{"id":18485,"date":"2023-03-03T10:02:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-03T09:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=18485"},"modified":"2023-03-06T10:04:38","modified_gmt":"2023-03-06T09:04:38","slug":"divoka-priroda-mizi-pred-ocima-podari-se-zastavit-jeji-destrukci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/18485\/divoka-priroda-mizi-pred-ocima-podari-se-zastavit-jeji-destrukci\/","title":{"rendered":"Divok\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edroda miz\u00ed p\u0159ed o\u010dima. Poda\u0159\u00ed se zastavit jej\u00ed destrukci?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u0159et\u00edho b\u0159ezna si p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1me Sv\u011btov\u00fd den divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody. \u00dabytek biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti a klimatick\u00e1 krize maj\u00ed na divokou p\u0159\u00edrodu katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed vliv. Dok\u00e1\u017ee se lidstvo v\u010das dohodnout a zvr\u00e1tit sv\u016fj ni\u010div\u00fd vliv na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Populace orangutan\u016f miz\u00ed kv\u016fli k\u00e1cen\u00ed a vypalov\u00e1n\u00ed prales\u016f a kv\u016fli popt\u00e1vce po palmov\u00e9mu oleji.
\u00a9 Ulet Ifansasti<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Sv\u011btov\u00fd den divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody vyhl\u00e1sila Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f, abychom mohli oslavovat v\u0161echna voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata a rostliny na sv\u011bt\u011b a jejich p\u0159\u00ednos pro n\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot a zdrav\u00ed planety. T\u0159et\u00edho b\u0159ezna 1973, p\u0159ed pades\u00e1ti lety, byla v americk\u00e9m Washingtonu sjedn\u00e1na \u00damluva o mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm obchodu s ohro\u017een\u00fdmi druhy voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00edch \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f a plan\u011b rostouc\u00edch rostlin, zn\u00e1m\u00e1 jako CITES. Rok 2023 je tak z\u00e1rove\u0148 oslavou pades\u00e1tilet\u00e9ho v\u00fdro\u010d\u00ed p\u0159ijet\u00ed t\u00e9to \u00famluvy, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je ochrana ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f a rostlin p\u0159ed hrozbou vyhuben\u00ed kv\u016fli nadm\u011brn\u00e9mu vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f a rostlin pro komer\u010dn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dely. \u00damluva reguluje zejm\u00e9na obchod s exempl\u00e1\u0159i ohro\u017een\u00fdch druh\u016f z\u00edskan\u00fdch z voln\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody, kontroluje v\u0161ak i obchod s \u017eivo\u010dichy odchovan\u00fdmi v zajet\u00ed nebo \u010dlov\u011bkem vyp\u011bstovan\u00fdmi rostlinami druh\u016f, kter\u00e9 jsou v p\u0159\u00edrod\u011b ohro\u017eeny.<\/p>\n\n

Populace obratlovc\u016f klesly pr\u016fm\u011brn\u011b o dv\u011b t\u0159etiny<\/h2>\n\n

Divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody ov\u0161em ka\u017ed\u00fdm rokem ub\u00fdv\u00e1, co\u017e dokazuje nap\u0159\u00edklad lo\u0148sk\u00e1 anal\u00fdza World Wildlife Fund. Podle zpr\u00e1vy Living Planet Report 2022<\/a> zaznamenaly sledovan\u00e9 populace obratlovc\u016f (savc\u016f, pt\u00e1k\u016f, oboj\u017eiveln\u00edk\u016f, plaz\u016f a ryb) od roku 1970 v pr\u016fm\u011bru ni\u010div\u00fd pokles o 69 %. Nejh\u016f\u0159e dopadly populace v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe a Karibiku, kde do\u0161lo k pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9mu poklesu o 94 %. Celosv\u011btov\u011b byly ne\u00fam\u011brn\u011b zasa\u017eeny tak\u00e9 sladkovodn\u00ed druhy, jejich\u017e po\u010det se sn\u00ed\u017eil v pr\u016fm\u011bru o 83 %.<\/p>\n\n

