{"id":18639,"date":"2023-04-04T12:48:28","date_gmt":"2023-04-04T11:48:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=18639"},"modified":"2023-04-07T21:01:43","modified_gmt":"2023-04-07T20:01:43","slug":"prumysl-se-pripravuje-na-destruktivni-tezbu-na-dne-mori-a-vlady-nedelaji-nic-aby-ho-zastavily","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/18639\/prumysl-se-pripravuje-na-destruktivni-tezbu-na-dne-mori-a-vlady-nedelaji-nic-aby-ho-zastavily\/","title":{"rendered":"Pr\u016fmysl se p\u0159ipravuje na destruktivn\u00ed t\u011b\u017ebu na dn\u011b mo\u0159\u00ed a vl\u00e1dy ned\u011blaj\u00ed nic, aby ho zastavily"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Sv\u011bt se pomalu probouz\u00ed a za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 si uv\u011bdomovat, jak v\u00fdznamn\u00e1 je hrozba, kterou p\u0159edstavuje hlubinn\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eba na mo\u0159sk\u00e9m dn\u011b. Sv\u011btov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy ale na pr\u00e1v\u011b skon\u010den\u00e9m zased\u00e1n\u00ed Mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edho \u00fa\u0159adu pro mo\u0159sk\u00e9 dno (International Seabed Authority – ISA) promarnily svou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost a nep\u0159ijaly \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed, kter\u00e1 by ni\u010divou hlubokomo\u0159skou t\u011b\u017ebu omezovala. Ani po dvou t\u00fddnech jedn\u00e1n\u00ed se jim nepoda\u0159ilo dos\u00e1hnout dohody, kter\u00e1 novou hrozbu pro sv\u011btov\u00e9 oce\u00e1ny zastavila. <\/p>\n\n

Bez dohodnut\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu na zastaven\u00ed hlubinn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby je mo\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee by komer\u010dn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eba za\u010dala u\u017e v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce. A to je nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9! <\/p>\n\n

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Protest Greenpeace u lodi, kter\u00e1 prov\u00e1d\u00ed v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 operace pro budouc\u00ed hlubokom\u0159skou t\u011b\u017ebu. (c) Greenpeace – Marten van Dijl<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

V uplynul\u00fdch dvou t\u00fddnech se proti hlubinn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eb\u011b vyj\u00e1d\u0159ily domorod\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 z oblast\u00ed, kter\u00fdch se t\u011b\u017eba t\u00fdk\u00e1. V\u011bdeck\u00e1 varov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159ed riziky jsou st\u00e1le siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. A nejd\u00e9le p\u016fsob\u00edc\u00ed a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed korporace podporuj\u00edc\u00ed odv\u011btv\u00ed hlubinn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby se rozhodla sv\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny v tomto odv\u011btv\u00ed ukon\u010dit. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 se ke skupin\u011b st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 hlubinnou t\u011b\u017ebu odm\u00edtaj\u00ed, p\u0159id\u00e1vaj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed. Navzdory t\u011bmto jasn\u00fdm vzkaz\u016fm nep\u0159inesla jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v Rad\u011b ISA konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed v\u00fdsledky, zejm\u00e9na pokud jde o nejnal\u00e9hav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed t\u00e9ma: jak zajistit, aby hlubinn\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eba nemohla b\u00fdt povolov\u00e1na u\u017e od \u010dervence 2023.<\/p>\n\n

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P\u0159idej se k hnut\u00ed proti hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eb\u011b<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

B\u011bhem jedn\u00e1n\u00ed v jamajsk\u00e9m Kingstonu se st\u00e1le v\u00edce zem\u00ed vyslovovalo pro moratorium nebo preventivn\u00ed pozastaven\u00ed hlubinn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby, ale \u010dlenov\u00e9 Rady se nedok\u00e1zali dohodnout na \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9m smyslupln\u00e9m zp\u016fsobu, jak zabr\u00e1nit hlubinn\u00e9mu t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edmu pr\u016fmyslu, aby vyu\u017eil pr\u00e1vn\u00edch mezer k brzk\u00e9mu zah\u00e1jen\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby v mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed oblasti mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna. Sp\u00ed\u0161e se pouze dohodli, \u017ee budou o tomto t\u00e9matu d\u00e1le jednat v r\u00e1mci p\u0159\u00edprav na p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00ed zased\u00e1n\u00ed Rady ISA v \u010dervenci. Ke st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edm obav\u00e1m z nedostatku transparentnosti v ISA se p\u0159id\u00e1v\u00e1 i to, \u017ee diskuse o dal\u0161\u00edm postupu prob\u00edhala na zased\u00e1n\u00edch uzav\u0159en\u00fdch pro pozorovatele, jako je Greenpeace.<\/p>\n\n

