{"id":18365,"date":"2023-02-07T13:23:21","date_gmt":"2023-02-07T12:23:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=18365"},"modified":"2023-02-07T13:23:24","modified_gmt":"2023-02-07T12:23:24","slug":"kazdy-delfin-ma-sve-jmeno-a-zaslouzi-si-nasi-pomoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/18365\/kazdy-delfin-ma-sve-jmeno-a-zaslouzi-si-nasi-pomoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Ka\u017ed\u00fd delf\u00edn m\u00e1 sv\u00e9 jm\u00e9no a zaslou\u017e\u00ed si na\u0161i pomoc"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Spousta z n\u00e1s si delf\u00edny spojuje s kr\u00e1sou oce\u00e1nu a p\u0159\u00edrody. Delf\u00edni pat\u0159\u00ed mezi savce, p\u0159esn\u011bji do \u0159\u00e1du kytovc\u016f. Na sv\u011bt\u011b jich je p\u0159es 40 druh\u016f a v\u011bt\u0161ina \u017eije v m\u011blk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech oce\u00e1nu kolem pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. Pouze p\u011bt druh\u016f je ohro\u017een\u00fdch, to ale neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee ostatn\u00edm druh\u016fm nic nehroz\u00ed. Populace v\u0161ech delf\u00edn\u016f se zmen\u0161uj\u00ed ka\u017ed\u00fd den.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Delf\u00edn<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee se delf\u00edni se podobaj\u00ed sp\u00ed\u0161e ryb\u00e1m a evolu\u010dn\u011b jsou bl\u00ed\u017ee kr\u00e1v\u00e1m, tak jsou n\u00e1m v n\u011bkolika ohledech velmi podobn\u00ed. Jsou vysoce inteligentn\u00ed, maj\u00ed skv\u011blou pam\u011b\u0165, rychle se u\u010d\u00ed a maj\u00ed velmi komplikovan\u00e9 soci\u00e1ln\u00ed vazby. \u017dij\u00ed ve skupin\u00e1ch, kde se jedinci dob\u0159e znaj\u00ed, pom\u00e1haj\u00ed si a dokonce se chovaj\u00ed empaticky. Ka\u017ed\u00fd delf\u00edn m\u00e1 svoj\u00ed osobnost a dok\u00e1\u017ee c\u00edtit i \u201elidsk\u00e9\u201d emoce. Delf\u00edni mezi sebou dok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed komunikovat p\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00edm, ale i \u0159e\u010d\u00ed t\u011bla. Ka\u017ed\u00fd jedinec m\u00e1 svoje jm\u00e9no, d\u00edky tomu se delf\u00edni dok\u00e1\u017eou naj\u00edt a dr\u017eet se spolu.<\/p>\n\n

Delf\u00edni jsou roztomil\u00ed, ale existuje mnohem v\u00edc d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d je chr\u00e1nit, ne\u017e jen jejich vzhled.  Delf\u00edni jsou takzvan\u00fd \u201ekeystone\u201d organismus, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee jsou z\u00e1sadn\u00ed pro spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 fungov\u00e1n\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9mu. Jeliko\u017e to jsou vrcholov\u00fd pred\u00e1to\u0159i, kontroluj\u00ed populace ryb a t\u00edm udr\u017euj\u00ed v ekosyst\u00e9mu rovnov\u00e1hu. Jako\u017eto pred\u00e1to\u0159i absorbuj\u00ed delf\u00edni vysok\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed odpad\u016f a zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e1tek, a proto pom\u00e1haj\u00ed v\u011bdc\u016fm m\u011b\u0159it \u00farove\u0148 zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed pob\u0159e\u017en\u00edch oblast\u00ed. Kdy\u017e se \u00famrtnost delf\u00edn\u016f zv\u00fd\u0161\u00ed, je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba r\u00e1zn\u011b zakro\u010dit proti m\u00edstn\u00edmu zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed a d\u00e1t ekosyst\u00e9mu mo\u017enost se zotavit. <\/p>\n\n

Mimo zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed je mnoho dal\u0161\u00edch hrozeb, kter\u00e9 sni\u017euj\u00ed delf\u00edn\u00ed populace a kter\u00fdm delf\u00edni \u010del\u00ed. Ale v\u0161echny maj\u00ed n\u011bco spole\u010dn\u00e9ho – n\u00e1s. My lid\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme v\u0161echny probl\u00e9my, s nimi\u017e se delf\u00edni mus\u00ed pot\u00fdkat ka\u017ed\u00fd den. Ano, i my, kte\u0159\u00ed jsme t\u0159eba mo\u0159e, a nato\u017e delf\u00edny nikdy na\u017eivo nevid\u011bli.<\/p>\n\n