Zpr\u00e1va uv\u00e1d\u00ed n\u011bkolik kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdch faktor\u016f, kter\u00e9 zp\u016fsobuj\u00ed \u00fabytek biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti, a vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 tak\u00e9 politiky k transformaci jednotliv\u00fdch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch ekonomik tak, aby byly p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed zdroje n\u00e1le\u017eit\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bny. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee \u00fabytek biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti a zm\u011bna klimatu maj\u00ed mnoho spole\u010dn\u00fdch p\u0159\u00ed\u010din, mohou opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zm\u011bn\u00ed produkci a spot\u0159ebu potravin, rychle sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f a investuj\u00ed do ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody, zm\u00edrnit hned dv\u011b krize najednou.<\/p>\n\n

Biodiverzitu ohro\u017euje i klimatick\u00e1 krize<\/h2>\n\n

\u00dabytek biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti jde toti\u017e ruku v ruce s klimatickou kriz\u00ed. Tyto dva environment\u00e1ln\u00ed probl\u00e9my na\u0161\u00ed generace jsou zavin\u011bny \u010dlov\u011bkem a je nutn\u00e9 se k nim postavit \u010delem a za\u010d\u00edt je \u0159e\u0161it, dokud m\u00e1me je\u0161t\u011b \u0161anci sv\u00e9 \u0161kody napravit. Zm\u011bny klimatu a extr\u00e9mn\u00ed projevy po\u010das\u00ed ji\u017e za\u010daly ovliv\u0148ovat \u010dlov\u011bka i p\u0159\u00edrodu po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Zm\u011bna klimatu nav\u00edc zhor\u0161uje dal\u0161\u00ed hrozby, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad ni\u010den\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch stanovi\u0161\u0165. Od zmen\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edho se \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed ledn\u00edho medv\u011bda po zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fd nedostatek vody, kter\u00fd je p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou konflikt\u016f mezi lidmi a divok\u00fdmi zv\u00ed\u0159aty, budou tyto zm\u011bny v p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edch letech je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

A\u010dkoliv zpr\u00e1va WWF p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed pom\u011brn\u011b depresivn\u00ed \u010d\u00edsla, v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b n\u00e1m alespo\u0148 v oblasti biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti svitla nad\u011bje. Z\u00e1stupci jednotliv\u00fdch zem\u00ed sv\u011bta se v prosinci se\u0161li na 15. konferenci smluvn\u00edch stran \u00damluvy o biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti (CBD COP15), kter\u00e1 m\u011bla za c\u00edl zm\u011bnit sm\u011br v z\u00e1jmu lidstva a planety a p\u0159ijmout glob\u00e1ln\u00ed r\u00e1mec pro ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody a biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti. Po v\u00edce ne\u017e \u010dty\u0159ech letech jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a opakovan\u00fdch odkladech kv\u016fli pandemii covid-19 se poda\u0159ilo sjednat dohodu, kterou p\u0159ijalo v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 st\u00e1t\u016f sv\u011bta<\/a>. Tato dohoda m\u00e1 ochr\u00e1nit do roku 30 % ve\u0161ker\u00e9 sou\u0161e a oce\u00e1n\u016f a do roku 2050 nasm\u011brovat lidstvo k fungov\u00e1n\u00ed v souladu s p\u0159\u00edrodou.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159esto\u017ee je dohoda ozna\u010dovan\u00e1 jako pr\u016flomov\u00e1, obsahuje \u0159adu otazn\u00edk\u016f a zm\u00edrn\u011bn\u00ed p\u016fvodn\u00edch c\u00edl\u016f. COP15 sice p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v mnoha ohledech z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bny v glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ochran\u011b biodiverzity, ale st\u00e1le z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed pochybnosti, zda jsou dohodnut\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, v\u010detn\u011b t\u011bch finan\u010dn\u00edch, kter\u00e9 v\u00fdsledn\u00e1 dohoda obsahuje, dostate\u010dn\u00e9 pro zastaven\u00ed masov\u00e9ho vym\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed druh\u016f na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b. Dohoda nav\u00edc nen\u00ed pr\u00e1vn\u011b z\u00e1vazn\u00e1 a zku\u0161enosti z klimatick\u00fdch COP\u016f jasn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee slova a sliby jsou jedna v\u011bc, ale realita a skute\u010dn\u00e9 napl\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed dohodnut\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f v praxi v\u011bc druh\u00e1. Z\u00e1chrana p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rozmanitosti na\u0161\u00ed planety tak z velk\u00e9 m\u00edry z\u00e1vis\u00ed na rychlosti implementace dohody a v\u016fli p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vysp\u011bl\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f mobilizovat dostate\u010dn\u00e9 zdroje, bez kter\u00fdch se dohoda nem\u00e1 \u0161anci naplnit. Je nutn\u00e9, aby st\u00e1ty prom\u00edtly dohodu do ambici\u00f3zn\u00edch n\u00e1rodn\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f a politik v oblasti biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti tak, aby byly v souladu s glob\u00e1ln\u00edm c\u00edlem zvr\u00e1tit \u00fabytek biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti do roku 2030. To se t\u00fdk\u00e1 i EU a \u010ceska, zat\u00edm toti\u017e v ochran\u011b sv\u00e9 unik\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody \u017ealostn\u011b selh\u00e1vaj\u00ed<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Dv\u011b konference, dva r\u016fzn\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky<\/h2>\n\n

