{"id":18233,"date":"2023-01-18T10:13:17","date_gmt":"2023-01-18T09:13:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=18233"},"modified":"2023-01-24T11:27:00","modified_gmt":"2023-01-24T10:27:00","slug":"mzp-musi-znovu-rozhodnout-o-emisni-vyjimce-pro-elektrarnu-chvaletice-kterou-soud-zrusil-muze-ji-zkratit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/18233\/mzp-musi-znovu-rozhodnout-o-emisni-vyjimce-pro-elektrarnu-chvaletice-kterou-soud-zrusil-muze-ji-zkratit\/","title":{"rendered":"Soud vydal pln\u00e9 zn\u011bn\u00ed rozsudku, kter\u00fdm zru\u0161il v\u00fdjimku pro elektr\u00e1rnu Chvaletice. M\u017dP te\u010f m\u016f\u017ee v\u00fdjimku zkr\u00e1tit"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Krajsk\u00fd soud v Ostrav\u011b, pobo\u010dka v Olomouci, v\u010dera odpoledne vydal pln\u00e9 zn\u011bn\u00ed rozsudku, kter\u00fdm zru\u0161il rozhodnut\u00ed Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/a> (M\u017dP) o emisn\u00ed v\u00fdjimce pro uhelnou elektr\u00e1rnu Chvaletice. Na rozhodnut\u00ed soudu bez bli\u017e\u0161\u00edch podrobnost\u00ed ji\u017e d\u0159\u00edve upozornila \u010cesk\u00e1 televize<\/a>. Z pln\u00e9ho zn\u011bn\u00ed rozsudku plyne, \u017ee je nyn\u00ed M\u017dP povinno bez zbyte\u010dn\u00e9ho odkladu rozhodnout v souladu se z\u00e1konem o emisn\u00ed v\u00fdjimce z limit\u016f pro oxidy dus\u00edku a rtuti pro tuto elektr\u00e1rnu ze skupiny Sev.en Energy AG miliard\u00e1\u0159e Pavla Tyka\u010de. Nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace navrhuj\u00ed, aby vzhledem k energetick\u00e9 krizi p\u016fvodn\u00ed v\u00fdjimku M\u017dP nezam\u00edtlo, ale v souladu s rozsudkem soudu zkr\u00e1tilo jej\u00ed trv\u00e1n\u00ed do srpna 2023.<\/p>\n\n

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Elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

D\u00edky zkr\u00e1cen\u00ed v\u00fdjimky by se odstranilo sou\u010dasnou nejistotu ohledn\u011b leg\u00e1ln\u00edho fungov\u00e1n\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny a nav\u00edc by provozovatel mohl bez probl\u00e9m\u016f nainstalovat technologie pro dosa\u017een\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00fdch emisn\u00edch limit\u016f p\u0159ed dal\u0161\u00ed topnou sez\u00f3nou. Z materi\u00e1l\u016f, kter\u00e9 provozovatel poskytl \u00fa\u0159ad\u016fm a soud\u016fm, vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee pro nainstalov\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00fdch filtr\u016f by m\u011bl v takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dostatek financ\u00ed i \u010dasu<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Pokud by M\u017dP nerozhodlo, bylo by to nejen v rozporu se z\u00e1konem, ale tak\u00e9 by nad\u00e1le hrozilo, \u017ee elektr\u00e1rna bude n\u00e1hle odstavena (\u010di provozov\u00e1na neleg\u00e1ln\u011b). Krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad Pardubick\u00e9ho kraje toti\u017e ji\u017e v reakci na vydan\u00e9 p\u0159edb\u011b\u017en\u00e9 opat\u0159en\u00ed soudu, kter\u00e9 platnost v\u00fdjimky pozastavilo, zah\u00e1jil \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o p\u0159ezkumu, jeho\u017e v\u00fdsledkem bude veps\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1konn\u00fdch emisn\u00edch limit\u016f do integrovan\u00e9ho povolen\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice. Ty elektr\u00e1rna pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b nen\u00ed schopna ze dne na den splnit.  <\/p>\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho programu Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201cMinisterstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u00e1 nyn\u00ed povinnost znovu rozhodnout o soudem zru\u0161en\u00e9 emisn\u00ed v\u00fdjimce pro uhelnou elektr\u00e1rnu Chvaletice. A m\u00edsto protahov\u00e1n\u00ed soudn\u00edho sporu, odklad\u016f \u010di p\u0159ehazov\u00e1n\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed na krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad by m\u011blo vyu\u017e\u00edt unik\u00e1tn\u00ed mo\u017enosti emisn\u00ed v\u00fdjimku p\u0159\u00edmo sv\u00fdm rozhodnut\u00edm zkr\u00e1tit. T\u00edm ukon\u010d\u00ed tuto fra\u0161ku, kdy se Pavel Tyka\u010d neust\u00e1le sna\u017e\u00ed z\u00edskat nez\u00e1konn\u011b dlouhou \u00falevu z povinnosti chr\u00e1nit zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. T\u00edm bude tak\u00e9 zaji\u0161t\u011bno, \u017ee elektr\u00e1rna bude fungovat nejen do konce t\u00e9to topn\u00e9 sez\u00f3ny, ale bude m\u00edt i \u010das dos\u00e1hnout emisn\u00edch limit\u016f do za\u010d\u00e1tku p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed topn\u00e9 sez\u00f3ny.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: <\/strong>
