![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2023\/02\/2eade938-2022_10_06_gp_putins_bloody_gas-9302-1024x681.jpg\")
Dali jsme za \u010deskou pobo\u010dku Greenpeace dohromady seznam po\u017eadavk\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsme na za\u010d\u00e1tku b\u0159ezna zaslali vl\u00e1d\u011b a pro kter\u00e9 jsme za\u010dali sb\u00edrat podporu u ve\u0159ejnosti. Vyz\u00fdvali jsme k solidarit\u011b s p\u0159ich\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edmi uprchl\u00edky, aktivn\u00edmu pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed dezinformac\u00ed, podpo\u0159e obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, energetick\u00fdch \u00faspor a zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed, pomoci lidem ohro\u017een\u00fdm vysok\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dty za energie a energetickou chudobou, z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed bezplatn\u00e9ho poradenstv\u00ed v oblasti energetick\u00fdch \u00faspor a – jak u\u017e jsem zm\u00ednil – k ukon\u010den\u00ed dovozu rusk\u00fdch paliv, tedy plynu, ropy a jadern\u00e9ho paliva. <\/p>\n\n
\u010cern\u00e9 uhl\u00ed jsme explicitn\u011b nezmi\u0148ovali, proto\u017ee se ho do \u010ceska dov\u00e1\u017eelo jen minimum, a to je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159es Polsko, a proto\u017ee jsme v\u011bd\u011bli, \u017ee z\u00e1kaz dovozu \u010dern\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed bude prioritou pro na\u0161e zahrani\u010dn\u00ed kolegy.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n P\u016fvodn\u011b jsme mezi po\u017eadavky m\u011bli i z\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed tzv. \u201cv\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 dan\u011b\u201d, ale to jsme vy\u0161krtli, proto\u017ee jsme na za\u010d\u00e1tku b\u0159ezna je\u0161t\u011b nev\u011bd\u011bli, jak\u00e9 by takov\u00e1 da\u0148 m\u011bla m\u00edt parametry a kdo by ji m\u011bl platit a za jak\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. A up\u0159\u00edmn\u011b – v tu chv\u00edli n\u00e1m to p\u0159i\u0161lo jako p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 revolu\u010dn\u00ed my\u0161lenka a ob\u00e1vali jsme se, \u017ee s n\u00ed u lid\u00ed naraz\u00edme.<\/p>\n\n Narazili jsme ale \u00fapln\u011b s n\u011b\u010d\u00edm jin\u00fdm – a to jsme ne\u010dekali. My\u0161lenka, \u017ee by Evropa m\u011bla aktivn\u011b ukon\u010dovat dod\u00e1vky plynu a ropy z Ruska, byla pro spoustu lid\u00ed d\u011bsiv\u00e1, nepochopiteln\u00e1 a mnoz\u00ed si mysleli, \u017ee to nen\u00ed ani technicky provediteln\u00e9. A na\u0161i v\u00fdzvu vl\u00e1d\u011b proto necht\u011bli podepisovat a ve sv\u00fdch reakc\u00edch n\u00e1m to d\u00e1vali p\u011bkn\u011b se\u017erat.<\/p>\n\n \u201cZbl\u00e1znili jste se? To chcete, aby energie zdra\u017eily?\u201d No to jsme samoz\u0159ejm\u011b necht\u011bli, ale v\u011bd\u011bli jsme, \u017ee ke zdra\u017een\u00ed kv\u016fli v\u00e1lce a nejistot\u011b, jestli Putin nezav\u0159e kohoutky, dojde tak jako tak. A \u010d\u00edm d\u0159\u00edve se Evropa ze z\u00e1vislosti na Rusku vyman\u00ed, t\u00edm l\u00e9pe. Prost\u011b jsme p\u0159edb\u011bhli dobu. <\/p>\n\n Stala se ale pozoruhodn\u00e1 v\u011bc – na\u0161e po\u017eadavky se postupn\u011b za\u010daly plnit. <\/p>\n\n Z m\u00edst boj\u016f proudily do \u010ceska ka\u017ed\u00fd den tis\u00edce uprchl\u00edk\u016f a uprchlic, v\u011bt\u0161inou \u017een a d\u011bt\u00ed. N\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bly auty, n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159epln\u011bn\u00fdmi a brut\u00e1ln\u011b zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00fdmi humanit\u00e1rn\u00edmi vlaky na pra\u017esk\u00e9 hlavn\u00ed n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed. A vl\u00e1da se za jejich p\u0159ij\u00edm\u00e1n\u00ed postavila, poskytla jim pomoc a podpo\u0159ila pr\u00e1ci skv\u011bl\u00fdch ob\u010dansk\u00fdch iniciativ i jednotliv\u00e9 ob\u010dany, kte\u0159\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00ed\u017ed\u011bj\u00edc\u00edm lidem pom\u00e1hali. Spolu s t\u00edm vl\u00e1da vypnula dezinforma\u010dn\u00ed weby, kter\u00e9 o rusk\u00e9 agresi na Ukrajin\u011b \u0161\u00ed\u0159ily bludy. <\/p>\n\n V energetice jsme se nejd\u0159\u00edve do\u010dkali konce dovozu jadern\u00e9ho paliva. V dubnu spole\u010dnost \u010cEZ, v n\u00ed\u017e m\u00e1 st\u00e1t necel\u00fdch 70 % akci\u00ed, ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee palivo pro elektr\u00e1rnu Temel\u00edn bude odeb\u00edrat z nerusk\u00fdch zdroj\u016f<\/a>. Na valn\u00e9 