{"id":18420,"date":"2023-02-20T11:30:39","date_gmt":"2023-02-20T10:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=18420"},"modified":"2023-02-20T11:34:58","modified_gmt":"2023-02-20T10:34:58","slug":"zacina-jednani-osn-o-osudu-oceanu-vyzvu-za-jejich-ochranu-podepsalo-pres-70-tisic-lidi-z-ceska","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/18420\/zacina-jednani-osn-o-osudu-oceanu-vyzvu-za-jejich-ochranu-podepsalo-pres-70-tisic-lidi-z-ceska\/","title":{"rendered":"Za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed OSN o osudu oce\u00e1n\u016f. V\u00fdzvu za jejich ochranu podepsalo p\u0159es 70 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed z \u010ceska"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Dnes za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed na p\u016fd\u011b OSN v New Yorku z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00famluv\u011b, kter\u00e1 potrvaj\u00ed do 3. b\u0159ezna. Jejich v\u00fdsledek rozhodne o osudu sv\u011btov\u00fdch oce\u00e1n\u016f pro dal\u0161\u00ed generace. K vytvo\u0159en\u00ed ambici\u00f3zn\u00edch pravidel pro omezen\u00ed destruktivn\u00ed lidsk\u00e9 \u010dinnosti na voln\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00edch se zav\u00e1zalo p\u0159es 50 zem\u00ed v\u010detn\u011b \u010ceska, jejich sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed m\u00e1 b\u00fdt i vytvo\u0159en\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b mo\u0159sk\u00fdch rezervac\u00ed na 30 % jejich rozlohy. N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch 14 dn\u00ed uk\u00e1\u017ee, jestli dvacet let trvaj\u00edc\u00ed \u00fasil\u00ed Greenpeace, v\u011bdc\u016f a progresivn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f skon\u010d\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bchem. Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00fdzvu Greenpeace za ochranu oce\u00e1n\u016f podepsalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 6 milion\u016f lid\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b v\u00edce ne\u017e 70 tis\u00edc z \u010ceska.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

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Vorva\u0148 obrovsk\u00fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Na posledn\u00edch jedn\u00e1n\u00edch v srpnu lo\u0148sk\u00e9ho roku st\u00e1ty pokro\u010dily pr\u00e1v\u011b v oblasti oce\u00e1nsk\u00fdch rezervac\u00ed. To d\u00e1v\u00e1 nad\u011bji, \u017ee by mohla b\u00fdt schv\u00e1lena dostate\u010dn\u011b ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed a jasn\u00e1 pravidla pro lidskou \u010dinnost na voln\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00edch, tedy v oblastech, kter\u00e9 jsou za jurisdikc\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f a pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 60 % rozlohy oce\u00e1n\u016f. St\u00e1le ale p\u0159etrv\u00e1vaj\u00ed sporn\u00e9 body, kter\u00e9 se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed financov\u00e1n\u00ed schv\u00e1len\u00fdch opat\u0159en\u00ed a sd\u00edlen\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f z mo\u0159sk\u00fdch genetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. N\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1ty glob\u00e1ln\u00edho severu v srpnu odm\u00edtaly a\u017e do posledn\u00edch dn\u016f p\u0159istoupit na kompromisn\u00ed n\u00e1vrhy, kter\u00e9 by zajistily m\u00e9n\u011b rozvinut\u00fdm st\u00e1t\u016fm p\u0159\u00edstup k tomuto odv\u011btv\u00ed a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdm zisk\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n

Pokud se ani v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch dnech nepoda\u0159\u00ed schv\u00e1lit oce\u00e1nskou smlouvu s dostate\u010dn\u011b ambici\u00f3zn\u00edmi a jasn\u00fdmi pravidly pro ochranu voln\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed, nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 splnit c\u00edl, ke kter\u00e9mu se sv\u011btov\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed zav\u00e1zalo v prosinci na konferenci OSN o biodiverzit\u011b v kanadsk\u00e9m Montrealu, tedy ochr\u00e1nit do roku 2030 30 % rozlohy mo\u0159\u00ed a pevniny. <\/p>\n\n

\u201cOce\u00e1n\u016fm vd\u011b\u010d\u00edme za mnoh\u00e9. Pohlcuj\u00ed a\u017e t\u0159etinu oxidu uhli\u010dit\u00e9ho z atmosf\u00e9ry, absorbuj\u00ed 90 % p\u0159ebyte\u010dn\u00e9ho tepla, produkuj\u00ed polovinu kysl\u00edku na planet\u011b a jsou zdrojem ob\u017eivy pro miliardy lid\u00ed. P\u0159esto je lidstvo dohnalo na pokraj katastrofy, a\u0165 u\u017e p\u0159\u00edmo prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm nekontrolovan\u00e9ho drancov\u00e1n\u00ed ryb, rizikov\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby ropy \u010di nerost\u016f, nebo skrze postupuj\u00edc\u00ed zm\u011bny klimatu, kter\u00e9 oce\u00e1ny otepluj\u00ed a okyseluj\u00ed. Je \u010das to oce\u00e1n\u016fm vr\u00e1tit. \u0160ance jako je te\u010f se objev\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u011b jednou za generaci,<\/em>\u201d \u0159\u00edk\u00e1 Jan Freidinger z Greenpeace.<\/p>\n\n

Siln\u00e1 smlouva mus\u00ed b\u00fdt podle Greenpeace schopna zajistit z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed oce\u00e1nsk\u00fdch rezervac\u00ed s nejp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bj\u0161\u00edmi stupni ochrany nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d v\u0161emi voln\u00fdmi mo\u0159i, kde budou zak\u00e1z\u00e1ny \u010di regulov\u00e1ny \u010dinnosti, jako je destruktivn\u00ed komer\u010dn\u00ed rybolov \u010di hlubinn\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eba. Konference smluvn\u00edch stran (COP) vytvo\u0159en\u00e1 na z\u00e1klad\u011b schv\u00e1len\u00e9 smlouvy mus\u00ed b\u00fdt schopna p\u0159ij\u00edmat rozhodnut\u00ed o v\u0161ech potenci\u00e1ln\u011b \u0161kodliv\u00fdch \u010dinnostech uvnit\u0159 chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed a jej\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed mus\u00ed b\u00fdt nad\u0159azena v\u0161em region\u00e1ln\u00edm a sektorov\u00fdm org\u00e1n\u016fm, kter\u00e9 doposud upravuj\u00ed pravidla na voln\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00edch. Konference smluvn\u00edch stran mus\u00ed b\u00fdt tak\u00e9 schopna pracovat na z\u00e1klad\u011b v\u011bt\u0161inov\u00e9ho hlasov\u00e1n\u00ed, nikoliv na z\u00e1klad\u011b konsensu, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo tomu, \u017ee jednotliv\u00e9 zem\u011b budou ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed brzdit nebo blokovat.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dnes za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed na p\u016fd\u011b OSN v New Yorku z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e1 jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 \u00famluv\u011b, kter\u00e1 potrvaj\u00ed do 3. b\u0159ezna. Jejich v\u00fdsledek rozhodne o osudu sv\u011btov\u00fdch oce\u00e1n\u016f pro dal\u0161\u00ed generace. K…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":18421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[18],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-18420","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-oceany","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18420"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18424,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18420\/revisions\/18424"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18420"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18420"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18420"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=18420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}