{"id":18243,"date":"2023-01-23T11:56:51","date_gmt":"2023-01-23T10:56:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=18243"},"modified":"2023-01-24T10:57:36","modified_gmt":"2023-01-24T09:57:36","slug":"staci-parkrat-kliknout-ale-spolu-s-levnym-oblecenim-z-ciny-si-objednavate-i-toxicke-jedy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/18243\/staci-parkrat-kliknout-ale-spolu-s-levnym-oblecenim-z-ciny-si-objednavate-i-toxicke-jedy\/","title":{"rendered":"Sta\u010d\u00ed p\u00e1rkr\u00e1t kliknout. Ale spolu s levn\u00fdm oble\u010den\u00edm z \u010c\u00edny si objedn\u00e1v\u00e1te i toxick\u00e9 jedy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Byznysov\u00fd model, zalo\u017een\u00fd na rychl\u00e9 a levn\u00e9 produkci oble\u010den\u00ed, zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako fast fashion nebo tak\u00e9 rychl\u00e1 m\u00f3da, je p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd pro na\u0161e pen\u011b\u017eenky, ale ne tak moc pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Aby mohlo b\u00fdt oble\u010den\u00ed a\u017e podez\u0159ele levn\u00e9, je \u010dasto zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1na levn\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edla v zem\u00edch t\u0159et\u00edho sv\u011bta a v\u00fdjimkou nen\u00ed ani d\u011btsk\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce. Ned\u00e1vn\u00e1 anal\u00fdza n\u011bmeck\u00e9 pobo\u010dky Greenpeace nav\u00edc uk\u00e1zala i na nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00e1tky v produktech \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9 firmy SHEIN, jednoho z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch n\u00e1kupn\u00edch port\u00e1l\u016f rychl\u00e9 m\u00f3dy.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed textiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl se \u0159ad\u00ed na m\u00edsto druh\u00e9ho nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatele \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b a\u00a0zap\u0159\u00ed\u010di\u0148uje 20 %\u00a0zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed vodn\u00edch tok\u016f<\/a>, kter\u00e9 poch\u00e1z\u00ed hlavn\u011b z barven\u00ed a \u00fapravy textilu. Textiln\u00ed pr\u016fmysl je nav\u00edc extr\u00e9mn\u011b n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 na spot\u0159ebu vody. Pro p\u0159edstavu, na v\u00fdrobu jednoho bavln\u011bn\u00e9ho trika jsou pot\u0159eba skoro\u00a03 tis\u00edce litr\u016f vody<\/a>, mno\u017estv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 p\u0159i pitn\u00e9m re\u017eimu 2,5 litr\u016f denn\u011b vypije \u010dlov\u011bk za necel\u00e9 3 roky. Celkov\u011b je na v\u00fdrobu oble\u010den\u00ed touto cestou vypot\u0159ebov\u00e1no enormn\u00ed mno\u017estv\u00ed vody pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 zejm\u00e9na na zavla\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed bavln\u00edkov\u00fdch plant\u00e1\u017e\u00ed, co\u017e vede mimo jin\u00e9 ke zn\u00e1m\u00e9mu vysych\u00e1n\u00ed Aralsk\u00e9ho jezera.<\/p>\n\n

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Obchod SHEIN v Mnichov\u011b (c) Maria Irl \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Pr\u016fmysl rychl\u00e9 m\u00f3dy\u00a0je tak\u00e9 zdrojem\u00a0a\u017e 8 %\u00a0celosv\u011btov\u011b vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00fdch\u00a0emis\u00ed CO2<\/sub><\/a>, \u010d\u00edm\u017e v\u00fdrazn\u011b p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke\u00a0klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b. Velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed necht\u011bn\u00fdch kus\u016f oble\u010den\u00ed tvo\u0159\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 skl\u00e1dky, t\u0159eba v Ghan\u011b nebo Chile.<\/p>\n\n

Anal\u00fdza odhalila nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 ftal\u00e1ty i formaldehyd<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Nov\u00e1 anal\u00fdza<\/a> n\u011bmeck\u00e9 pobo\u010dky Greenpeace poukazuje nap\u0159\u00edklad na zna\u010dku ultra rychl\u00e9 m\u00f3dy SHEIN, jej\u00ed\u017e obchodn\u00ed model je zalo\u017een\u00fd na nebezpe\u010dn\u00fdch chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tk\u00e1ch a ni\u010den\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Testy 47 v\u00fdrobk\u016f SHEIN zjistily, \u017ee sedm z nich (tedy 15 %) obsahuje nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ekra\u010duj\u00ed limity stanoven\u00e9 p\u0159edpisy EU, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e p\u011bt z t\u011bchto v\u00fdrobk\u016f p\u0159ekra\u010duje limity o 100 a v\u00edce procent 15 dal\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdrobk\u016f pak obsahovala nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 chemick\u00e9 l\u00e1tky v m\u00ed\u0159e, kter\u00e1 sice limity nep\u0159ekro\u010dila, ale i tak vzbuzovala obavy.<\/p>\n\n