\u201cSoud rozhodl jasn\u011b, \u017ee sou\u010dasn\u00e1 emisn\u00ed v\u00fdjimka pro elektr\u00e1rnu Chvaletice je absolutn\u011b nep\u0159\u00edpustn\u00e1 a v rozporu se z\u00e1konem. Ospravedlniteln\u00e9 by podle soudu bylo, kdyby elektr\u00e1rna m\u011bla \u00falevu ze sv\u00e9 z\u00e1konn\u00e9 povinnosti jen po dobu dvou let od za\u010d\u00e1tku platnosti nov\u00fdch emisn\u00edch limit\u016f, tedy do srpna 2023. A to je p\u0159esn\u011b cesta, kterou by se nyn\u00ed m\u011blo vydat ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Provozovatel by tak m\u011bl dostatek \u010dasu na to, aby nainstaloval slibovan\u00e9 filtra\u010dn\u00ed technologie a kone\u010dn\u011b sn\u00ed\u017eil emise nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch a toxick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek, kter\u00e9 vypou\u0161t\u00ed do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed.\u201d  <\/em><\/p>\n\n

Eli\u0161ka Beranov\u00e1, pr\u00e1vni\u010dka Frank Bold, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159\u00edpadu dlouhodob\u011b v\u011bnuje, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: <\/strong>
\u201cKrajsk\u00fd soud dal \u017ealobc\u016fm za pravdu ve v\u0161ech \u017ealobn\u00edch bodech. V rozsudku uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee \u0161estilet\u00e1 rtu\u0165ov\u00e1 v\u00fdjimka, kter\u00e1 by \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed zne\u010distila p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm tunou a \u010dtvrt rtuti, byla vyd\u00e1na v rozporu se z\u00e1konem o integrovan\u00e9 prevenci. V \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o v\u00fdjimce toti\u017e \u00fa\u0159ady prote\u017eovaly individu\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomick\u00fd z\u00e1jem provozovatele, ani\u017e by na prvn\u00ed m\u00edsto postavily z\u00e1konn\u00fd po\u017eadavek na zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed ochrany lidsk\u00e9ho zdrav\u00ed a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. V dal\u0161\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed o v\u00fdjimce m\u00e1 Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed povinnost tento z\u00e1sadn\u00ed nedostatek napravit.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n\n

St\u00e1le nedo\u0159e\u0161enou situaci kolem elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice zavinil podle nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed samotn\u00fd provozovatel elektr\u00e1rny, kter\u00fd m\u00edsto aby nov\u00e9 limity – schv\u00e1len\u00e9 ji\u017e p\u0159ed p\u011bti lety – splnil (co\u017e ud\u011blalo 92 ze 110 velk\u00fdch spalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v \u010cR) nebo z nich z\u00edskal v\u00fdjimky v mez\u00edch z\u00e1kona, neust\u00e1le trv\u00e1 na dlouh\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 velk\u00e9 v\u00fdjimce, jakou z\u00e1kon neumo\u017e\u0148uje. D\u00edl viny v\u0161ak nesou i \u00fa\u0159ady – Krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad Pardubick\u00e9ho kraje (kter\u00fd ji ud\u011blil poprv\u00e9), Krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad Olomouck\u00e9ho kraje<\/a> (kter\u00fd v\u00fdjimku ud\u011blil znovu) a Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ji za ministra Richarda Brabce potvrdilo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Provozovatel elektr\u00e1rny se po zastaven\u00ed platnosti v\u00fdjimky z emisn\u00edch limit\u016f na rtu\u0165 a oxidy dus\u00edku dokonce obr\u00e1til na \u00dastavn\u00ed soud \u010cR s \u017e\u00e1dosti o jej\u00ed obnoven\u00ed<\/a>. \u00dastavn\u00ed soud v\u0161ak odm\u00edtl st\u00ed\u017enost jako neopodstatn\u011bnou<\/a>. Z