Zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00e9 sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, obc\u00ed i firem, konec vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed pro v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny a tepla v roce 2033 i klimatick\u00e1 neutralita \u010cR v roce 2050 – to jsou podle nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed pozitivn\u00ed body v\u00fdchodisek St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 koncepce \u010cR, kter\u00e9 dnes schv\u00e1lila vl\u00e1da. Kritizuj\u00ed naopak objemov\u011b i \u010dasov\u011b nerealistick\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na v\u00fdstavbu nov\u00fdch jadern\u00fdch reaktor\u016f a st\u00e1le zbyte\u010dn\u011b mal\u00fd d\u016fraz na OZE, kter\u00fd zaost\u00e1v\u00e1 za realitou popt\u00e1vky po instalaci t\u011bchto zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n\n
V\u00fdchodiska aktualizace St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 koncepce a souvisej\u00edc\u00edch strategick\u00fdch dokument\u016f (Politiky ochrany Klimatu a Vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu \u010cR v oblasti energetiky a klimatu) nov\u011b (a velmi spr\u00e1vn\u011b) za\u0159azuj\u00ed do zp\u016fsob\u016f zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnosti i \u201cposilov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00e9 sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, obc\u00ed a firem jako zp\u016fsobu sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed zranitelnosti\u201d<\/em>. Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu tak\u00e9 akceptovalo, \u017ee energetick\u00e1 koncepce bude c\u00edlit na \u201czapojen\u00ed v\u0161ech skupin obyvatel a v\u0161ech region\u016f do transformace a umo\u017en\u011bn\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u00edho sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti i n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdm dom\u00e1cnostem.<\/em>\u201d<\/p>\n\n Oproti sou\u010dasn\u00e9 energetick\u00e9 koncepci je tak\u00e9 v\u00fdrazn\u00fd posun v zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed na sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f a zm\u011bnu klimatu. V\u00fdchodiska po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed s koncem spalov\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed v energetice v roce 2033 a tak\u00e9 s klimatickou neutralitou v roce 2050. St\u00e1le v\u0161ak chyb\u00ed stanoven\u00ed co nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho c\u00edle pro obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje a \u00faspor energie a zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed energetick\u00e9 koncepce na otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed trhu a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed infrastruktury pro rychl\u00e9 p\u0159ipojov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011bchto obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a sd\u00edlen\u00ed energie.<\/p>\n\n Chybn\u00e9 naopak je ji\u017e p\u0159edem do koncepce prom\u00edtat politick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00e1n\u00ed siln\u00e9ho rozvoje jadern\u00e9 energetiky v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice a stavbou nov\u00fdch velk\u00fdch i mal\u00fdch atomov\u00fdch reaktor\u016f podmi\u0148ovat sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e budoucnosti \u010desk\u00e9 energetiky. Variantn\u00ed modely, s nimi\u017e ministerstva po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed, by m\u011bly sledovat parametry jako je ekonomick\u00e1 n\u00e1ro\u010dnost, rychl\u00fd pokles emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, stabilita soustavy apod. a z nich teprve vyplyne vhodnost rozvoje konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch typ\u016f zdroj\u016f.<\/p>\n\n Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho programu Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n \u201cJe dob\u0159e, \u017ee vl\u00e1dn\u00ed v\u00fdchodiska energetick\u00e9 koncepce c\u00edl\u00ed na sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f, konec uhl\u00ed 2033 a klimatickou neutralitou – kter\u00e1 vy\u017eaduje ukon\u010den\u00ed spalov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u0161ech fosiln\u00edch paliv – v roce 2050. Pozitivn\u00ed je tak\u00e9 sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00e9 n\u00e1ro\u010dnosti bydlen\u00ed n\u00edzkop\u0159\u00edjmov\u00fdch rodin, kter\u00e9 ohro\u017euje energetick\u00e1 chudoba. Aby se v\u0161ak toho dalo dos\u00e1hnout, je pot\u0159eba stanovit co nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed c\u00edle pro rozvoj obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a pro \u00faspory energie a zam\u011b\u0159it koncepci na otev\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed trhu a zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed funguj\u00edc\u00ed a kapacitn\u011b dosta\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed <\/em>infrastruktury pro rychl\u00e9 p\u0159ipojov\u00e1n\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a sd\u00edlen\u00ed energie. Takov\u00fd d\u016fraz v\u0161ak st\u00e1le chyb\u00ed.