{"id":18472,"date":"2023-03-01T15:48:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-01T14:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=18472"},"modified":"2023-03-02T10:51:42","modified_gmt":"2023-03-02T09:51:42","slug":"vlada-trva-na-konci-uhli-v-roce-2033-jaderne-plany-jsou-vsak-nerealne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/18472\/vlada-trva-na-konci-uhli-v-roce-2033-jaderne-plany-jsou-vsak-nerealne\/","title":{"rendered":"Vl\u00e1da trv\u00e1 na konci uhl\u00ed v roce 2033. Jadern\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny jsou v\u0161ak nere\u00e1ln\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Revidovan\u00e9 programov\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/a>, kter\u00e9 vl\u00e1da Petra Fialy dnes schv\u00e1lila, nad\u00e1le obsahuje pl\u00e1n na odklon \u010desk\u00e9 energetiky od uhl\u00ed do roku 2033. Podle ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed je to spr\u00e1vn\u00fd a logick\u00fd postoj, nebo\u0165 vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed m\u00edra spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed je sice d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed akutn\u00edho \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed plynov\u00e9 a energetick\u00e9 krize, ale prodlou\u017een\u00ed jeho t\u011b\u017eby a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed za deset let by s \u0159e\u0161en\u00edm energetick\u00e9 krize nijak nepomohlo a naopak zkomplikovalo \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed krize klimatick\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

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Protest proti uhl\u00ed v Praze (c) Greenpeace – Barbora Sommers<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Ukon\u010den\u00ed spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed bez nedostatku elekt\u0159iny je mo\u017en\u00e9 v roce 2033, uk\u00e1zaly v\u00fdpo\u010dty \u010cEPS pro Uhelnou komisi p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e dv\u011bma lety. \u010cEPS p\u0159itom po\u010d\u00edtal s daleko men\u0161\u00edm rozvojem obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f b\u011bhem p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch deset let, ne\u017e se d\u00e1 p\u0159edpokl\u00e1dat dne\u0161n\u00ed perspektivou. Dnes vydan\u00e9 Hodnocen\u00ed zdrojov\u00e9 p\u0159im\u011b\u0159enosti elektroenergetick\u00e9 soustavy \u010cR do roku 2040 (MAF CZ 2022)<\/a> sice nedoporu\u010duje odklon od uhl\u00ed p\u0159ed rokem 2038, ale op\u011bt vych\u00e1z\u00ed z p\u0159edpokladu pomal\u00e9ho rozvoje obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. Ve v\u0161ech sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u00edch nap\u0159\u00edklad po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s pomal\u00fdm rozvojem v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren – u ambici\u00f3zn\u00edch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f jdou pouze na 2,5 GW v roce 2040, zat\u00edmco st\u0159edn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e Komory OZE ukazuj\u00ed 4,7 GW<\/a>. Podle ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed \u010cEPS pochopiteln\u011b ukazuje nejhor\u0161\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e a varuje tak politiky a ve\u0159ejnost. V\u00fdsledky op\u011bt dokl\u00e1daj\u00ed hlavn\u011b to, \u017ee bez rychlej\u0161\u00edho rozvoje obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a \u00faspor energie se neobejdeme.<\/p>\n\n

Ekologick\u00e9 organizace z\u00e1rove\u0148 kritizuj\u00ed, \u017ee vl\u00e1da i nad\u00e1le podporuje posilov\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00e9 energetiky a hodl\u00e1 pracovat na rozhodnut\u00ed o dal\u0161\u00edch velk\u00fdch reaktorech v Dukovanech a Temel\u00edn\u011b a k tomu p\u0159ipravuje i nasazen\u00ed mal\u00fdch modul\u00e1rn\u00edch reaktor\u016f. Tyto pl\u00e1ny jsou p\u0159ehnan\u00e9 a obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b realizovateln\u00e9. Naopak d\u016fraz na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje a energetick\u00e9 \u00faspory se v revidovan\u00e9m programov\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161il jen v d\u00edl\u010d\u00edch bodech. P\u0159itom podle dat o v\u00fdrob\u011b elekt\u0159iny v Evrop\u011b je z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st lo\u0148sk\u00e9 spot\u0159eby elekt\u0159iny vykryl n\u00e1r\u016fst v\u00fdroby z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a energetick\u00e9 \u00faspory. Ji\u017e v z\u00e1v\u011bru roku 2022 za\u010dala v\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny z uhl\u00ed (po p\u0159edchoz\u00edm r\u016fstu vlivem plynov\u00e9 krize a v\u00fdpadku jadern\u00fdch a vodn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren) op\u011bt klesat<\/a>. V \u010cesku bylo ji\u017e ke konci z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2022 schv\u00e1leno k p\u0159ipojen\u00ed 6 800 MW nov\u00fdch sol\u00e1rn\u00edch elektr\u00e1ren<\/a>, co\u017e je 3,5 n\u00e1sobek v\u00fdkonu t\u011bch sou\u010dasn\u00fdch a 7 n\u00e1sobek v\u00fdkonu jednoho ze dvou blok\u016f jadern\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Temel\u00edn. <\/p>\n\n