hromad\u011b v \u010dervnu pak na m\u016fj dotaz z\u00e1stupci firmy uvedli, \u017ee pracuj\u00ed i na n\u00e1hrad\u011b paliva pro elektr\u00e1rnu Dukovany po spot\u0159ebov\u00e1n\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00fdch z\u00e1sob<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n Nejen \u010cesk\u00e1 republika, ale Evropsk\u00e1 unie jako celek osek\u00e1vala dovoz fosiln\u00edch paliv – nejd\u0159\u00edve zak\u00e1zala dovoz \u010dern\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed<\/a>, pak i ropy<\/a>, kde m\u00e1 \u010cesk\u00e1 republika zat\u00edm v\u00fdjimku. Konec dovozu rusk\u00e9ho plynu sice EU neschv\u00e1lila, ale za\u010dala ho nahrazovat plynem z jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f a za\u010dala s n\u00edm pom\u011brn\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b \u0161et\u0159it. Evropsk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se shodly, \u017ee sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed spot\u0159ebu plynu minim\u00e1ln\u011b o 15 %, v pr\u016fm\u011bru sv\u016fj z\u00e1vazek p\u0159ekonaly a dostaly se na 19 %<\/a>. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b u\u017e t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd rusk\u00fd plyn do Evropy neproud\u00ed a experti se shoduj\u00ed, \u017ee pokud nenastanou n\u011bjak\u00e9 komplikace \u010di ne\u010dekan\u00e9 ud\u00e1losti, m\u011bli bychom to bez rusk\u00fdch dod\u00e1vek zvl\u00e1dnout. Katastrofick\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e, kter\u00fdmi stra\u0161ili nap\u0159\u00edklad b\u00fdval\u00fd premi\u00e9r Mirek Topol\u00e1nek<\/a> (bez rusk\u00e9ho plynu se vr\u00e1t\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bk) \u010di uhlobaron Pavel Tyka\u010d<\/a> (konec dovozu rusk\u00e9ho plynu bude fat\u00e1ln\u00ed a p\u0159ijdou v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed demonstrace ne\u017e v roce 89), tak nenastaly.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n Zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee podle aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch dat<\/a> nedo\u0161lo k \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 \u00faspo\u0159e v plynu v sektoru v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny, kter\u00fd v lo\u0148sk\u00e9m roce musel vykr\u00fdvat sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdroby evropsk\u00fdch vodn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren kv\u016fli extr\u00e9mn\u00edmu suchu a obrovsk\u00fd v\u00fdpadek jadern\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren ve Francii kv\u016fli zanedban\u00e9 \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b, technick\u00fdm probl\u00e9m\u016fm a nedostatku vody na chlazen\u00ed. Dohromady kv\u016fli jadern\u00fdm a vodn\u00edm elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1m chyb\u011blo Evrop\u011b 7 % celkov\u00e9 spot\u0159eby elekt\u0159iny. V roce 2022 se proto vyrobilo o 5 TWh v\u00edce elekt\u0159iny z plynu ne\u017e v roce p\u0159edchoz\u00edm. Ukazuje se tak, \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed potenci\u00e1l maj\u00ed \u00faspory plynu v pr\u016fmyslu a v sektoru v\u00fdroby tepla.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n Vl\u00e1da musela \u0159e\u0161it i dopady vysok\u00fdch cen energi\u00ed. Za\u010dala nap\u0159\u00edklad vypl\u00e1cet vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvky na bydlen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed lidem pomoci s vysok\u00fdmi \u00fa\u010dty. Zavedla cenov\u00e9 stropy, kter\u00e9 ochr\u00e1nily dom\u00e1cnosti a firmy od t\u011bch nejhor\u0161\u00edch dopad\u016f. Samy o sob\u011b jsou ale stropy st\u00e1le velmi vysok\u00e9. Na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed se nyn\u00ed situace na burze uklid\u0148uje a \u0159ada dodavatel\u016f u\u017e zlev\u0148uje energie pod hranici strop\u016f, tak doufejme, \u017ee tento pozitivn\u00ed trend bude pokra\u010dovat a ceny energi\u00ed p\u016fjdou dol\u016f. Vl\u00e1da kv\u016fli vysok\u00fdm cen\u00e1m zavedla i bezplatn\u00e9 poradenstv\u00ed, by\u0165 ne v takov\u00e9m rozsahu, jak\u00fd jsme si p\u0159i psan\u00ed na\u0161ich po\u017eadavk\u016f p\u0159edstavovali. Zaj\u00edmav\u00fdm instrumentem je Nov\u00e1 zelen\u00e1 \u00faspor\u00e1m Light, kter\u00e1 d\u00e1v\u00e1 lidem pen\u00edze na d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed dom\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou prov\u00e1d\u011bt i sv\u00e9pomoc\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n A do\u010dkali jsme se dokonce i t\u00e9 v\u00e1le\u010dn\u00e9 