{"id":18747,"date":"2023-04-20T12:45:38","date_gmt":"2023-04-20T11:45:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=18747"},"modified":"2023-04-25T20:44:59","modified_gmt":"2023-04-25T19:44:59","slug":"ve-frenstate-zustalo-uhli-v-zemi-kontroverzni-dul-se-zasypava","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/18747\/ve-frenstate-zustalo-uhli-v-zemi-kontroverzni-dul-se-zasypava\/","title":{"rendered":"Ve Fren\u0161t\u00e1t\u011b z\u016fstalo uhl\u00ed v zemi. Kontroverzn\u00ed d\u016fl se zasyp\u00e1v\u00e1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

T\u011b\u017eba uhl\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee naprosto zdevastovat r\u00e1z krajiny a prom\u011bnit region k nepozn\u00e1n\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dolu Fren\u0161t\u00e1t, kter\u00fd le\u017e\u00ed v CHKO Beskydy se tak na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nestalo. St\u00e1tn\u00ed podnik DIAMO v tomto t\u00fddnu dokon\u010dil n\u00e1voz z\u00e1sypov\u00e9ho materi\u00e1lu s t\u0159\u00edm\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00edm p\u0159edstihem a likvidaci d\u016fln\u00edho are\u00e1lu, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 za\u010d\u00edt v l\u00e9t\u011b, ji\u017e nestoj\u00ed nic v cest\u011b. Co v\u0161echno vedlo k jeho neslavn\u00e9mu konci?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Dv\u011b nevzhledn\u00e9 zelen\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee vy\u010dn\u00edvaly v podh\u016f\u0159\u00ed beskyd mezi Velk\u00fdm Javorn\u00edkem a Radho\u0161t\u011bm, co si pamatuji. Vyrostl jsem toti\u017e na dohled od t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch jam. Ka\u017ed\u00fd den jsem chodil kolem v\u011b\u017e\u00ed na autobus, a m\u00edjel tak tento uheln\u00fd skanzen z osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed are\u00e1l\u016f je krom\u011b t\u011b\u017eebn\u00edch v\u011b\u017e\u00ed n\u011bkolik dal\u0161\u00edch budov v\u010detn\u011b nevyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch ubytoven, kter\u00e9 na m\u011b v dob\u011b m\u00e9ho d\u011btstv\u00ed p\u016fsobily pon\u011bkud hr\u016fzostra\u0161n\u00fdm dojmem.<\/p>\n\n

Historie dolu se za\u010dala ps\u00e1t b\u011bhem pr\u016fzkumn\u00fdch vrt\u016f koncem 60. a po\u010d\u00e1tkem 70. let byl ve fren\u0161t\u00e1tsk\u00e9 oblasti prok\u00e1z\u00e1n rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd v\u00fdskyt uhl\u00ed z karvinsk\u00e9ho souvrstv\u00ed. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b t\u011bchto v\u00fdsledk\u016f bylo rozhodnuto v roce 1976 o pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed pr\u016fzkumu hlouben\u00edm d\u016fln\u00edch d\u011bl. D\u016fl Fren\u0161t\u00e1t m\u011bl b\u00fdt p\u016fvodn\u011b skupinov\u00fdm dolem s celkem p\u011bti z\u00e1vody. V roce 1982 bylo zah\u00e1jeno hlouben\u00ed j\u00e1my \u010d. 4 projektovan\u00e9ho z\u00e1vodu Fren\u0161t\u00e1t-z\u00e1pad, ale b\u011bhem prac\u00ed do\u0161lo k jej\u00edmu po\u0161kozen\u00ed, a proto byla zes\u00edlena v\u00fdztu\u017e. V roce 1983 byla v t\u00e9\u017ee lokalit\u011b zah\u00e1jena v\u00fdstavba j\u00e1my \u010d. 5, kter\u00e1 byla dokon\u010dena bez probl\u00e9m\u016f. Prvn\u00ed uhl\u00ed bylo vyvezeno 12. dubna 1988, a to z j\u00e1my \u010d. 5. Na z\u00e1klad\u011b rozhodnut\u00ed z roku 1989 byl stanoven dob\u00fdvac\u00ed prostor lo\u017eiska, a d\u016fln\u00ed \u010dinnost byla v konzerva\u010dn\u00edm re\u017eimu zaji\u0161t\u011bna do roku 2003, kdy byl tento re\u017eim prodlou\u017een bez omezen\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

