{"id":18201,"date":"2023-01-11T11:54:12","date_gmt":"2023-01-11T10:54:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=18201"},"modified":"2023-01-11T12:37:11","modified_gmt":"2023-01-11T11:37:11","slug":"ceske-zivotni-prostredi-je-bez-ministra-a-jeho-stav-se-zhorsuje-vlada-musi-zacit-chranit-klima-a-biodiverzitu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/18201\/ceske-zivotni-prostredi-je-bez-ministra-a-jeho-stav-se-zhorsuje-vlada-musi-zacit-chranit-klima-a-biodiverzitu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cesk\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed je bez ministra a jeho stav se zhor\u0161uje. Vl\u00e1da mus\u00ed za\u010d\u00edt chr\u00e1nit klima a biodiverzitu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 republika st\u00e1le nem\u00e1 plnohodnotn\u00e9ho ministra \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, proto\u017ee prezident Milo\u0161 Zeman setrvale odm\u00edt\u00e1 jmenovat kandid\u00e1ta KDU-\u010cSL Petra Hlad\u00edka, a ten tak zat\u00edm na ministerstvo nastoup\u00ed pouze v roli n\u00e1m\u011bstka. T\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed V\u00e1noci – 21. prosince – p\u0159itom \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da schv\u00e1lila Zpr\u00e1vu o stavu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed za rok 2021<\/a>, kter\u00e1 poukazuje na zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed stavu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v \u010cesku.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Ministr Marian Jure\u010dka, kter\u00fd do\u010dasn\u011b \u0159\u00edd\u00ed resort \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, se s Greenpeace se\u0161el p\u0159ed konferenc\u00ed o biodiverzit\u011b v kanadsk\u00e9m Montrealu. Ty nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdzvy ale \u010dekaj\u00ed na jeho n\u00e1stupce. (c) Greenpeace – Jakub \u0160ed\u00fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Probl\u00e9mem je podle Zpr\u00e1vy p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pokles biodiverzity, zastavov\u00e1n\u00ed krajiny a zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed kvality p\u016fdy. Neda\u0159\u00ed se ani sni\u017eovat emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f a zvy\u0161ovat pod\u00edl obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie. To je p\u0159itom v p\u0159\u00edkr\u00e9m rozporu se z\u00e1vazky plynouc\u00edmi z Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 dohody i s vlastn\u00edmi c\u00edli \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, kter\u00e9 se nyn\u00ed nav\u00edc budou muset zp\u0159\u00eds\u0148ovat. Ned\u00e1vno skon\u010den\u00e1 konference v kanadsk\u00e9m Montrealu toti\u017e p\u0159inesla nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f v ochran\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody a biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti. Pomohla je prosadit i \u010desk\u00e1 delegace, kter\u00e1 na jedn\u00e1n\u00edch zastupovala celou EU.<\/p>\n\n

Biodiverzita<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Zhor\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed biodiverzity v \u010cesku zp\u016fsobuje p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm intenzivn\u00ed zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a lesnictv\u00ed, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pak vysok\u00e9 objemy t\u011b\u017eby, d\u00e1le zastavov\u00e1n\u00ed voln\u00e9 krajiny, zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed fragmentace krajiny a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed pod\u00edlu p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch biotop\u016f na plochu katastr\u00e1ln\u00edho \u00fazem\u00ed. Z t\u011bchto d\u016fvod\u016f se tak\u00e9 sni\u017euje kvalita p\u016fdy.<\/p>\n\n

Jako indik\u00e1tor celkov\u00e9ho stavu biodiverzity se pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed data pro po\u010detnost pta\u010d\u00edch druh\u016f. Ub\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed pt\u00e1k\u016f dokazuje celkov\u00e9 sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed biodiverzity. Od roku 1982 poklesla po\u010detnost v\u0161ech b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch druh\u016f pt\u00e1k\u016f v \u010cesku celkov\u011b o 5,6 %, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e pokles je plynul\u00fd po celou dobu sledov\u00e1n\u00ed. Po\u010detnost pt\u00e1k\u016f v zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 krajin\u011b poklesla o 31,7 %. <\/p>\n\n

