{"id":18495,"date":"2023-03-05T10:46:39","date_gmt":"2023-03-05T09:46:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=18495"},"modified":"2023-03-05T10:46:42","modified_gmt":"2023-03-05T09:46:42","slug":"osn-schvalila-historickou-dohodu-o-ochrane-oceanu-na-30-jejich-rozlohy-vzniknou-rezervace","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/18495\/osn-schvalila-historickou-dohodu-o-ochrane-oceanu-na-30-jejich-rozlohy-vzniknou-rezervace\/","title":{"rendered":"OSN schv\u00e1lila historickou dohodu o ochran\u011b oce\u00e1n\u016f. Na 30 % jejich rozlohy vzniknou rezervace"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvou des\u00edtk\u00e1ch let vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed byla na p\u016fd\u011b OSN kone\u010dn\u011b schv\u00e1lena historick\u00e1 Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed smlouva o oce\u00e1nech. Text nyn\u00ed projde technick\u00fdmi \u00fapravami a p\u0159ekladem do r\u016fzn\u00fdch jazyk\u016f a pot\u00e9 bude ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ijat na dal\u0161\u00edm zased\u00e1n\u00ed. Tato smlouva, jej\u00ed\u017e p\u0159ijet\u00ed organizace Greenpeace iniciovala<\/a> ji\u017e v roce 2005,\u00a0 je monument\u00e1ln\u00edm v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00edm pro ochranu oce\u00e1n\u016f. V\u00fdzvu za p\u0159ijet\u00ed siln\u00e9 dohody o oce\u00e1nech podepsalo t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 6 milion\u016f, jen z \u010ceska jich bylo p\u0159es 70 tis\u00edc.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

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Projekce vyz\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed deleg\u00e1ty OSN k ochran\u011b oce\u00e1n\u016f. (c) Greenpeace <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Shoda na Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed smlouv\u011b o oce\u00e1nech udr\u017euje p\u0159i \u017eivot\u011b c\u00edl 30×30 – tedy ochr\u00e1nit 30 % sv\u011btov\u00fdch oce\u00e1n\u016f do roku 2030. Poskytuje cestu k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b pln\u011b nebo vysoce chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch rezervac\u00ed<\/a> ve v\u0161ech sv\u011btov\u00fdch oce\u00e1nech. Dohoda se t\u00fdk\u00e1 voln\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed, tedy t\u011bch, kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed mimo jurisdikci n\u00e1rodn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f. Na nutnosti chr\u00e1nit 30 % oce\u00e1n\u016f a sou\u0161e do roku 2030 se mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed spole\u010denstv\u00ed shodlo ji\u017e loni na podzim na konferenci o biodiverzit\u011b COP 15<\/a> v kanadsk\u00e9m Montrealu, bez Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed smlouvy o oce\u00e1nech byl v\u0161ak tento c\u00edl jen pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdm slibem bez mo\u017enosti jeho napln\u011bn\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Laura Mellerov\u00e1, vedouc\u00ed oce\u00e1nsk\u00e9 kampan\u011b z Greenpeace Nordic, kter\u00e1 sledovala jedn\u00e1n\u00ed na m\u00edst\u011b v New Yorku, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
„Je to historick\u00fd den pro ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody a znamen\u00ed, \u017ee i v rozd\u011blen\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b m\u016f\u017ee ochrana p\u0159\u00edrody a lid\u00ed zv\u00edt\u011bzit nad geopolitikou. Chv\u00e1l\u00edme zem\u011b za to, \u017ee hledaly kompromisy, odlo\u017eily sv\u00e9 vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 spory a p\u0159ijaly smlouvy, kter\u00e1 n\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed chr\u00e1nit oce\u00e1ny, budovat na\u0161i odolnost v\u016f\u010di zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu a chr\u00e1nit \u017eivoty a \u017eivobyt\u00ed miliard lid\u00ed.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Jan Freidinger, koordin\u00e1tor glob\u00e1ln\u00ed biodiverzitn\u00ed kampan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cesko, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong> <\/em>