Lidsk\u00e1 spot\u0159eba ryb je tak ohromn\u00e1, \u017ee s n\u00e1mi mus\u00ed i vrcholov\u00ed pred\u00e1to\u0159i sout\u011b\u017eit o ka\u017edou rybu. Delf\u00edni tak\u00e9 \u010dasto um\u00edraj\u00ed na zran\u011bn\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdm vybaven\u00edm, top\u00ed se, kdy\u017e se zamotaj\u00ed do ryb\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed a nemohou vyplavat nad hladinu, nebo kdy\u017e jsou uloven\u00ed s rybami jako necht\u011bn\u00fd, vedlej\u0161\u00ed \u00falovek.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Delf\u00edn uv\u00edzl\u00fd v s\u00edti<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Delf\u00edny lid\u00e9 nezab\u00edjej\u00ed jen p\u0159\u00edmo, ale tak\u00e9 ni\u010d\u00ed a zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e1 tato zv\u00ed\u0159ata pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed k \u017eivotu. V\u011bd\u011bli jste, \u017ee plasty zab\u00edj\u00ed a\u017e 100 tis\u00edc mo\u0159sk\u00fdch savc\u016f – v\u010detn\u011b d\u011blf\u00edn\u016f – ro\u010dn\u011b? Dal\u0161\u00edm d\u016fvodem pro sni\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed se populace delf\u00edn\u016f je ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed lov kv\u016fli z\u00e1bav\u011b, tradici \u010di medic\u00edn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

\n
Podepi\u0161te v\u00fdzvu za ochranu oce\u00e1n\u016f<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Delf\u00edni v\u00edc ne\u017e kdy d\u0159\u00edv pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed na\u0161i pomoc a zp\u016fsobem, jak jim m\u016f\u017eeme pomoci, jsou oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rezervace. Ty maj\u00ed ve sv\u00e9 podstat\u011b jeden hlavn\u00ed d\u016fvod a to chr\u00e1nit zv\u00ed\u0159ata, rostliny a cel\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my p\u0159ed lidskou \u010dinnost\u00ed, a tak d\u00e1t mo\u017enost zotavit se. V rezervac\u00edch je proto omezen komer\u010dn\u00ed ryba\u0159en\u00ed, plat\u00ed zde pravidla, kter\u00e9 sni\u017euj\u00ed ruch z lod\u00ed a pot\u00edr\u00e1 se zde \u00fa\u010dinn\u011bji ileg\u00e1ln\u00ed lov. Proto je vytv\u00e1\u0159en\u00ed rezervac\u00ed nezbytn\u00e9 pro ochranu delf\u00edn\u00edch populac\u00ed, abychom my i budouc\u00ed generace mohli obdivovat genialitu a kr\u00e1su svobodn\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch delf\u00edn\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Delf\u00edni vedle lodi Greenpeace Rainbow Warrior <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed oce\u00e1nsk\u00fdch rezervac\u00ed samoz\u0159ejm\u011b nechr\u00e1n\u00ed pouze delf\u00edny a velryby, ale v\u0161echny mo\u0159sk\u00e9 organismy, kter\u00e9 extr\u00e9mn\u011b pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed na\u0161i pomoc.<\/p>\n\n

\n
Postavte se za delf\u00edny\u00a0<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Oce\u00e1ny zab\u00edraj\u00ed 71 % povrchu zem\u011b a na jejich zdrav\u00ed z\u00e1vis\u00ed miliony druh\u016f, my i cel\u00e1 na\u0161e planeta. Poj\u010fme proto ka\u017ed\u00fd z n\u00e1s ud\u011blat krok k ochran\u011b oce\u00e1nu a podepi\u0161te v\u00fdzvu k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b oce\u00e1nsk\u00fdch rezervac\u00ed na sv\u011bt\u011b na plo\u0161e 30 % voln\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Johana \u0160imonov\u00e1 je dobrovolnice Greenpeace. <\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Spousta z n\u00e1s si delf\u00edny spojuje s kr\u00e1sou oce\u00e1nu a p\u0159\u00edrody. Delf\u00edni pat\u0159\u00ed mezi savce, p\u0159esn\u011bji do \u0159\u00e1du kytovc\u016f. Na sv\u011bt\u011b jich je p\u0159es 40 druh\u016f a v\u011bt\u0161ina \u017eije v m\u011blk\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech oce\u00e1nu kolem pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":18361,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[18],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-18365","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-oceany","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18365","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18365"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18365\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18366,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18365\/revisions\/18366"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18361"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18365"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18365"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18365"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=18365"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}