{"id":18528,"date":"2023-03-09T23:12:00","date_gmt":"2023-03-09T22:12:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=18528"},"modified":"2023-03-11T16:10:20","modified_gmt":"2023-03-11T15:10:20","slug":"jak-sila-lidi-pomohla-ochranit-oceany","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/18528\/jak-sila-lidi-pomohla-ochranit-oceany\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak s\u00edla lid\u00ed pomohla ochr\u00e1nit oce\u00e1ny"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Na za\u010d\u00e1tku b\u0159ezna, po letech vlekl\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a odklad\u016f, kdy na\u0161e emoce byly jak na horsk\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze, sv\u011btov\u00e9 st\u00e1ty kone\u010dn\u011b zajistily Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed smlouvu o oce\u00e1nech.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Po t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 dvou desetilet\u00edch vyjedn\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed byla v OSN kone\u010dn\u011b nalezena shoda na ochran\u011b oce\u00e1nu. Je to obrovsk\u00fd okam\u017eik pro ochranu p\u0159\u00edrody a nad\u011bjn\u00e9 znamen\u00ed, \u017ee i v rozd\u011blen\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b m\u016f\u017ee ochrana p\u0159\u00edrody ve prosp\u011bch v\u0161ech lid\u00ed zv\u00edt\u011bzit nad geopolitikou.<\/p>\n\n

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Do kampan\u011b za ochranu oce\u00e1n\u016f se aktivn\u011b zapojila i \u010desk\u00e1 pobo\u010dka Greenpeace. (c) Greenpeace – Barbora Sommers<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

\u00dapln\u011b prvn\u00ed studii Greenpeace, kter\u00e1 ukazovala, \u017ee oce\u00e1ny nejsou dostate\u010dn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bny a \u017ee je pot\u0159eba vytvo\u0159it s\u00ed\u0165 oce\u00e1nsk\u00fdch rezervac\u00ed, jsme napsali u\u017e v roce 2005! A po letech a letech kampan\u00ed Greenpeace a na\u0161ich spojenc\u016f a po napjat\u00e9m z\u00e1v\u011bre\u010dn\u00e9m t\u00fddnu jedn\u00e1n\u00ed sv\u011btov\u00ed l\u00edd\u0159i kone\u010dn\u011b na chv\u00edli odlo\u017eili sv\u00e9 rozpory a Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed smlouvu o oce\u00e1nech schv\u00e1lili. <\/p>\n\n

Co vlastn\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00ed smlouva o oce\u00e1nech d\u011bl\u00e1?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Nov\u00e1 glob\u00e1ln\u00ed smlouva o oce\u00e1nech otev\u00edr\u00e1 dve\u0159e k vytvo\u0159en\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch rezervac\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Oblast\u00ed, kde se k\u0159ehk\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my a mo\u0159sk\u00fd \u017eivot mohou obnovit a prosperovat, a to d\u00edky prosazen\u00ed c\u00edle 30\u00d730 – ochrany 30 % sv\u011btov\u00fdch oce\u00e1n\u016f do roku 2030. Bez smlouvy neexistuje pr\u00e1vn\u00ed cesta k ochran\u011b rozs\u00e1hl\u00fdch oblast\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch vod v oce\u00e1nsk\u00fdch rezervac\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n

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Jane Fondov\u00e1 v OSN v New Yorku. \u00a9 Stephanie Keith – Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Pot\u0159ebujeme zdrav\u00e9 oce\u00e1ny, kter\u00e9 pom\u00e1haj\u00ed bojovat proti zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu t\u00edm, \u017ee zadr\u017euj\u00ed uhl\u00edk, a poskytuj\u00ed potravinovou bezpe\u010dnost a \u017eivobyt\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e 3 miliard\u00e1m lid\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Jak jsme se sem dostali?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi akt\u00e9ry byla ob\u010dansk\u00e1 spole\u010dnost. Nen\u00ed to jen v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed Greenpeace, ale mnoha velk\u00fdch i mal\u00fdch organizac\u00ed, kter\u00e9 po desetilet\u00ed ne\u00fanavn\u011b pracovaly na vytvo\u0159en\u00ed neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00e9ho hnut\u00ed bojovn\u00edk\u016f za oce\u00e1ny. <\/p>\n\n

Deleg\u00e1ti vl\u00e1d z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta navzdory nedostatku sp\u00e1nku tak\u00e9 neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u011b tvrd\u011b pracovali na tom, aby se dohoda dostala p\u0159es \u010d\u00e1ru. Mal\u00e9 ostrovn\u00ed st\u00e1ty prok\u00e1zaly v pr\u016fb\u011bhu cel\u00e9ho procesu vedouc\u00ed \u00falohu. EU, USA a Spojen\u00e9 kr\u00e1lovstv\u00ed a \u010c\u00edna byly kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi akt\u00e9ry p\u0159i zprost\u0159edkov\u00e1n\u00ed dohody. Zem\u011b v posledn\u00edch dnech jedn\u00e1n\u00ed projevily ochotu ke kompromisu a nam\u00edsto zas\u00e9v\u00e1n\u00ed rozkol\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159ely koalice. <\/p>\n\n

