{"id":18579,"date":"2023-03-22T12:28:40","date_gmt":"2023-03-22T11:28:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=18579"},"modified":"2023-03-22T12:28:42","modified_gmt":"2023-03-22T11:28:42","slug":"zastavme-niceni-morskeho-dna-driv-nez-vubec-zacne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/18579\/zastavme-niceni-morskeho-dna-driv-nez-vubec-zacne\/","title":{"rendered":"Zastavme ni\u010den\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e v\u016fbec za\u010dne"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V\u0161ichni zn\u00e1me hav\u00e1rie tanker\u016f, ropn\u00fdch plo\u0161in i \u00faniky ropy, kter\u00e9 zamo\u0159ily obrovsk\u00e9 plochy oce\u00e1n\u016f a pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a prom\u011bnily oblasti kdysi bohat\u00e9 na mo\u0159sk\u00fd \u017eivot v mrtv\u00e9 z\u00f3ny. T\u011b\u017eba ropy z mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna prob\u00edh\u00e1 u\u017e mnoho des\u00edtek let a za tu dobu zp\u016fsobila \u0159adu ekologick\u00fdch katastrof. Jen\u017ee v dob\u011b, kdy se s mo\u0159skou t\u011b\u017ebou ropy za\u010d\u00ednalo, t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nikdo nevid\u011bl do budoucnosti a proti riskantn\u00edmu zp\u016fsobu dob\u00fdv\u00e1n\u00ed ropy z mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna neexistoval \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd velk\u00fd odpor. Nyn\u00ed se o slovo hl\u00e1s\u00ed nov\u00e9 pr\u016fmyslov\u00e9 odv\u011btv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt na \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed podobn\u011b destruktivn\u00ed vliv – hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eba nerost\u016f p\u0159\u00edmo ze dna oce\u00e1n\u016f. Ale tentokr\u00e1t jsme tu my a m\u016f\u017eeme tohle \u0161\u00edlenstv\u00ed zarazit je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edv, ne\u017e za\u010dne.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

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Postavte se proti destruktivn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eb\u011b<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

O mo\u017enostech hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby se v\u00e1\u017en\u011b p\u0159em\u00fd\u0161l\u00ed u\u017e od 70. let minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed. Od t\u00e9 doby prob\u00edh\u00e1 v\u00edce \u010di m\u00e9n\u011b intenzivn\u00ed v\u00fdzkum, jak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem by se daly vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 kovy ze dna z\u00edsk\u00e1vat. Zat\u00edm v\u0161ak neexistuje \u017e\u00e1dn\u00fd zp\u016fsob komer\u010dn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby nerost\u016f ve velk\u00fdch objemech, kter\u00fd by byl \u0161etrn\u00fd k \u017eivotn\u00edmu prost\u0159ed\u00ed. P\u0159esto cht\u011bj\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed korporace prosadit mo\u017enost povolen\u00ed hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby ji\u017e b\u011bhem leto\u0161n\u00edho zased\u00e1n\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pro mo\u0159sk\u00e9 dno, jeho\u017e z\u00e1stupci se nyn\u00ed sch\u00e1z\u00ed v jamajsk\u00e9m Kingstonu. K jednac\u00edmu stolu se pak vr\u00e1t\u00ed v \u010dervenci, kdy se m\u016f\u017ee rozhodnout o budoucnosti mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna na dlouh\u00e9 roky. Bu\u010f chamtiv\u00e9 korporace dos\u00e1hnou sv\u00e9ho a prosad\u00ed si mo\u017enost hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby prakticky bez omezen\u00ed, nebo se n\u00e1m poda\u0159\u00ed prosadit z\u00e1kaz komer\u010dn\u00ed hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby nerost\u016f, nebo v prvn\u00edm kroku alespo\u0148 jej\u00ed \u010dasov\u011b omezen\u00e9 moratorium.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Protest proti hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eb\u011b na palub\u011b lodi Arctic Sunrise. (c) Greenpeace – Martin Katz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Ned\u00e1vno se n\u00e1m poda\u0159ilo na p\u016fd\u011b OSN prosadit p\u0159elomovou dohodu o ochran\u011b oce\u00e1n\u016f, v r\u00e1mci n\u00ed\u017e by m\u011bla vzniknout s\u00ed\u0165 mo\u0159sk\u00fdch rezervac\u00ed na 30 % rozlohy voln\u00fdch mo\u0159\u00ed. Te\u010f m\u00e1me \u0161anci ud\u011blat pro ochranu oce\u00e1n\u016f dal\u0161\u00ed v\u011bc – zastavit hlubokomo\u0159skou t\u011b\u017ebu. Nejsme v tom sami. Mezi velk\u00fdmi a zn\u00e1m\u00fdmi technologick\u00fdmi firmami i mezi sv\u011btov\u00fdmi st\u00e1ty se ji\u017e objevuj\u00ed hlasy volaj\u00edc\u00ed po odm\u00edtnut\u00ed zah\u00e1jen\u00ed hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby.<\/p>\n\n