Voda<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Kvalita povrchov\u00fdch a podzemn\u00edch vod z\u016fst\u00e1v\u00e1 podle zpr\u00e1vy v posledn\u00edch letech v\u00edce m\u00e9n\u011b stejn\u00e1. Nejsou zde v\u0161ak posuzov\u00e1ny n\u011bkter\u00e9 ukazatele jako nap\u0159\u00edklad ekologick\u00fd stav vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z evropsk\u00e9 R\u00e1mcov\u00e9 sm\u011brnice o vod\u00e1ch, kterou \u010cesko dlouhodob\u011b nepln\u00ed. Z tohoto hlediska se ukazuje, \u017ee \u010desk\u00e9 \u0159eky se jako biotopy neuzdravuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Klima<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Zpr\u00e1va dokl\u00e1d\u00e1, \u017ee se u n\u00e1s v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem projevuj\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu. Na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010ceska roste teplota vzduchu, dle srovn\u00e1n\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho a p\u0159edchoz\u00edho norm\u00e1lov\u00e9ho obdob\u00ed o 0,4 \u00b0C za 10 let. <\/p>\n\n

Ve zpr\u00e1v\u011b se uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee v obdob\u00ed 2005\u20132021 emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f v syst\u00e9mu obchodov\u00e1n\u00ed s emisn\u00edmi povolenkami (EU-ETS) poklesly o 29,8 %, co\u017e podle autor\u016f zpr\u00e1vy znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159i pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed dosavadn\u00edho trendu je spln\u011bn\u00ed c\u00edle k roku 2030 re\u00e1ln\u00e9. Hor\u0161\u00ed je ale situace mimo EU-ETS, kde krom\u011b roku 2020 emise stagnuj\u00ed a v\u00fdvoj zat\u00edm nesm\u011b\u0159uje k dosa\u017een\u00ed c\u00edle v roce 2030.<\/p>\n\n

Energetika a doprava<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Pod\u00edl obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f (OZE) na v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny dlouhodob\u011b neroste. V\u00fdroba z obnoviteln\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny v roce 2021 meziro\u010dn\u011b vzrostla o 2,5 % na 10 547,3 GWh, ov\u0161em prakticky jen d\u00edky dostatku vody pro vodn\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny v roce 2021 oproti rok\u016fm p\u0159edch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm. Pod\u00edl OZE na hrub\u00e9 kone\u010dn\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b energie v roce 2020 \u010dinil 17,3 %. C\u00edl pro rok 2030 je p\u0159itom aktu\u00e1ln\u011b stanoven na 22 %. Pod\u00edl OZE na kone\u010dn\u00e9 spot\u0159eb\u011b energie v doprav\u011b v roce 2020 dos\u00e1hl 9,4 %, stanoven\u00fd c\u00edl 10 % energie z OZE v doprav\u011b do roku 2020 tak st\u00e1le nebyl spln\u011bn.<\/p>\n\n