Organizace Greenpeace N\u011bmecko zakoupila 42 polo\u017eek, v\u010detn\u011b od\u011bv\u016f a obuvi pro mu\u017ee, \u017eeny, d\u011bti a kojence, p\u0159es webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky SHEIN v Rakousku, N\u011bmecku, It\u00e1lii, \u0160pan\u011blsku a \u0160v\u00fdcarsku a p\u011bt polo\u017eek v pop-up obchod\u011b v n\u011bmeck\u00e9m Mnichov\u011b. V\u00fdrobky byly chemicky analyzov\u00e1ny v nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 laborato\u0159i BUI. Laborato\u0159e zjistily velmi vysok\u00e9 hodnoty ftal\u00e1t\u016f v obuvi a formaldehydu v d\u00edv\u010d\u00edch \u0161atech, co\u017e dokazuje \u017ee\u00a0\u00a0spole\u010dnost SHEIN v honb\u011b za ziskem naprosto zanedbala rizika sv\u00fdch v\u00fdrobk\u016f na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed a lidsk\u00e9 zdrav\u00ed. Spole\u010dnost se s\u00eddlem v \u010d\u00ednsk\u00e9m Nanjingu poru\u0161uje p\u0159edpisy EU o ochran\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a uv\u00e1d\u00ed na evropsk\u00fd trh v\u00fdrobky, kter\u00e9 se zde kv\u016fli vysok\u00e9mu obsahu chemick\u00fdch l\u00e1tek v\u016fbec nesm\u011bj\u00ed prod\u00e1vat, A tak\u00e9 ohro\u017euje zdrav\u00ed spot\u0159ebitel\u016f i pracovn\u00edk\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed v\u00fdrobky s toxick\u00fdmi jedy vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

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Barven\u00ed textilu v \u010c\u00edn\u011b. (c) Lu Guang \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

\u017divotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem rychl\u00e9 m\u00f3dy. Za levn\u00fdm oble\u010den\u00edm stoj\u00ed levn\u00e1 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edla a \u0161patn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed podm\u00ednky. Na v\u00fdrob\u011b fast fashion se pod\u00edlej\u00ed firmy, kter\u00e9 sv\u00fdm zam\u011bstnanc\u016fm nezaji\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u00fd minim\u00e1ln\u00ed plat, ani bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, a to i p\u0159es extr\u00e9mn\u00ed nasazen\u00ed zam\u011bstnanc\u016f a\u017e 18 hodin denn\u011b. To v\u0161e jen proto, aby velk\u00e9 textiln\u00ed korporace u\u0161et\u0159ily pen\u00edze na produkci oble\u010den\u00ed distribuovan\u00e9 a prod\u00e1van\u00e9 na z\u00e1pad\u011b. <\/p>\n\n

