny v EU, co\u017e od \u00fanora 2022 zabr\u00e1nilo dovozu plynu v hodnot\u011b 11 miliard eur<\/a>. D\u00edky \u00faspor\u00e1m energi\u00ed by podle ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed mohla Evropsk\u00e1 unie do roku 2030 u\u0161et\u0159it p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 38 miliard eur za dovoz fosiln\u00edch paliv.<\/p>\n\n

Miriam Macurov\u00e1 z Greenpeace \u010cR \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: <\/strong>
\u201cV pozici ministr\u016f pr\u016fmyslu EU jsme se op\u011bt nedo\u010dkali jednozna\u010dn\u00e9ho postoje k energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti v nov\u00e9 geopolitick\u00e9 realit\u011b, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla b\u00fdt zalo\u017eena prim\u00e1rn\u011b na obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch a jejich solid\u00e1rn\u00edmu sd\u00edlen\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d st\u00e1ty EU. Kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt propojen\u00e1 s dlouhodob\u00fdmi \u0159e\u0161en\u00edmi.<\/em> Energetickou bezpe\u010dnost a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na rusk\u00e9m plynu nedos\u00e1hneme bez ambici\u00f3zn\u00edho c\u00edle pro obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje. Pozice energetick\u00e9 rady, kter\u00e1 dnes byla schv\u00e1lena na \u00farovni 40 % nedosahuje ani n\u00e1vrh Evropsk\u00e9 komise, p\u0159i\u010dem pro dosa\u017een\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch z\u00e1vazk\u016f pot\u0159ebujeme c\u00edl minim\u00e1ln\u011b 50 %.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n\n

Jaroslav Bican z Greenpeace \u010cR \u0159\u00edk\u00e1<\/strong>: 
\u201cEvropsk\u00e1 dohoda o parametrech mechanismu, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl zabr\u00e1nit v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu zdra\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed plynu zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edho i cenu elekt\u0159iny, je z\u00e1sadn\u00ed. Stejn\u011b tak i schv\u00e1len\u00ed p\u0159edjednan\u00fdch spole\u010dn\u00fdch n\u00e1kup\u016f plynu st\u00e1ty Evropsk\u00e9 unie v aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed krizov\u00e9 situaci a solid\u00e1rn\u00ed poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed dod\u00e1vek v nouzi. Evropsk\u00e1 solidarita a kooperace v energetick\u00e9 oblasti by se v\u0161ak nem\u011bla vztahovat pouze na problematiku plynu. Do budoucna se mus\u00ed t\u00fdkat rovn\u011b\u017e obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, \u010demu mus\u00ed odpov\u00eddat i p\u0159izp\u016fsoben\u00ed p\u0159enosov\u00e9 soustavy a p\u0159eshrani\u010dn\u00edch s\u00edt\u00ed, kdy pr\u00e1v\u011b v oblasti OZE bude muset b\u00fdt spolupr\u00e1ce mezi st\u00e1ty EU mnohem intenzivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e doposud.\u201d <\/em>  <\/p>\n\n

Veronika Murzynov\u00e1 z Centra pro dopravu a energetiku \u0159\u00edk\u00e1<\/strong>:
\u201cC\u00edlem n\u00e1vrhu metanov\u00e9 legislativy z pera Evropsk\u00e9 komise je urychlen\u00e9 sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed metanu v sektoru energetiky. A\u010dkoliv s\u00e1m o sob\u011b m\u00e1 n\u011bkter\u00e9 mezery, jako nap\u0159\u00edkad chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed emis\u00ed metanu z dovozu energi\u00ed, dne\u0161n\u00ed spole\u010dn\u00e1 pozice p\u0159ijat\u00e1 Radou obsahuje tolik v\u00fdjimek a mezer, \u017ee by jej zbavily v\u011bt\u0161iny jeho mitiga\u010dn\u00edho potenci\u00e1lu.<\/em> Evropsk\u00e1 komise se v roce 2021 postavila do \u010dela mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed snahy o rapidn\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed metanu. Pokud EU nakonec p\u0159ijme nedostate\u010dn\u011b ambici\u00f3z\u00ed legislativu, oslab\u00ed t\u00edm nejen tlak na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed metanu, ale tak\u00e9 sv\u00e9 vedouc\u00ed postaven\u00ed na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed \u00farovni.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh z Hnut\u00ed DUHA \u0159\u00edk\u00e1<\/strong>:
\u201cRada energetick\u00fdch ministr\u016f v \u010dele s Josefem S\u00edkelou sice navrhla usnadn\u011bn\u00ed rozvoje obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, ale z\u0159ejm\u011b nev\u011b\u0159\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinnosti vlastn\u00edho n\u00e1vrhu, kdy\u017e c\u00edl 40% pod\u00edlu obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f ponechali na nezm\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9, p\u0159edv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 \u00farovni. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zrychlen\u00ed je nutn\u00e9 nejen kv\u016fli ukon\u010den\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na dovozu fosiln\u00edch paliv z Ruska a dal\u0161\u00edch nedemokratick\u00fdch zem\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 kv\u016fli klimatick\u00e9 krizi, kter\u00e1 ohro\u017euje lidskou spole\u010dnost i rozmanitost p\u0159\u00edrody. Proto je pot\u0159eba vymezit konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed z\u00f3ny rozvoje tam, kde je p\u0159\u00edroda v\u00fdstavbou nejm\u00e9n\u011b ohro\u017eena. Ale hlavn\u011b odstranit bari\u00e9ry pro instalace na st\u0159ech\u00e1ch a umo\u017enit sd\u00edlen\u00ed elekt\u0159iny bez zbyte\u010dn\u00fdch omezen\u00ed a zajistit dostate\u010dnou kapacitu s\u00edt\u011b pro p\u0159ipojov\u00e1n\u00ed dle pot\u0159eb spot\u0159ebitel\u016f.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u010dera se konala posledn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 rada pod taktovkou \u010desk\u00e9ho p\u0159edsednictv\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se i d\u00edky nabit\u00e9mu programu prodlou\u017eila do podve\u010dern\u00edch hodin. Po n\u011bkolikam\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed se minist\u0159i…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":18104,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,26,20],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-18102","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18102","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18102"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18102\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18162,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18102\/revisions\/18162"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18104"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18102"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18102"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18102"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=18102"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}