Ekologick\u00e9 organizace tak\u00e9 ned\u00e1vno zhodnotily<\/a>, \u017ee vl\u00e1da po roce od z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed d\u016fv\u011bry Poslaneck\u00e9 sn\u011bmovny dos\u00e1hla nezanedbateln\u00e9ho posunu k lep\u0161\u00edmu v 5 z 15 ekologick\u00fdch t\u00e9mat a drobn\u00e9ho posunu k lep\u0161\u00edmu v dal\u0161\u00edch \u0161esti. Av\u0161ak v \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m ze sv\u00fdch slib\u016f nedos\u00e1hla tak v\u00fdrazn\u00e9ho pokroku, jak\u00e9ho za prvn\u00ed rok mohla (\u010di p\u0159\u00edmo slibovala). Proto organizace apeluj\u00ed hlavn\u011b na to, aby vl\u00e1da plnila sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky a \u0159e\u0161ila existuj\u00edc\u00ed ekologick\u00e9 probl\u00e9my.<\/p>\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho programu Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201cJe dob\u0159e, \u017ee vl\u00e1da nepodlehla panice a n\u00e1tlaku uheln\u00fdch firem a potvrdila, \u017ee uhl\u00ed v energetice u n\u00e1s m\u00e1 skon\u010dit do roku 2033, co\u017e je mo\u017en\u00e9 i dle modelov\u00e1n\u00ed provozovatele energetick\u00e9 soustavy \u010cEPS. Prodlou\u017een\u00ed by nijak nepomohlo v \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed sou\u010dasn\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 krize, vneslo by zmatek do pl\u00e1n\u016f firem a ohrozilo proces spravedliv\u00e9 transformace uheln\u00fdch region\u016f. Stejnou racionalitu v\u0161ak mohla vl\u00e1da nasadit i jinde a m\u00edsto zcela nere\u00e1ln\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f na v\u00fdstavbu mnoha jadern\u00fdch reaktor\u016f m\u011bla daleko v\u00edce zv\u00fd\u0161it d\u016fraz na rozvoj obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a \u00faspor energie. Snad to naprav\u00ed v praxi, nap\u0159\u00edklad rychl\u00fdm prosazen\u00edm sd\u00edlen\u00ed lok\u00e1ln\u00ed \u010dist\u00e9 a levn\u00e9 elekt\u0159iny \u010di roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00edm dota\u010dn\u00edch program\u016f na zateplov\u00e1n\u00ed dom\u016f a st\u0159e\u0161n\u00ed fotovoltaiky na n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00e9 dom\u00e1cnosti nejen v rodinn\u00fdch, ale i bytov\u00fdch domech.\u201d    <\/em><\/p>\n\n

Jaroslav Bican, koordin\u00e1tor energetick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cR: <\/strong>
\u201cPotvrzen\u00ed z\u00e1vazku zajistit konec uhl\u00ed do roku 2033 v programov\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vl\u00e1dy je t\u0159eba ocenit. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ov\u0161em je, aby tento z\u00e1vazek nez\u016fstal jen na pap\u00ed\u0159e, ale aby se odrazil i v praxi. Nap\u0159\u00edklad pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 prodlou\u017een\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby uhl\u00ed na dole B\u00edlina do roku 2035, o kter\u00fd si \u017e\u00e1daj\u00ed Severo\u010desk\u00e9 doly spadaj\u00edc\u00ed pod skupinu \u010cEZ, jde zjevn\u011b proti tomuto z\u00e1vazku. Je to vskutku paradoxn\u00ed v situaci, kdy m\u00e1 st\u00e1t ve skupin\u011b \u010cEZ rozhoduj\u00edc\u00ed pod\u00edl a gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti Daniel Bene\u0161 je\u0161t\u011b na jej\u00ed posledn\u00ed valn\u00e9 hromad\u011b hovo\u0159il o tom, \u017ee aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed tr\u017en\u00ed podm\u00ednky indikuj\u00ed ukon\u010den\u00ed provozu uheln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f skupiny nejpozd\u011bji do roku 2030. P\u0159ed vl\u00e1dou je tak velk\u00fd \u00fakol, aby se pokusila naplnit to, co si do sv\u00e9ho programov\u00e9ho prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed napsala.\u201d  <\/em><\/p>\n\n

Edvard Sequens, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00fdch projekt\u016f v organizaci Calla, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: <\/em><\/strong>
\u201c<\/em><\/strong>Snaha vytvo\u0159it z jadern\u00e9 energetiky dominantn\u00ed zdroj v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny pro \u010ceskou republiku od\u010derp\u00e1 nemal\u00e9 ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 finance, kter\u00e9 budou zapot\u0159eb\u00ed pro \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed v oblasti energetick\u00e9 efektivity, rozvoje vyu\u017eit\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a jejich integrace do elektroenergetick\u00e9 soustavy. Na\u0161i odpov\u011b\u010f na energetickou i klimatickou krizi pot\u0159ebujeme daleko rychleji, ne\u017e by \u0161lo u jadern\u00fdch reaktor\u016f v\u016fbec jen uva\u017eovat a to bez vysoce radioaktivn\u00edch odpad\u016f a bez navy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed jadern\u00fdch rizik.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Revidovan\u00e9 programov\u00e9 prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed, kter\u00e9 vl\u00e1da Petra Fialy dnes schv\u00e1lila, nad\u00e1le obsahuje pl\u00e1n na odklon \u010desk\u00e9 energetiky od uhl\u00ed do roku 2033. Podle ekologick\u00fdch organizac\u00ed je to spr\u00e1vn\u00fd a logick\u00fd postoj,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":18473,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,20,26],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-18472","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18472","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18472"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18472\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18475,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18472\/revisions\/18475"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18472"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18472"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18472"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=18472"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}