{"id":18775,"date":"2023-04-27T08:35:00","date_gmt":"2023-04-27T07:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=18775"},"modified":"2023-04-25T20:37:26","modified_gmt":"2023-04-25T19:37:26","slug":"cesko-selhava-v-ochrane-starych-lesu-potrebujeme-zastavit-jejich-kaceni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/18775\/cesko-selhava-v-ochrane-starych-lesu-potrebujeme-zastavit-jejich-kaceni\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010cesko selh\u00e1v\u00e1 v ochran\u011b star\u00fdch les\u016f. Pot\u0159ebujeme zastavit jejich k\u00e1cen\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

V uplynul\u00fdch desetilet\u00edch lidstvo zaznamenalo obrovsk\u00fd \u00fabytek biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti kv\u016fli devastaci p\u0159\u00edrody. A to nejen v odlehl\u00fdch oblastech rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00ed v Asii a v Africe, ale i u n\u00e1s v \u010cesku. Zam\u011b\u0159ili jsme se na star\u00e9 bukov\u00e9 lesy, kter\u00e9 jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed unik\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody v evropsky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 lokalit\u011b V\u00fdchodn\u00ed Kru\u0161noho\u0159\u00ed, a zjistili jsme, \u017ee k devastaci unik\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody doch\u00e1z\u00ed i tam. Byli jsme sv\u011bdky holose\u010dn\u00e9ho k\u00e1cen\u00ed<\/a>, vysazov\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u016fvodn\u00edch d\u0159evin<\/a> a dokonce i k\u00e1cen\u00ed bez pat\u0159i\u010dn\u00fdch povolen\u00ed, tedy v rozporu se z\u00e1konem<\/a>. Provinili se p\u0159itom nejen soukrom\u00ed vlastn\u00edci les\u016f, jim\u017e jde hlavn\u011b o zisk, ale i st\u00e1tn\u00ed firma Lesy \u010cR<\/a>, kter\u00e1 by m\u011bla lesy spravovat v z\u00e1jmu n\u00e1s v\u0161ech i v z\u00e1jmu ochrany p\u0159\u00edrody.<\/p>\n\n

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Bukov\u00fd les v Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch (c) Greenpeace – Petr Zewlakk Vrabec<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Lesy \u010cR p\u0159itom operuj\u00ed ne\u0161etrn\u011b i mimo kru\u0161nohorsk\u00e9 bu\u010diny. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad k\u00e1c\u00ed i p\u0159es nesouhlas m\u00edstn\u00edch lid\u00ed star\u00e9 lesy na \u00fazem\u00ed \u017dd\u00e1nick\u00e9ho lesa a Ch\u0159ib\u016f<\/a>. Proto jsme spustili kampa\u0148 za z\u00e1chranu v\u0161ech star\u00fdch les\u016f s p\u016fvodn\u00ed druhovou skladbou v \u010cesku. <\/p>\n\n

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P\u0159idej se tak\u00e9<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Podle v\u011bdc\u016f<\/a> je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee je t\u0159eba po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b urychlen\u011b za\u010d\u00edt chr\u00e1nit sou\u010dasn\u00e1 cenn\u00e1 stanovi\u0161t\u011b a obnovovat po\u0161kozen\u00e9 a zni\u010den\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed lokality. Sv\u011btov\u00e9 st\u00e1ty se nyn\u00ed t\u00edmto probl\u00e9mem zab\u00fdvaj\u00ed a pro EU to je jedna z priorit. Na lo\u0148sk\u00e9 konferenci COP 15 o biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti v Montrealu se st\u00e1ty dohodly<\/a>, \u017ee do roku 2030 budou chr\u00e1nit 30 % krajiny, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 10 % \u00fazem\u00ed bude pod p\u0159\u00edsnou ochranou. To jsou c\u00edle, kter\u00e9 organizace Greenpeace prosazovala celosv\u011btov\u011b a v \u010cesk\u00e9 republice k tomu vedla \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nou kampa\u0148 V\u00fdzva pro p\u0159\u00edrodu<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

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Ileg\u00e1ln\u011b vyk\u00e1cen\u00fd bukov\u00fd les v Mari\u00e1nsk\u00e9m \u00fadol\u00ed. (c) Greenpeace – Ibra Ibrahimovi\u010d<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Ochrana a obnova p\u0159\u00edrody by m\u011bla prob\u00edhat ve t\u0159ech kroc\u00edch:<\/p>\n\n