\u201d<\/p>\n\n Edvard Sequens, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00fdch projekt\u016f v Calla – Sdru\u017een\u00ed pro z\u00e1chranu prost\u0159ed\u00ed uvedl: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n \u201cStav\u011bt na\u0161i energetickou budoucnost na siln\u00e9m rozvoji jadern\u00e9 energetiky, co\u017e m\u00e1 b\u00fdt zad\u00e1n\u00edm pro koncepci, p\u0159inese ve skute\u010dnosti komplikace pro ochranu klimatu a nezbytnou transformaci na\u0161\u00ed energetiky. Jde o v\u00fdrazn\u011b dra\u017e\u0161\u00ed a \u010dasov\u011b zdlouhav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed, ne\u017e by byly investice do obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e vl\u00e1da by m\u011bla dob\u0159e v\u00e1\u017eit, kam pen\u00edze vkl\u00e1dat. Nov\u00e9 reaktory p\u0159inesou tak\u00e9 v\u00edce vysoce radioaktivn\u00edch odpad\u016f, s nimi\u017e si dost dob\u0159e neum\u00edme poradit.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n Jaroslav Bican, koordin\u00e1tor energetick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cR, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n \u201cOce\u0148ujeme, \u017ee se vl\u00e1da chyst\u00e1 do st\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 konce zahrnout odklon od uhl\u00ed v roce 2033. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, aby konec uhl\u00ed nez\u016fstal jen na pap\u00ed\u0159e a sou\u010dasn\u011b se nepodnikaly kroky, kter\u00e9 tento z\u00e1m\u011br zpochyb\u0148uj\u00ed. Uk\u00e1zkov\u00fdm p\u0159\u00edkladem je aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed snaha Severo\u010desk\u00fdch dol\u016f z\u00edskat povolen\u00ed na t\u011b\u017ebu uhl\u00ed na dole B\u00edlina a\u017e do roku 2035. Vl\u00e1da by proto m\u011bla u\u010dinit konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, aby odklon od uhl\u00ed opravdu nastal. M\u00edsto uhl\u00ed je t\u0159eba prosazovat ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed rozvoj obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f tak, aby vl\u00e1da prok\u00e1zala sv\u016fj z\u00e1vazek chr\u00e1nit lidi p\u0159ed kol\u00eds\u00e1n\u00edm cen energie a p\u0159ed energetickou nejistotou a pomohla Evrop\u011b dos\u00e1hnout klimatick\u00e9 neutrality do roku 2050. Nov\u011b navrhovan\u00e9mu evropsk\u00e9mu c\u00edli pro vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed energie z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f 42,5 % v \u010cR odpov\u00edd\u00e1 zdvojn\u00e1soben\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00edho vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f na kone\u010dn\u011b spot\u0159ebe energie ze 17 na 34 % do roku 2030.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n Vizi, expert na klimatickou politiku Centra pro dopravu a energetiku, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>\u201c<\/em><\/strong>Vl\u00e1da m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost p\u0159ipravit strategii, kter\u00e1 nasm\u011bruje \u010cesko k \u010dist\u00e9 energetice zalo\u017een\u00e9 na obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u00edch a nez\u00e1visl\u00e9 na dovozu fosiln\u00edch paliv. Posledn\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edce jasn\u011b uk\u00e1zaly, jak drastick\u00e9 dopady m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt nastaven\u00ed energetiky na dom\u00e1cnosti. Je proto z\u00e1sadn\u00ed, aby proces aktualizace strategick\u00fdch dokument\u016f byl transparentn\u00ed a aby ve\u0159ejnost m\u011bla mo\u017enost se do n\u011bj skute\u010dn\u011b zapojit.<\/em>\u201d<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed energetick\u00e9 sob\u011bsta\u010dnosti dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, obc\u00ed i firem, konec vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed uhl\u00ed pro v\u00fdrobu elekt\u0159iny a tepla v roce 2033 i klimatick\u00e1 neutralita \u010cR v roce 2050 – to jsou podle nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":18473,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,26,20],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-18698","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18698","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18698"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18698\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18716,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18698\/revisions\/18716"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18473"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18698"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18698"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18698"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=18698"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}