Zat\u00edmco konference o biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti p\u0159inesla relativn\u00ed \u00fasp\u011bch, klimatick\u00e1 konference v listopadu minul\u00e9ho roku u\u017e tak \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 nebyla. COP27 v Egypt\u011b sice p\u0159inesl historick\u00fd pr\u016flom v ot\u00e1zce klimatick\u00e9 spravedlnosti, kdy\u017e sv\u011bt souhlasil se z\u0159\u00edzen\u00edm fondu pro financov\u00e1n\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch \u0161kod v nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta. Av\u0161ak, kdy\u017e p\u0159i\u0161lo na sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed, v\u00fdsledek COP27 zklamal<\/a>, proto\u017ee text z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9 deklarace se st\u00e1le nezab\u00fdv\u00e1 hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinou klimatick\u00e9 krize – fosiln\u00edmi palivy. A\u010dkoli EU ozn\u00e1mila zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f, neexistuj\u00edc\u00ed siln\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed dohoda v oblasti \u00fatlumu fosiln\u00edch paliv zd\u016fraz\u0148uje nutnost, aby jednotliv\u00e9 st\u00e1ty samy dost\u00e1ly ambici\u00f3zn\u00edm c\u00edl\u016fm.<\/p>\n\n

Je t\u0159eba rychle a koordinovan\u011b jednat, pokud chceme zachr\u00e1nit divokou p\u0159\u00edrodu a zabr\u00e1nit klimatick\u00e9mu kolapsu. Vl\u00e1dy mus\u00ed spolupracovat na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed a prosazen\u00ed \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch z\u00e1kon\u016f, kter\u00e9 zajist\u00ed ochranu divok\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f a sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. Sou\u010dasn\u011b je na n\u00e1s v\u0161ech, abychom jednali s odpov\u011bdnost\u00ed a sna\u017eili se omezit sv\u016fj dopad na p\u0159\u00edrodu a klima. Zachov\u00e1n\u00ed divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody nen\u00ed pouze ot\u00e1zkou estetiky a etiky, ale tak\u00e9 na\u0161eho p\u0159e\u017eit\u00ed jako druhu.<\/p>\n\n

Text vy\u0161el na platform\u011b Seznam M\u00e9dium.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sv\u011btov\u00fd den divok\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody vyhl\u00e1sila Organizace spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rod\u016f, abychom mohli oslavovat v\u0161echna voln\u011b \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata a rostliny na sv\u011bt\u011b a jejich p\u0159\u00ednos pro n\u00e1\u0161 \u017eivot a zdrav\u00ed planety.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":1836,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[17,25,20,18],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-18485","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-lesy-pralesy","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-oceany","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18485","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18485"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18485\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18500,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18485\/revisions\/18500"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1836"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18485"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18485"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18485"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=18485"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}