    \n
  1. Zmapovat st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed cennou p\u0159\u00edrodu, kter\u00e1 si zasluhuje ochranu, a zastavit jej\u00ed prob\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed devastaci. Pr\u00e1v\u011b star\u00e9 lesy jsou natolik unik\u00e1tn\u00ed, \u017ee by se nem\u011bly nijak ni\u010dit, ale jejich ochrana zat\u00edm selh\u00e1v\u00e1, a to i v r\u00e1mci EU.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Obnovit ekosyst\u00e9my a p\u0159\u00edrodu, kter\u00e1 je poni\u010den\u00e1 a zdevastovan\u00e1. V sou\u010dasnosti se na p\u016fd\u011b EU diskutuje o z\u00e1konu o obnov\u011b p\u0159\u00edrody (Nature Restoration Law), kter\u00fd by m\u011bl stanovit 20 % ekosyst\u00e9m\u016f k obnov\u011b, v\u010detn\u011b obnovy \u0159\u00ed\u010dn\u00edch koryt \u010di les\u016f.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. Zajistit form\u00e1ln\u00ed ochranu unik\u00e1tn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrody v souladu se schv\u00e1len\u00fdmi glob\u00e1ln\u00edmi c\u00edli – to znamen\u00e1 chr\u00e1nit 30 % krajiny, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e 10 % by m\u011blo b\u00fdt chr\u00e1n\u011bno p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b. V praxi by tedy \u010desk\u00e1 vl\u00e1da m\u011bla z\u0159izovat nov\u00e9 n\u00e1rodn\u00ed parky (jako nap\u0159\u00edklad NP K\u0159ivokl\u00e1tsko), chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 oblasti (CHKO Kru\u0161n\u00e9 Hory \u010di Soutok) i maloplo\u0161n\u00e1 chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e1 \u00fazem\u00ed. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 by m\u011bla zp\u0159\u00edsnit ochranu cenn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody ve st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch oblastech.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Star\u00e9 lesy, jako jsou nap\u0159\u00edklad bu\u010diny v Jizersk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch zapsan\u00e9 na seznam p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edho d\u011bdictv\u00ed UNESCO<\/a>, rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 bukov\u00e9 lesy v Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch \u010di porosty v oblasti pl\u00e1novan\u00e9ho N\u00e1rodn\u00edho parku K\u0159ivokl\u00e1tsko jsou unik\u00e1tn\u00ed ekosyst\u00e9my bohat\u00e9 na biodiverzitu, kter\u00e9 bychom m\u011bli chr\u00e1nit. V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v\u0161ak ochrana star\u00fdch les\u016f v \u010cesku selh\u00e1v\u00e1 a v souvislosti se sou\u010dasnou energetickou kriz\u00ed roste tlak na jejich k\u00e1cen\u00ed. Je proto bezpodm\u00edne\u010dn\u011b pot\u0159eba, aby vl\u00e1da star\u00e9 lesy za\u010dala chr\u00e1nit.<\/p>\n\n

    \"\"
    Star\u00fd les v Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch (c) Greenpeace – Petr Zewlakk Vrabec<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

    Po\u017eadujeme po ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, aby co nejrychleji na\u0159\u00eddilo st\u00e1tn\u00ed firm\u011b Lesy \u010cR, kter\u00e1 spravuje nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed \u010d\u00e1st les\u016f v \u010cesku, urychlen\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed k\u00e1cen\u00ed a ne\u0161etrn\u00fdch lesnick\u00fdch praktik ve star\u00fdch les\u00edch. D\u00e1le by m\u011bla vl\u00e1da dohl\u00e9dnout, aby se konec k\u00e1cen\u00ed a destrukce star\u00fdch les\u016f dostal i do aktualizace lesn\u00edho z\u00e1kona, kter\u00e1 je pl\u00e1novan\u00e1 b\u011bhem leto\u0161n\u00edho roku<\/a>, aby star\u00e9 lesy p\u0159estali ni\u010dit i v\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed vlastn\u00edci les\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

    \n
    Podepi\u0161 v\u00fdzvu za z\u00e1chranu star\u00fdch les\u016f<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

    Star\u00e9 lesy s p\u016fvodn\u00ed druhovou skladbou v sou\u010dasnosti pokr\u00fdvaj\u00ed zhruba 9 % rozlohy \u010ceska, polovinu z nich spravuje st\u00e1t prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm firmy Lesy \u010cR. Pr\u00e1v\u011b tyto ekosyst\u00e9my by m\u011bly b\u00fdt pozd\u011bji zahrnuty nejen v 30 % rozlohy, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt v \u010cesku chr\u00e1n\u011bna, ale ide\u00e1ln\u011b i v 10 % plochy, jej\u00ed\u017e ochrana m\u00e1 b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e1. Nen\u00ed ale mo\u017en\u00e9 star\u00e9 lesy ochr\u00e1nit, pokud je je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159ed zaveden\u00edm jejich form\u00e1ln\u00ed ochrany nech\u00e1me zni\u010dit kv\u016fli zisku. A\u017e se n\u00e1m poda\u0159\u00ed ochr\u00e1nit star\u00e9 lesy p\u0159ed destrukc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 jim nyn\u00ed hroz\u00ed, m\u016f\u017eeme se v\u00edce zam\u011b\u0159it na obnovu poni\u010den\u00e9 \u010desk\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrody i na prosazov\u00e1n\u00ed jej\u00ed lep\u0161\u00ed ochrany v r\u00e1mci nov\u00fdch i st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

    \n
    Pomoz n\u00e1m prosadit lep\u0161\u00ed ochranu star\u00fdch les\u016f<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

    <\/p>\n\n

    <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    V uplynul\u00fdch desetilet\u00edch lidstvo zaznamenalo obrovsk\u00fd \u00fabytek biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti kv\u016fli devastaci p\u0159\u00edrody. A\u00a0to nejen v\u00a0odlehl\u00fdch oblastech rozvojov\u00fdch zem\u00ed v\u00a0Asii a\u00a0v Africe, ale i\u00a0u n\u00e1s v\u00a0\u010cesku.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":18776,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[17],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-18775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-lesy-pralesy","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18775","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18775"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18783,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18775\/revisions\/18783"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18775"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=18775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}