{"id":18877,"date":"2023-05-18T10:16:29","date_gmt":"2023-05-18T09:16:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=18877"},"modified":"2023-05-18T10:16:31","modified_gmt":"2023-05-18T09:16:31","slug":"evropa-chce-ochranit-zbytek-svych-starych-lesu-zatim-se-ji-to-vubec-nedari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/18877\/evropa-chce-ochranit-zbytek-svych-starych-lesu-zatim-se-ji-to-vubec-nedari\/","title":{"rendered":"Evropa chce ochr\u00e1nit zbytek sv\u00fdch star\u00fdch les\u016f. Zat\u00edm se j\u00ed to v\u016fbec neda\u0159\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Na p\u016fd\u011b EU se u\u017e n\u011bkolik let \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba zastavit destrukci unik\u00e1tn\u00edch star\u00fdch les\u016f. Mezit\u00edm ale podle v\u011bdc\u016f miz\u00ed star\u00e9 lesn\u00ed porosty na kontinent\u011b alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed rychlost\u00ed.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Evropsk\u00e1 unie p\u0159ijala p\u0159ed t\u0159emi lety Strategii EU v oblasti biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti. P\u0159esto dodnes ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b zem\u00ed Evropy chyb\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 legislativa a n\u00e1stroje, kter\u00e9 by probl\u00e9m \u00fabytku biodiverzity skute\u010dn\u011b \u0159e\u0161ily. Evropsk\u00e9 star\u00e9 lesy se mezit\u00edm zmen\u0161uj\u00ed znepokojiv\u00fdm tempem. Kdy\u017e se bude ve \u0160v\u00e9dsku i nad\u00e1le t\u011b\u017eit d\u0159evo stejn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, p\u0159ijde o v\u0161echny star\u00e9 lesy do roku 2070. V Rumunsku je obrovsk\u00e1 plocha, na n\u00ed\u017e se nal\u00e9zaj\u00ed star\u00e9 lesy, ale 90 % tohoto \u00fazem\u00ed nen\u00ed dostate\u010dn\u011b chr\u00e1n\u011bno. To v\u0161e se p\u00ed\u0161e v koment\u00e1\u0159i, kter\u00fd zve\u0159ejnil v presti\u017en\u00edm \u010dasopise Science<\/a> mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed t\u00fdm v\u011bdc\u016f sdru\u017een\u00fd kolem hlavn\u00edho autora \u010dl\u00e1nku, doktora Martina Mikol\u00e1\u0161e z Fakulty lesnick\u00e9 a d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00e9 \u010cesk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 univerzity v Praze.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
K\u00e1cen\u00ed star\u00fdch les\u016f v Rumusku u vesnice Maguri.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Star\u00e9 lesy v uplynul\u00fdch stovk\u00e1ch let \u010dasto chr\u00e1nila p\u0159ed t\u011b\u017ebou jejich odlehlost, nyn\u00ed se ale destruktivn\u00ed d\u0159eva\u0159sk\u00fd pr\u016fmysl dok\u00e1\u017ee dostat prakticky kamkoli. Podle v\u011bdc\u016f hraje tak\u00e9 negativn\u00ed roli relativn\u011b vysok\u00e1 cena d\u0159eva a fakt, \u017ee se m\u00e1 zav\u00e1d\u011bt ochrana star\u00fdch les\u016f, m\u016f\u017ee dokonce motivovat n\u011bkter\u00e9 vlastn\u00edky k tomu, aby urychlen\u011b porosty, kter\u00fdch se to t\u00fdk\u00e1, vyk\u00e1celi a znehodnotili. <\/p>\n\n

Star\u00e9 lesy jsou pod vysok\u00fdm a rostouc\u00edm tlakem v mnoha \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta, ale v Evrop\u011b obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165. Ve v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b zem\u00ed EU tak z\u016fstalo star\u00fdch les\u016f jen velmi m\u00e1lo, a nav\u00edc jsou obvykle mal\u00e9 a jsou rozm\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 daleko od sebe. <\/p>\n\n