podan\u00e9 st\u00ed\u017enosti k nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed soudn\u00ed instanci nav\u00edc vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee investice do filtra\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed je pro provozovatele finan\u010dn\u011b dostupn\u00e1. Ve st\u00ed\u017enosti uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee pouze v roce 2022 \u010din\u00ed odhad zisku 3,9 miliardy korun. Maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010d\u00e1stka pro p\u0159\u00edpad instalace nov\u00fdch filtr\u016f, kter\u00e9 by sn\u00ed\u017eily emise vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch \u0161kodlivin hluboko pod emisn\u00ed limity, je 1,5 miliardy korun. Provozovatel v\u0161ak tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee j\u00edt cestou vylad\u011bn\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch filtra\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed a instalace technologie d\u00e1vkov\u00e1n\u00ed aktivn\u00edho uhl\u00ed<\/a>, a n\u00e1klady na dosa\u017een\u00ed emisn\u00edch limit\u016f se tak mohou dostat na 95 milion\u016f korun, tedy zhruba na 2,5 % leto\u0161n\u00edho o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9ho zisku elektr\u00e1rny. Takov\u00e9 \u00fapravy lze nav\u00edc prov\u00e9st v \u0159\u00e1du n\u011bkolika t\u00fddn\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Ekologick\u00e9 organizace Hnut\u00ed DUHA a Greenpeace, m\u00edstn\u00ed spolky Zelen\u00e1 pro Pardubicko a Zastavme elektr\u00e1rnu Chvaletice a expertn\u00ed skupina Frank Bold upozor\u0148uj\u00ed na nez\u00e1konnost rozhodnut\u00ed o v\u00fdjimk\u00e1ch pro Elektr\u00e1rnu Chvaletice od roku 2019. Uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice a Po\u010derady (stejn\u00e9ho provozovatele) z\u00edskaly v\u00fdjimky z emisn\u00edch limit\u016f pro rtu\u0165, kter\u00e9 jsou v absolutn\u00edch emis\u00edch nesrovnateln\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00fdjimky pro jak\u00e9koliv dal\u0161\u00ed zdroje, a to z d\u016fvodu velk\u00e9ho zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed limitu a i velk\u00e9 d\u00e9lce v\u00fdjimky. Ud\u011blen\u00e1 v\u00fdjimka pro Po\u010derady by znamenala, \u017ee elektr\u00e1rna vypust\u00ed o 1 250 kg rtuti v\u00edce ne\u017e v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b spln\u011bn\u00ed BAT, co\u017e z n\u00ed \u010din\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdjimku ze v\u0161ech zdroj\u016f. Elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice dostala v\u00fdjimku na p\u0159inejmen\u0161\u00edm 1 234 kg rtuti nad r\u00e1mec z\u00e1konn\u00e9ho emisn\u00edho limitu, co\u017e je druh\u00e1 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdjimka a skoro dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00e1 oproti t\u0159et\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pro Ledvice 6.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Krajsk\u00fd soud v Ostrav\u011b, pobo\u010dka v Olomouci, v\u010dera odpoledne vydal pln\u00e9 zn\u011bn\u00ed rozsudku, kter\u00fdm zru\u0161il rozhodnut\u00ed Ministerstva \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed (M\u017dP) o emisn\u00ed v\u00fdjimce pro uhelnou elektr\u00e1rnu Chvaletice [1]. Na rozhodnut\u00ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":12003,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[25,24,19,28],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-18233","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-aktivni-spolecnost","tag-ovzdusi","tag-uspechy","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18233","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18233"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18233\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18253,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18233\/revisions\/18253"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12003"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18233"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18233"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18233"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=18233"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}