Hlubiny oce\u00e1n\u016f nejsou st\u00e1le je\u0161t\u011b po\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b prob\u00e1dan\u00e9. V\u00edme ale, \u017ee m\u00edstn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my jsou centrem ohromn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed rozmanitosti a \u017ee si nem\u016f\u017eeme dovolit o n\u011b p\u0159ij\u00edt. V\u017edy\u0165 mo\u0159sk\u00e9 dno je kol\u00e9bkou ve\u0161ker\u00e9ho \u017eivota na na\u0161\u00ed planet\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

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Postavte se za ochranu oce\u00e1n\u016f<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

N\u011bkter\u00e9 firmy ale cht\u011bj\u00ed t\u011b\u017eit kovy a vz\u00e1cn\u00e9 zeminy z mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna v hloubk\u00e1ch a\u017e 5 000 metr\u016f pomoc\u00ed monstr\u00f3zn\u00edch destruktivn\u00edch stroj\u016f. V\u011bdeck\u00e1 komunita zah\u00e1jen\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby odm\u00edt\u00e1. Kv\u016fli hlubinn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eb\u011b by mohly vyhynout des\u00edtky druh\u016f . Hluk stroj\u016f by tak\u00e9 ohro\u017eoval zdrav\u00ed des\u00edtek druh\u016f velryb. V hled\u00e1\u010dku t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch firem jsou p\u0159itom i unik\u00e1tn\u00ed lokality jako hydroterm\u00e1ln\u00ed pr\u016fduchy, podmo\u0159sk\u00e9 hory \u010di hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00e9 plo\u0161iny. Gigantick\u00e9 stroje maj\u00ed podle sou\u010dasn\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f nab\u00edrat, bagrovat nebo vy\u0159ez\u00e1vat lo\u017eiska p\u0159\u00edmo z m\u00edstn\u00edch ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f. A jako by to nesta\u010dilo – odpad z t\u00e9to t\u011b\u017eby cht\u011bj\u00ed v podob\u011b sediment\u016f a \u00falomk\u016f vracet zp\u011bt do vody, a t\u00edm ohro\u017eovat mo\u0159sk\u00fd \u017eivot. <\/p>\n\n

V jedn\u00e1n\u00ed, zda za\u010dne nebo neza\u010dne destrukce mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna, hraje d\u016fle\u017eitou \u00falohu i \u010cesko, respektive Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 v Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm \u00fa\u0159adu pro mo\u0159sk\u00e9 dno sv\u00e9ho z\u00e1stupce. Proto jsme spustili v\u00fdzvu, kter\u00e1 po\u017eaduje, aby se ministr Jozef S\u00edkela a jeho pod\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed postavili na stranu ochrany oce\u00e1n\u016f a v tuto chv\u00edli destruktivn\u00ed t\u011b\u017ebu na mo\u017esk\u00e9m dn\u011b ve velk\u00fdch hloubk\u00e1ch odm\u00edtli. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u0161ichni zn\u00e1me hav\u00e1rie tanker\u016f, ropn\u00fdch plo\u0161in i \u00faniky ropy, kter\u00e9 zamo\u0159ily obrovsk\u00e9 plochy oce\u00e1n\u016f a pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed a prom\u011bnily oblasti kdysi bohat\u00e9 na mo\u0159sk\u00fd \u017eivot v mrtv\u00e9 z\u00f3ny. T\u011b\u017eba ropy z…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":18580,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[18],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-18579","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-oceany","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18579","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18579"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18579\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18581,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18579\/revisions\/18581"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18580"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18579"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18579"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18579"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=18579"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}