Pokud se vl\u00e1dy do p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho \u010dervencov\u00e9ho zased\u00e1n\u00ed Rady nedaj\u00ed dohromady, hroz\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u00e9 nebezpe\u010d\u00ed, \u017ee spole\u010dnost The Metals Company prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm sv\u00e9 dce\u0159in\u00e9 firmy Nauru Ocean Resources Incorporation po\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o licenci na zah\u00e1jen\u00ed hlubinn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby v Tich\u00e9m oce\u00e1nu, kter\u00e1 by mohla zni\u010dit neoceniteln\u00e9 mo\u0159sk\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my, a to bez jak\u00e9hokoli dohledu.<\/p>\n\n

P\u0159iznejme si to: v\u00fdsledky pr\u00e1v\u011b skon\u010den\u00e9ho zased\u00e1n\u00ed ISA jsou nep\u0159ijateln\u00e9. Vl\u00e1dy nechaly otev\u0159en\u00e9 dve\u0159e t\u011b\u017eb\u011b, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee za\u010d\u00edt u\u017e v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce. Po ned\u00e1vn\u00e9m p\u0159ijet\u00ed Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed smlouvy o oce\u00e1nech je to nep\u0159\u00edjemn\u00e9 probuzen\u00ed do o\u0161kliv\u00e9 reality. Co to d\u011blaj\u00ed? Co je\u0161t\u011b vl\u00e1dy pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, aby p\u0159ijaly pevn\u00e9 a jasn\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 zabr\u00e1n\u00ed hlubinn\u00fdm t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edm monstr\u00f3zn\u00edm stroj\u016fm ni\u010dit k\u0159ehk\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my? T\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed pr\u016fmysl ne\u010dek\u00e1 a nem\u011bly by \u010dekat ani vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n\n

Hnut\u00ed proti hlubinn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eb\u011b roste<\/h2>\n\n

Od Austr\u00e1lie a Nov\u00e9ho Z\u00e9landu p\u0159es Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a\u017e po Belgii, Francii nebo jamajsk\u00fd Kingston roste celosv\u011btov\u00e9 pov\u011bdom\u00ed o hlubinn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eb\u011b. B\u011bhem zased\u00e1n\u00ed ISA se lid\u00e9 proti t\u011b\u017eb\u011b vyjad\u0159ovali jak v digit\u00e1ln\u00edm sv\u011bt\u011b, tak na protestech v ulic\u00edch.<\/p>\n\n

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Protest proti hlubinn\u00e9 mo\u0159sk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eb\u011b v Kingstonu na Jamajce. (c) Greenpeace – Martin Katz<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

V Kingstonu to odstartovala fantastick\u00e1 uv\u00edtac\u00ed akce, kterou uspo\u0159\u00e1dala jamajsk\u00e1 ml\u00e1de\u017enick\u00e1 organizace, aby na Jamajce p\u0159iv\u00edtala lo\u010f Arctic Sunrise  a jej\u00ed pos\u00e1dku – delegaci Greenpeace a domorod\u00fdch obyvatel z Tichomo\u0159\u00ed, kte\u0159\u00ed vedou kampa\u0148 proti hlubinn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eb\u011b. Zased\u00e1n\u00ed ISA bylo p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed pro aktivisty z Tichomo\u0159\u00ed, aby mohli vyj\u00e1d\u0159it sv\u00e9 n\u00e1zory jako z\u00e1stupci komunit ohro\u017een\u00fdch hlubokomo\u0159skou t\u011b\u017ebou. Dopady t\u011b\u017eby by mohly mimo jin\u00e9 v\u00e1\u017en\u011b ovlivnit populace ryb, kter\u00e9 poskytuj\u00ed potravu a ob\u017eivu mnoha tichomo\u0159sk\u00fdm komunit\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n