Star\u00e9 lesy jsou p\u0159itom podle v\u011bdc\u016f d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro zachov\u00e1n\u00ed vysok\u00e9 a jedine\u010dn\u00e9 biologick\u00e9 rozmanitosti druh\u016f, ukl\u00e1daj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed uhl\u00edku a jsou d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 pro spr\u00e1vn\u011b funguj\u00edc\u00ed vodn\u00ed re\u017eim a zadr\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed vody v krajin\u011b.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

V\u011bdci varuj\u00ed, \u017ee pokud se neza\u010dnou star\u00e9 evropsk\u00e9 lesy urychlen\u011b chr\u00e1nit, mnoh\u00e9 z nich brzy zmiz\u00ed kv\u016fli k\u00e1cen\u00ed. Navrhuj\u00ed proto zav\u00e9st moratorium na t\u011b\u017ebu d\u0159eva v oblastech, kde se potenci\u00e1ln\u011b nach\u00e1zej\u00ed star\u00e9 lesy, zmapovat star\u00e9 lesy a zahrnout ochranu star\u00fdch les\u016f do n\u00e1rodn\u00edch strategi\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch \u010dlensk\u00fdch st\u00e1t\u016f.<\/p>\n\n

Situace u n\u00e1s? Lesy se \u201eobnovuj\u00ed\u201c motorovou pilou<\/h2>\n\n

V \u010cesku se podobn\u011b jako v dal\u0161\u00edch st\u00e1tech Evropy neda\u0159\u00ed star\u00e9 lesy dostate\u010dn\u011b chr\u00e1nit, star\u00e9 lesy zde nejsou ani dostate\u010dn\u011b zmapovan\u00e9. P\u0159esto existuje podle v\u011bdc\u016f jeden faktor, kter\u00fd by mohl jejich ochran\u011b pomoci. \u201cV \u010cesk\u00e9 republice pat\u0159\u00ed v\u00edce ne\u017e polovina plochy les\u016f st\u00e1tu. To by m\u011blo ochranu podstatn\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti star\u00fdch les\u016f usnadnit, nebo\u0165 zohledn\u011bn\u00ed jejich v\u00fdznamu pro ochranu biodiverzity, klimatu a spln\u011bn\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch z\u00e1vazk\u016f \u010cR je v z\u00e1jmu cel\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti,\u201d uvedl jeden ze spoluautor\u016f v\u011bdeck\u00e9ho p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku – doktor Je\u0148\u00fdk Hofmeister – v tiskov\u00e9 zpr\u00e1v\u011b \u010cZU<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

K ochran\u011b star\u00fdch les\u016f v sou\u010dasnosti vedle v\u011bdc\u016f vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 i ekologick\u00e1 organizace Greenpeace v r\u00e1mci kampan\u011b Nek\u00e1cejte<\/a> na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch www.nekacejte.cz<\/a>. A tak\u00e9 tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed a nejrychlej\u0161\u00ed je p\u0159estat s k\u00e1cen\u00edm ve st\u00e1tn\u00edch les\u00edch. Vyzvala proto Lesy \u010cR – nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edho spr\u00e1vce st\u00e1tn\u00edch les\u016f, aby p\u0159estal k\u00e1cet v lesn\u00edch porostech star\u0161\u00edch 120 let, a tak\u00e9 ministerstvo zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, aby firm\u011b spravuj\u00edc\u00ed lesy n\u00e1s v\u0161ech konec k\u00e1cen\u00ed star\u00fdch les\u016f p\u0159ik\u00e1zalo v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee s n\u00edm nep\u0159estane sama.\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Reakce Les\u016f \u010cR a ministerstva je zat\u00edm odm\u00edtav\u00e1. Lesy \u010cR tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee nemohou p\u0159estat k\u00e1cet ve star\u00fdch les\u00edch, proto\u017ee je pot\u0159eba lesy k\u00e1cen\u00edm obnovovat. Vych\u00e1zej\u00ed z myln\u00e9ho, nesmysln\u00e9ho a pav\u011bdeck\u00e9ho p\u0159edpokladu, \u017ee do les\u016f star\u0161\u00edch 120 let, a to tedy v\u010detn\u011b stanovi\u0161\u0165, kter\u00e1 se bez z\u00e1sahu \u010dlov\u011bka obe\u0161la stovky \u010di tis\u00edce let, je pot\u0159eba n\u011bjak\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem zasahovat, ide\u00e1ln\u011b motorovou pilou, proto\u017ee jinak by se \u00fadajn\u011b lesy samy neobnovily a hrozil by pr\u00fd \u201cjejich celkov\u00fd rozpad a degradace\u201d<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