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Aktivist\u00e9 Greenpeace USA rozvinuli ob\u0159\u00ed transparent s n\u00e1pisem „Smlouva o oce\u00e1nech te\u010f!“, aby vyslali jasn\u00fd vzkaz deleg\u00e1t\u016fm OSN v New Yorku na za\u010d\u00e1tku druh\u00e9ho t\u00fddne obnoven\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed o ochran\u011b oce\u00e1n\u016f. \u00a9 Stephanie Keith – Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Jedno je jist\u00e9: bez dlouholet\u00e9ho vytrval\u00e9ho \u00fasil\u00ed lid\u00ed by to nebylo mo\u017en\u00e9. Petici podepsalo p\u0159es 5,5 milionu lid\u00ed z cel\u00e9ho sv\u011bta (z toho p\u0159es 70 tis\u00edc z \u010ceska), \u010d\u00edm\u017e vzniklo siln\u00e9 hnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 chr\u00e1n\u00ed na\u0161e oce\u00e1ny.<\/p>\n\n

Kampa\u0148 za z\u00e1chranu \u017eivota na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b m\u016f\u017ee n\u011bkdy p\u016fsobit jako nelehk\u00fd \u00fakol a je snadn\u00e9 propadnout skl\u00ed\u010denosti. Zvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 kdy\u017e na probl\u00e9my nedostate\u010dn\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed ochrany oce\u00e1n\u016f jsme upozor\u0148ovali ji\u017e od roku 2005! Smlouva m\u011bla v pr\u016fb\u011bhu let mnoho n\u00e1zv\u016f, ale hlavn\u00ed c\u00edl z\u016fst\u00e1val stejn\u00fd – pot\u0159ebujeme, aby byly oce\u00e1ny chr\u00e1n\u011bny. Toto monument\u00e1ln\u00ed v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed ve prosp\u011bch ochrany oce\u00e1n\u016f n\u00e1m p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00e1 smysl se nikdy nevzd\u00e1vat a \u017ee s\u00edla lid\u00ed funguje!<\/p>\n\n

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Projekce Chra\u0148me oce\u00e1ny na Guggenheimovo muzeum v New Yorku. \u00a9 Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Co bude n\u00e1sledovat? <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Text smlouvy nyn\u00ed projde technick\u00fdmi \u00fapravami a p\u0159ekladem, ne\u017e jej \u010dlensk\u00e9 st\u00e1ty na dal\u0161\u00edm zased\u00e1n\u00ed ofici\u00e1ln\u011b p\u0159ijmou. P\u0159esto\u017ee v textu st\u00e1le existuj\u00ed d\u00edl\u010d\u00ed probl\u00e9my, jedn\u00e1 se o funk\u010dn\u00ed smlouvu, kter\u00e1 je v\u00fdchoz\u00edm bodem pro ochranu 30 % sv\u011btov\u00fdch oce\u00e1n\u016f,<\/p>\n\n

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Lidsk\u00fd prapor „Chra\u0148me oce\u00e1ny“ v Maroku. \u00a9 Radouan Akalay – Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Pro ochranu na\u0161ich oce\u00e1n\u016f a uskute\u010dn\u011bn\u00ed t\u011bchto slib\u016f bude t\u0159eba v budoucnosti ud\u011blat je\u0161t\u011b v\u00edce. Bude to je\u0161t\u011b st\u00e1t dost pr\u00e1ce, aby se ochrana oce\u00e1n\u016f v\u010detn\u011b vytvo\u0159en\u00ed s\u00edt\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch rezervac\u00ed stala realitou. Nav\u00edc oce\u00e1n\u016fm nyn\u00ed hroz\u00ed nov\u00e1 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed – n\u011bkter\u00e9 firmy nap\u0159\u00edklad cht\u011bj\u00ed v budoucnosti zah\u00e1jit hlubokomo\u0159skou t\u011b\u017ebu nerost\u016f na mo\u0159sk\u00e9m dn\u011b. I proti tomu se budeme muset postavit. <\/p>\n\n

Ale v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b si m\u016f\u017eeme u\u017e\u00edvat n\u00e1s spole\u010dn\u00fd \u00fasp\u011bch. D\u011bkujeme za v\u0161e, co jste ud\u011blali pro to, aby toto v\u00edt\u011bzstv\u00ed bylo mo\u017en\u00e9!<\/p>\n\n

Gaby Flores je redaktorkou obsahu pro Greenpeace International.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na za\u010d\u00e1tku b\u0159ezna, po letech vlekl\u00fdch jedn\u00e1n\u00ed a odklad\u016f, kdy na\u0161e emoce byly jak na horsk\u00e9 dr\u00e1ze, sv\u011btov\u00e9 st\u00e1ty kone\u010dn\u011b zajistily Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed smlouvu o oce\u00e1nech.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":18531,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[24,18,29,28],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-18528","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-aktivni-spolecnost","tag-oceany","tag-nenasilne-protesty","tag-uspechy","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18528","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18528"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18528\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18534,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18528\/revisions\/18534"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18531"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18528"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18528"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18528"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=18528"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}