Jak vystoupit z toxick\u00e9ho koloto\u010de levn\u00e9 m\u00f3dy?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Nejlep\u0161\u00ed je odm\u00edtnout hr\u00e1t hru textiln\u00edch firem, nenakupovat oble\u010den\u00ed na kila a obstar\u00e1vat si jen v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159ebujeme a budeme skute\u010dn\u011b nosit. A nosit je. Pr\u016fzkum Greenpeace<\/a> mezi spot\u0159ebiteli v Hong Kongu v roce 2016 zjistil, \u017ee ka\u017ed\u00fd \u0161est\u00fd kousek oble\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00fd si koupili, lid\u00e9 nos\u00ed jen v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u011b, nebo dokonce v\u016fbec. Jak je to mo\u017en\u00e9? Nakupov\u00e1n\u00ed \u2013 a to nejen v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b oble\u010den\u00ed \u2013 m\u016f\u017ee p\u016fsobit na lidi jako droga. Vyb\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed, zkou\u0161en\u00ed a objedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee d\u00e1t lidem jist\u00fd pocit vzru\u0161en\u00ed a radosti, ale podobn\u011b jako u drogy tento pocit \u010dasto vyprch\u00e1 ve chv\u00edli, kdy si zbo\u017e\u00ed donesete dom\u016f, nebo kdy\u017e zaplat\u00edte objedn\u00e1vku na internetu. A v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b oble\u010den\u00ed pak snadno zjist\u00edte, \u017ee v\u00e1m nesed\u00ed, neslu\u0161\u00ed, nebo nen\u00ed pohodln\u00e9. V\u00fdsledkem jsou pak sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b pln\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed a bot, kter\u00e9 nikdo nenos\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Pokud je to i v\u00e1\u0161 p\u0159\u00edpad, nebo pokud m\u00e1te n\u011bjak\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed, kter\u00e9 u\u017e nechcete, m\u00e1te mo\u017enost chodit na tzv. swapy oble\u010den\u00ed, kde se lid\u00e9 sch\u00e1zej\u00ed, nos\u00ed na n\u011b oble\u010den\u00ed, o kter\u00e9 u\u017e nemaj\u00ed z\u00e1jem a na opl\u00e1tku si vyb\u00edraj\u00ed jin\u00e9. Oble\u010den\u00ed na swapech je \u010dasto zadarmo nebo za n\u011bjakou symbolickou n\u00edzkou cenu, tak\u017ee dok\u00e1\u017ee cenou konkurovat i levn\u00e9 m\u00f3d\u011b z \u010c\u00edny.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Swap oble\u010den\u00ed a textiln\u00ed workshop, kter\u00fd organizovala \u010desk\u00e1 pobo\u010dka Greenpeace v Praze. (c) Greenpeace – Petr Zewlakk Vrabec<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Je ale jasn\u00e9, \u017ee n\u011bjak\u00e9 oble\u010den\u00ed si kupovat mus\u00edme. Kde ho vz\u00edt, nechceme-li se pod\u00edlet na zneu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed levn\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed s\u00edly a \u0161et\u0159it \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed? Jednou z p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fdch aktivit nejen pro n\u00e1kupn\u00ed maniaky jsou secondhandy – obl\u00edben\u00fd a cenov\u011b p\u0159ijateln\u00fd zp\u016fsob, jak si zajistit zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 kousky do sv\u00e9 sk\u0159\u00edn\u011b. A\u010dkoliv jsme jako mal\u00ed nem\u011bli r\u00e1di, tak d\u011bdit oble\u010den\u00ed je vlastn\u011b docela udr\u017eiteln\u00e1 v\u011bc. Je zadarmo a v\u00edme, od koho poch\u00e1z\u00ed. N\u011bkter\u00e9 v\u011bci, kter\u00e9 nosili na\u0161i rodi\u010de \u010di jin\u00ed p\u0159\u00edbuzn\u00ed, se nav\u00edc zase vracej\u00ed do m\u00f3dy, a m\u016f\u017eeme tak b\u00fdt in pouze za cenu hled\u00e1n\u00ed vhodn\u00e9ho kousku ve sk\u0159\u00edn\u00edch u sebe doma.<\/p>\n\n

Dobr\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, jak u\u0161et\u0159it planetu, je podpora lok\u00e1ln\u00edch v\u00fdrobc\u016f a zna\u010dek. Cenov\u011b se sice pohybujeme u\u017e pom\u011brn\u011b vysoko, ale v\u011b\u0159te, \u017ee n\u00e1kup lok\u00e1ln\u011b vyr\u00e1b\u011bn\u00fdch produkt\u016f pot\u011b\u0161\u00ed nejen v\u00e1s i va\u0161e bl\u00edzk\u00e9, ale i va\u0161eho m\u00edstn\u00edho producenta.<\/p>\n\n

Proto p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b, a\u017e v obchodn\u00edm centru zav\u00edt\u00e1me do dve\u0159\u00ed jednoho z cenov\u011b atraktivn\u00edch obchod\u016f, zamysleme se, jestli n\u00e1m jedno triko nebo jedny d\u017e\u00edny, kter\u00e9 zrovna let\u00ed a kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed v\u0161ichni, opravdu ud\u011bl\u00e1 takovou radost. Zkusme c\u00edlen\u011b vyhled\u00e1vat mo\u017enosti, kter\u00e9 \u010dasto vyhovuj\u00ed jak na\u0161im pen\u011b\u017eenk\u00e1m, tak \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Text vy\u0161el v Lidov\u00fdch novin\u00e1ch<\/em>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Byznysov\u00fd model, zalo\u017een\u00fd na rychl\u00e9 a levn\u00e9 produkci oble\u010den\u00ed, zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako fast fashion nebo tak\u00e9 rychl\u00e1 m\u00f3da, je p\u0159\u00edjemn\u00fd pro na\u0161e pen\u011b\u017eenky, ale ne tak moc pro \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Aby…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":18247,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[22,20,23],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-18243","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-setrimeplanetu","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-bez-chemie","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18243","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18243"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18243\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18251,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18243\/revisions\/18251"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18247"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18243"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18243"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18243"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=18243"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}