<\/em>\u201cCesta k ochran\u011b oce\u00e1n\u016f je otev\u0159en\u00e1, schv\u00e1len\u00e1 \u00famluva je skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159elomov\u00fdm miln\u00edkem v ochran\u011b voln\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed. \u010cek\u00e1 n\u00e1s sice je\u0161t\u011b hodn\u011b p\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eek, ne\u017e bude smlouva ratifikov\u00e1na a realizov\u00e1na v praxi a zajist\u00ed skute\u010dnou ochranu voln\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed. Objevuj\u00ed se nav\u00edc i dal\u0161\u00ed hrozby, jako snahy zah\u00e1jit hlubokomo\u0159skou t\u011b\u017ebu nerost\u016f na mo\u0159sk\u00e9m dn\u011b. Ale dne\u0161ek je pro n\u00e1s sign\u00e1lem, \u017ee spolu s miliony lid\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b m\u00e1me velkou nad\u011bji vyhr\u00e1t i dal\u0161\u00ed kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 bitvy o budoucnost na\u0161\u00ed planety.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi akt\u00e9ry p\u0159i zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed dohody byla tzv. High Ambition Coalition – koalice ambici\u00f3zn\u00edch st\u00e1t\u016f, do n\u00ed\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed EU (v\u010detn\u011b \u010ceska), USA a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed – a \u010c\u00edna. Ob\u011b strany projevily v posledn\u00edch dnech jedn\u00e1n\u00ed velkou ochotu ke kompromisu a v\u016fli dot\u00e1hnout jedn\u00e1n\u00ed do konce. Deleg\u00e1ti jednali a\u017e do sobotn\u00edch no\u010dn\u00edch hodin tamn\u00edho \u010dasu, p\u0159esto\u017ee ofici\u00e1ln\u00ed konec jedn\u00e1n\u00ed byl napl\u00e1nov\u00e1n na p\u00e1tek v 18:00. Jedn\u00e1n\u00ed prob\u00edhalo v kone\u010dn\u00e9 f\u00e1zi nonstop skoro 40 hodin.<\/p>\n\n

Hlavn\u00edm sporn\u00fdm bodem, kter\u00fd se nakonec poda\u0159ilo vy\u0159e\u0161it a\u017e posledn\u00ed den jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, bylo t\u00e9ma spravedliv\u00e9ho rozd\u011blen\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00edch p\u0159\u00ednos\u016f z vyu\u017eit\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00fdch genetick\u00fdch zdroj\u016f. V textu smlouvy se podle Greenpeace st\u00e1le vyskytuj\u00ed d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed nedostatky, jedn\u00e1 se o funk\u010dn\u00ed smlouvu, kter\u00e1 je skv\u011bl\u00fdm v\u00fdchoz\u00edm bodem pro ochranu 30 % sv\u011btov\u00fdch oce\u00e1n\u016f. Z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bnou je, \u017ee o ochran\u011b voln\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed se nov\u011b nebude rozhodovat konsensem, tak\u017ee nebude mo\u017en\u00e9, aby jednotliv\u00e9 st\u00e1ty blokovaly obecnou shodu v\u011bt\u0161iny mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho spole\u010denstv\u00ed kv\u016fli sv\u00fdm ekonomick\u00fdm \u010di geopolitick\u00fdm z\u00e1jm\u016fm. Rozhodov\u00e1n\u00ed konsensem v minulosti selh\u00e1valolo u ochrany oce\u00e1n\u016f prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch region\u00e1ln\u00edch org\u00e1n\u016f, jako je nap\u0159\u00edklad Antarktick\u00e1 oce\u00e1nsk\u00e1 komise, kter\u00e1 kv\u016fli odporu Ruska, Norska a \u010c\u00edny nedok\u00e1zala v roce 2018 vyhl\u00e1sit rezervaci ve Wedellov\u011b mo\u0159i<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvou des\u00edtk\u00e1ch let vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed byla na p\u016fd\u011b OSN kone\u010dn\u011b schv\u00e1lena historick\u00e1 Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed smlouva o oce\u00e1nech. Text nyn\u00ed projde technick\u00fdmi \u00fapravami a p\u0159ekladem do r\u016fzn\u00fdch jazyk\u016f a pot\u00e9 bude ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ijat na dal\u0161\u00edm zased\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":18496,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[18],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-18495","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-oceany","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18495","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18495"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18495\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18497,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18495\/revisions\/18497"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18496"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18495"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18495"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18495"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=18495"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}