Vl\u00e1dy zem\u00ed glob\u00e1ln\u00edho Severu a korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed z\u00e1jmy \u010dasto odp\u00edraly tichomo\u0159sk\u00fdm n\u00e1rod\u016fm pr\u00e1vo utv\u00e1\u0159et sv\u016fj vlastn\u00ed osud. Hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eba je jen nejnov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed formou neokolonialismu, kter\u00fd vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 domorodou p\u016fdu a mo\u0159e, ani\u017e by bral dostate\u010dn\u00fd ohled na zp\u016fsob \u017eivota m\u00edstn\u00edch lid\u00ed, jejich zdroje potravy a duchovn\u00ed spojen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed s oce\u00e1nem. Nyn\u00ed se v\u0161ak lid\u00e9 z tichomo\u0159sk\u00fdch komunit v Kingstonu postavili na odpor a dali najevo sv\u016fj n\u00e1zor p\u0159\u00edmo rozhoduj\u00edc\u00edm \u010dinitel\u016fm, aby zabr\u00e1nili opakov\u00e1n\u00ed historie.<\/p>\n\n

Mezit\u00edm v Curychu aktivist\u00e9 a aktivistky z Greenpeace \u0160v\u00fdcarsko p\u0159eru\u0161ili setk\u00e1n\u00ed investor\u016f hlubinn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby, na kter\u00e9m m\u011bl projev Gerard Barron, gener\u00e1ln\u00ed \u0159editel spole\u010dnosti The Metals Company, aby upozornili na rizika hlubinn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby. <\/p>\n\n

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P\u0159eru\u0161en\u00ed setk\u00e1n\u00ed, na n\u011bm\u017e se \u0159e\u0161ila hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eba. (c) Greenpeace <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

The Metals Company je kanadsk\u00e1 t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed spole\u010dnost, kter\u00e1 je jednou z nejbezohledn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch, pokud jde o drancov\u00e1n\u00ed mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna. Ve snaze, jej\u00edm\u017e c\u00edlem je vyvinout tlak na deleg\u00e1ty ISA a usp\u00ed\u0161it zah\u00e1jen\u00ed hlubinn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby, spolupracovala spole\u010dnost TMC se st\u00e1tem Nauru a spustila kontroverzn\u00ed proces zn\u00e1m\u00fd jako „pravidlo dvou let“. Pokud toti\u017e n\u011bker\u00fd st\u00e1t za\u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 o zah\u00e1jen\u00ed hlubokomo\u0159sk\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby, za\u010dne se vl\u00e1d\u00e1m zastoupen\u00fdm v ISA odpo\u010d\u00edt\u00e1vat ultim\u00e1tum dvou let, do kter\u00fdch maj\u00ed p\u0159ij\u00edt s pravidly pro hlubokomo\u0159skou t\u011b\u017ebu. Tento proces spustil prezident Nauru v roce 2021, dvoulet\u00e1 lh\u016fta tak uplyne 9. \u010dervence a po tomto datu si mohou spole\u010dnosti u OSN \u017e\u00e1dat o povolen\u00ed k hlubinn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eb\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Mus\u00edme pokra\u010dovat v na\u0161\u00ed kampani<\/h2>\n\n

V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 komer\u010dn\u00ed t\u011b\u017eba na dn\u011b mo\u0159\u00ed neprob\u00edh\u00e1, ale v\u00fdzkumn\u00e9 expedice ji\u017e p\u0159ipravuj\u00ed p\u016fdu pro rozvoj t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edho pr\u016fmyslu. Proti jedn\u00e9 takov\u00e9 expedici protestovali aktivist\u00e9 a aktivistky Greenpeace spolu s lidmi z Tichomo\u0159\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

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\ud83d\udca5 ACTION – While governments are discussing whether to allow deep sea mining or not, the industry is moving ahead regardless. We are taking action at sea to say NO to deep sea mining. #StopDeepSeaMining<\/a>.

RT & sign the petition >> https:\/\/t.co\/oicW9Oboub<\/a> pic.twitter.com\/GpgVu7K61O<\/a><\/p>— Greenpeace International (@Greenpeace) March 27, 2023<\/a><\/blockquote>