dan\u011b, p\u0159esn\u011bji \u0159e\u010deno dan\u011b z nadm\u011brn\u00fdch zisk\u016f, jej\u00ed\u017e zav\u00e1d\u011bn\u00ed by bylo je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed rokem nemysliteln\u00e9. Budou ji platit energetick\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti, banky a rafin\u00e9rie. Zde ale vl\u00e1da pon\u011bkud selhala, proto\u017ee da\u0148 na rozd\u00edl od jin\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f EU zavedla a\u017e od ledna 2023, tak\u017ee fosiln\u00edm korporac\u00edm nechala ve\u0161ker\u00e9 obrovsk\u00e9 a nezaslou\u017een\u00e9 zisky t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 za cel\u00fd rok v\u00e1lky.<\/p>\n\n Ve zbytku na\u0161ich po\u017eadavk\u016f – podpora obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed a pot\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00e9 chudoby – m\u00e1 ale vl\u00e1da zat\u00edm zna\u010dn\u00e9 rezervy a m\u011bla by se na n\u011b zam\u011b\u0159it tento rok.<\/p>\n\n Vid\u00edme nyn\u00ed obrovskou popt\u00e1vku po sol\u00e1rn\u00edch st\u0159ech\u00e1ch a zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed. U\u017e na konci minul\u00e9ho roku lid\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dali o p\u0159ipojen\u00ed do s\u00edt\u011b t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 15 GW instalovan\u00e9ho v\u00fdkonu ve st\u0159e\u0161n\u00edch sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panelech.<\/a> Podobn\u00fd boom se o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 i v sektoru renovac\u00ed budov. Pr\u00e1v\u011b samov\u00fdrobou elekt\u0159iny \u010di dobr\u00fdm zateplen\u00edm se d\u00e1 v\u00fdrazn\u011b u\u0161et\u0159it a srazit \u00fa\u010dty za energie na minimum.<\/p>\n\n Jen\u017ee ne ka\u017ed\u00fd si m\u016f\u017ee vlastn\u00ed sol\u00e1rn\u00ed panely \u010di zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed dovolit. Jak ukazuje studie<\/a>, kterou v r\u00e1mci spole\u010dn\u00e9 kampan\u011b ekologick\u00fdch a soci\u00e1ln\u00edch neziskov\u00fdch organizac\u00ed Energie lidem<\/a> p\u0159ipravili kolegov\u00e9 z Hnut\u00ed DUHA, Platformy pro soci\u00e1ln\u00ed bydlen\u00ed a iniciativy Za bydlen\u00ed, ji\u017e p\u0159ed kriz\u00ed bylo v energetick\u00e9 chudob\u011b kolem 910 tis\u00edc lid\u00ed, tedy asi 8,7 % populace ve zhruba 500 tis\u00edc\u00edch dom\u00e1cnostech. Proto po\u017eadujeme, aby zraniteln\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m obyvatelstva (n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 rodiny s d\u011btmi, samo\u017eivitel\u00e9 a samo\u017eivitelky, senio\u0159i) a lidem ohro\u017een\u00fdm energetickou chudobou st\u00e1t – po vzoru kotl\u00edkov\u00fdch dotac\u00ed – proplatil minim\u00e1ln\u011b 95 % nutn\u00e9 investice tak, aby si sol\u00e1rn\u00ed st\u0159echu a zateplen\u00ed mohl dovolit ka\u017ed\u00fd. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 je nutn\u00e9, aby st\u00e1t napnul s\u00edly ke zlep\u0161en\u00ed situaci pro lidi v n\u00e1jemn\u00edm bydlen\u00ed, proto\u017ee p\u0159ed kriz\u00ed se nach\u00e1zelo v energetick\u00e9 chudob\u011b 400 tis\u00edc z nich.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" P\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159ed rokem vtrhla rusk\u00e1 invazn\u00ed vojska na Ukrajinu. V tu chv\u00edli se sv\u011bt zm\u011bnil. A to i pro n\u00e1s, kte\u0159\u00ed \u017eijeme daleko od m\u00edst boj\u016f. V\u011bci, kter\u00e9 byly p\u0159ed…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":18457,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[24,25,29,26,28],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-18453","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nas-svet","tag-aktivni-spolecnost","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-nenasilne-protesty","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-uspechy","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18453","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18453"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18453\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18459,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18453\/revisions\/18459"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18453"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18453"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18453"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=18453"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-czech-republic-stateless\/2023\/02\/f92120a4-gp1swzyo_medium_res-1024x683.jpg\")
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