V konzerva\u010dn\u00edho re\u017eimu byl d\u016fl dr\u017een z d\u016fvodu celkov\u00e9ho \u00fatlumu t\u011b\u017eby na Ostravsku po sametov\u00e9 revoluci, nicm\u00e9n\u011b vidina t\u011b\u017eby velmi kvalitn\u00edho \u010dern\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed v oblasti kolem Fren\u0161t\u00e1tu pod Radho\u0161t\u011bm l\u00e1kala t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed spole\u010dnosti a d\u011bsila m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatele. Uhl\u00ed v beskydech spad\u00e1 do uheln\u00e9 p\u00e1nve, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed velkou v\u011bt\u0161inou v Polsku a m\u00e1 rozlohu asi 7000 km2, z \u010deho\u017e na \u010ceskou republiku p\u0159ipad\u00e1 asi 1500 km2. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v t\u00e9to oblasti, v okol\u00ed m\u011bst Ostravy, Karvin\u00e9, \u010cesk\u00e9ho T\u011b\u0161\u00edna a Fren\u0161t\u00e1tu pod Radho\u0161t\u011bm, se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed uhlonosn\u00e9 vrstvy karbonsk\u00e9ho st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed. Pr\u016fzkumy ji\u017en\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti Ostravsko-karvinsk\u00e9ho rev\u00edru, kde se nach\u00e1z\u00ed D\u016fl Fren\u0161t\u00e1t, za\u010daly kr\u00e1tce po skon\u010den\u00ed 2. sv\u011btov\u00e9 v\u00e1lky a trvaly n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek let. Celkov\u00e9 z\u00e1soby velmi kvalitn\u00edho \u010dern\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed se odhaduj\u00ed a\u017e na 1,6 miliardy tun.<\/p>\n\n

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Foto: Archiv Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

M\u00edstn\u00ed si mohou po letech kone\u010dn\u011b oddychnout<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

M\u00edstn\u00ed se v\u017edy ob\u00e1vali mo\u017en\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby, kter\u00e1 by nav\u017edy zm\u011bnila jejich domovy. Definitivn\u00ed \u00faleva v\u0161ak p\u0159i\u0161la a\u017e ned\u00e1vno. P\u0159itom ji\u017e v roce 2002 ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu rozhodlo o odpisu z\u00e1sob \u010dern\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed v lo\u017eisku u Fren\u0161t\u00e1tu pod Radho\u0161t\u011bm, kter\u00e9 byly p\u0159evedeny do nebilan\u010dn\u00edch z\u00e1sob. V roce 2011 se v\u0161ak veden\u00ed OKD rozhodlo obnovit pr\u016fzkumn\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce v nad\u011bji na vysok\u00e9 ceny uhl\u00ed na sv\u011btov\u00fdch trz\u00edch a upnulo se na mo\u017enost op\u011btovn\u00e9ho zprovozn\u011bn\u00ed dolu.<\/p>\n\n

Reakce v regionu byla nicm\u00e9n\u011b negativn\u00ed a stavebn\u00ed \u00fa\u0159ad ve Fren\u0161t\u00e1t\u011b prohl\u00e1sil objekty v dole za neleg\u00e1ln\u00ed a t\u011b\u017ea\u0159e vyzval k jejich odstran\u011bn\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Veden\u00ed OKD v\u0161ak d\u016fl nechalo p\u0159i \u017eivot\u011b, ka\u017ed\u00fd rok platilo miliony a\u017e des\u00edtky milion\u016f korun za jeho hl\u00edd\u00e1n\u00ed a odv\u011btr\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed dolu a nakonec rozhodlo o jeho likvidaci a\u017e v \u010dervnu 2020 pot\u00e9, co se spole\u010dnost kv\u016fli koronaviru ocitla na pokraji u\u017e druh\u00e9ho bankrotu a musel ji op\u011bt zachra\u0148ovat st\u00e1t. V z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2021 bylo rozhodnut\u00ed B\u00e1\u0148sk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu o povolen\u00ed likvidace jam potvrzeno, a kone\u010dn\u00fd osud dolu byl tak kone\u010dn\u011b posv\u011bcen.<\/p>\n\n

T\u011b\u017eba by m\u011bla katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed dopady na krajinu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