Aby budouc\u00ed zpr\u00e1vy o stavu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed v \u010cesku vypadaly optimisti\u010dt\u011bji, mus\u00ed podle Greenpeace vl\u00e1da, a konkr\u00e9tn\u011b ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed pod veden\u00edm nov\u00e9ho ministra:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  1. Zajistit rychl\u00fd rozvoj obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a energetick\u00fdch \u00faspor. Hlavn\u00edm \u00fakolem ministerstva a cel\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy je urychlen\u011b p\u0159ijmout legislativn\u00ed zm\u011bny, kter\u00e9 praktick\u00fd rozvoj obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f umo\u017en\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b agrivoltaiky – sol\u00e1rn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edch zem\u011bd\u011blskou produkci. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. \u00dakolem M\u017dP ale je tak\u00e9 podporovat obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje nap\u0159\u00edklad prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Nov\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 \u00faspor\u00e1m, ale tak\u00e9 zajistit, aby nebyl jejich rozvoj na \u00fakor ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody a krajiny. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Aktualizovat a za\u010d\u00edt realizovat pl\u00e1ny v oblasti ochrany klimatu (Politika ochrany klimatu\/St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e1 koncepce\/N\u00e1rodn\u00ed energeticko-klimatick\u00fd pl\u00e1n-).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Za\u010d\u00edt implementovat c\u00edle p\u0159ijat\u00e9 na konferenci o biodiverzit\u011b COP 15 v Montrealu<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Eliminovat \u0161kodliv\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 dotace, kter\u00e9 podporuj\u00ed \u00fabytek biodiverzity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. Zp\u0159\u00edsnit ochranu p\u016fdy proti v\u011btrn\u00e9 a vodn\u00ed erozi – novelizovat protierozn\u00ed vyhl\u00e1\u0161ku.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  7. P\u0159ipravit pl\u00e1n obnovy p\u0159\u00edrody vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z evropsk\u00e9ho Z\u00e1kona o obnov\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody a zam\u011b\u0159it se co nejd\u0159\u00edve na v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ochranu a obnovu ekosyt\u00e9m\u016f, v\u010detn\u011b  revitalizace a renaturilazace vodn\u00edch tok\u016f. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  8. Zv\u011bt\u0161it rozlohu chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch s nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ochranou.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  9. Aktualizovat Politiku odpadov\u00e9ho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed tak, aby byla v souladu s c\u00edli na produkci a recyklaci odpad\u016f, a omezit v\u00fdstavbu spaloven. <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  10. P\u0159ipravit z\u00e1lohov\u00fd syst\u00e9m pro PET lahve a plechovky.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Nikol Krej\u010dov\u00e1, koordin\u00e1torka biodiverzitn\u00ed kampan\u011b Greenpeace, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
    \u201cStav biodiverzity se v \u010cesku dlouhodob\u011b zhor\u0161uje. Ub\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u016f m\u00e1 p\u0159itom dalekos\u00e1hl\u00e9 n\u00e1sledky na p\u0159\u00edrodu i lidskou spole\u010dnost a kvalitu \u017eivota., Pr\u00e1v\u011b proto vznikla na konci minul\u00e9ho roku sv\u011btov\u00e1 \u00famluva OSN o biodiverzit\u011b a v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce m\u00e1 b\u00fdt schv\u00e1len evropsk\u00fd Z\u00e1kon o obnov\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody. Vl\u00e1da by tedy m\u011bla urgentn\u011b p\u0159ev\u00e9st vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed c\u00edle do reality a zastavit sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed biodiverzity u n\u00e1s. Nab\u00edz\u00ed se nap\u0159\u00edklad sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed intenzifikace zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, lesnictv\u00ed a vodn\u00edho hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 s i p\u0159es obecn\u00e9 proklamace prakticky ned\u011bje.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

    Jaroslav Bican, koordin\u00e1tor energetick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cR, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:\u00a0<\/strong>
    \u201cVl\u00e1da t\u011bsn\u011b p\u0159ed V\u00e1noci schv\u00e1lila Zpr\u00e1vu o \u017eivotn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed za rok 2021, kter\u00e1 \u010deskou politickou reprezentaci usv\u011bd\u010duje z toho, \u017ee dlouhodob\u011b nen\u00ed schopn\u00e1 plnit ani ty velmi neambici\u00f3zn\u00ed c\u00edle, kter\u00e9 si v oblasti politiky klimatu klade. P\u0159itom v ot\u00e1zce klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny, nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pod\u00edlu obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f bychom m\u011bli m\u00edt mnohem vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ambice, ne\u017e jak\u00e9 aktu\u00e1ln\u011b m\u00e1me. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak mus\u00edme d\u011blat v\u0161e pro to, aby m\u011bly i konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky. V leto\u0161n\u00edm roce m\u00e1 vl\u00e1da schv\u00e1lit a p\u0159edat Evropsk\u00e9 komisi nov\u00fd N\u00e1rodn\u00ed energeticko-klimatick\u00fd pl\u00e1n s nov\u011b stanoven\u00fdmi c\u00edli. U\u017e te\u010f je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee mus\u00ed b\u00fdt dopln\u011bn\u00fd pl\u00e1nem, jak jich dos\u00e1hnout, jinak hroz\u00ed, \u017ee to dopadne jako obvykle.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u010cesk\u00e1 republika st\u00e1le nem\u00e1 plnohodnotn\u00e9ho ministra \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, proto\u017ee prezident Milo\u0161 Zeman setrvale odm\u00edt\u00e1 jmenovat kandid\u00e1ta KDU-\u010cSL Petra Hlad\u00edka, a ten tak zat\u00edm na ministerstvo nastoup\u00ed pouze v roli n\u00e1m\u011bstka.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":18202,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[23,25,17,26,21],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-18201","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-bez-chemie","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-lesy-pralesy","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-plast-je-past","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18201","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18201"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18201\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18204,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18201\/revisions\/18204"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18202"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18201"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18201"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18201"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=18201"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}