P\u0159edstavitel\u00e9 m\u011bst Fren\u0161t\u00e1t pod Radho\u0161t\u011bm a Trojanovic si v roce 2011 nechali vypracovat studii<\/a> dopad\u016f p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 t\u011b\u017eby \u010dern\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed na krajinu. Z\u00e1v\u011bry studie hovo\u0159\u00ed jasn\u011b, t\u011b\u017eba by m\u011bla katastrof\u00e1ln\u00ed n\u00e1sledky na krajinu a m\u00edstn\u00ed obyvatelstvo. Lid\u00e9 by ztratili domovy, pole a dokonce i zdroje vody.<\/p>\n\n

I to byl jeden z d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d se v roce 2012 organizace Greenpeace rozhodla zah\u00e1jit protest proti pl\u00e1n\u016fm Ostravsko-karvinsk\u00fdch dol\u016f na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby. Aktivist\u00e9 obsadili ob\u011b t\u011b\u017eebn\u00ed v\u011b\u017ee zakonzervovan\u00e9ho Dolu Fren\u0161t\u00e1t a rozvinuli transparenty. Protestovali nejen proti \u00favah\u00e1m o vyu\u017eit\u00ed z\u00e1sob \u010dern\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed v Beskydech, ale tak\u00e9 proti pl\u00e1n\u016fm na roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby v Karvin\u00e9. Cht\u011bli tak nejen chr\u00e1nit p\u0159\u00edrodu v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice, ale symbolicky i vzd\u00e1lenou Arktidu, kter\u00e1 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi oblasti nejzraniteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a nejcitliv\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u016f\u010di zm\u011bn\u00e1m klimatu. Symbolicky si organizace pro sv\u016fj protest zvolila pr\u00e1v\u011b D\u016fl Fren\u0161t\u00e1t, kter\u00fd je poz\u016fstatkem megalomansk\u00fdch pl\u00e1n\u016f komunistick\u00fdch pl\u00e1nova\u010d\u016f. <\/p>\n\n

Jak\u00e1 prazvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00ed n\u00e1hoda, \u017ee jsem o mnoho let pozd\u011bji v Greenpeace za\u010dal pracovat a m\u016f\u017eu se pod\u00edlet na kampan\u00edch proti fosiln\u00edm paliv\u016fm. Uhl\u00ed toti\u017e pat\u0159\u00ed pod zem, a nejen v srdci beskydsk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\n\n

Fren\u0161t\u00e1t m\u011bl \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed, ale sta\u010dilo m\u00e1lo a v\u0161e mohlo b\u00fdt jinak. A i dnes se objevuj\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed nov\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny na nesmysln\u00e9 roz\u0161i\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed uheln\u00e9 infrastruktury. Nap\u0159\u00edklad hn\u011bdouheln\u00fd d\u016fl B\u00edlina v Severn\u00edch \u010cech\u00e1ch dostal ned\u00e1vno povolen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 – pokud vejde v platnost – umo\u017en\u00ed pokra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby do roku 2035, tedy o p\u011bt let pozd\u011bji, ne\u017e dovoluje sou\u010dasn\u00e9 povolen\u00ed. V kontextu prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize p\u016fsob\u00ed  rozhodnut\u00ed<\/a> Obvodn\u00edho b\u00e1\u0148sk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu v Most\u011b absurdn\u011b a sm\u011b\u0161n\u011b. St\u00e1le tak m\u00e1 smysl usilovat o to, aby t\u011b\u017eba uhl\u00ed skon\u010dila co nejd\u0159\u00edve a d\u00e1le nepokra\u010dovala. Uhl\u00ed bychom se m\u011bli naopak co nejd\u0159\u00edve zbavit a nechat uheln\u00e9 skanzeny minul\u00e9ho stolet\u00ed historii. <\/p>\n\n

Text vy\u0161el na Seznam m\u00e9dium.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u011b\u017eba uhl\u00ed dok\u00e1\u017ee naprosto zdevastovat r\u00e1z krajiny a prom\u011bnit region k nepozn\u00e1n\u00ed. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b dolu Fren\u0161t\u00e1t, kter\u00fd le\u017e\u00ed v CHKO Beskydy se tak na\u0161t\u011bst\u00ed nestalo. St\u00e1tn\u00ed podnik DIAMO v tomto…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":18749,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,30],"tags":[25,29,26,20],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-18747","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","category-greenpeace","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-nenasilne-protesty","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18747","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18747"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18747\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18789,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18747\/revisions\/18789"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18749"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18747"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18747"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18747"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=18747"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}