Les\u016f star\u0161\u00edch ne\u017e 120 let je v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b v \u010cesku jen 9 % z celkov\u00e9 rozlohy. Samoz\u0159ejm\u011b, \u017ee ne ka\u017ed\u00fd les v \u010cesku, kter\u00fd je star\u0161\u00ed 120 let, m\u00e1 \u00fapln\u011b p\u016fvodn\u00ed druhovou skladbu. Ov\u0161em ka\u017ed\u00fd les takov\u00e9ho st\u00e1\u0159\u00ed je u\u017e s\u00e1m o sob\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00fd, zvy\u0161uje se v n\u011bm biodiverzita a v tuto chv\u00edli – jak tvrd\u00ed i v\u011bdci z \u010cesk\u00e9 zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 univerzity – m\u00e1me o star\u00fdch les\u00edch v \u010cesku jen kus\u00e9 informace a je pot\u0159eba se sou\u010dasn\u00fdm masivn\u00edm k\u00e1cen\u00edm ve star\u00fdch porostech p\u0159estat \u00fapln\u011b a zmapovat lesn\u00ed oblasti, kter\u00e9 je pot\u0159eba striktn\u011b chr\u00e1nit. Je proto naprosto legitimn\u00ed po\u017eadovat konec k\u00e1cen\u00ed ve star\u00fdch les\u00edch co nejrychleji a plo\u0161n\u011b, abychom o cenn\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00ed lokality nep\u0159i\u0161li. Jen tak m\u016f\u017eeme zachovat biologickou rozmanitost, v\u010detn\u011b vz\u00e1cn\u00fdch druh\u016f \u017eivo\u010dich\u016f, kte\u0159\u00ed nejsou schopni \u017e\u00edt v klasick\u00fdch hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch les\u00edch.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

O tom, \u017ee se nyn\u00ed k\u00e1cen\u00ed a ni\u010den\u00ed nevyh\u00fdb\u00e1 ani cenn\u00fdm star\u00fdm bukov\u00fdm les\u016fm, nem\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt sporu. Organizace Greenpeace n\u011bkolik let monitorovala a kritizovala situaci v unik\u00e1tn\u00edch star\u00fdch bukov\u00fdch les\u00edch v Kru\u0161n\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed Evropsky v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 lokality V\u00fdchodn\u00ed Kru\u0161noho\u0159\u00ed. Odhalila \u0159adu proh\u0159e\u0161k\u016f, jako je holose\u010dn\u00e9 k\u00e1cen\u00ed, vysazov\u00e1n\u00ed nep\u016fvodn\u00edch d\u0159evin<\/a> \u010di dokonce k\u00e1cen\u00ed bez platn\u00fdch povolen\u00ed, a tedy v rozporu se z\u00e1konem, a to jak u soukrom\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edka<\/a>, tak u Les\u016f \u010cR<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Ps\u00e1no pro Seznam M\u00e9dium<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Na p\u016fd\u011b EU se u\u017e n\u011bkolik let \u0159e\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba zastavit destrukci unik\u00e1tn\u00edch star\u00fdch les\u016f. Mezit\u00edm ale podle v\u011bdc\u016f miz\u00ed star\u00e9 lesn\u00ed porosty na kontinent\u011b alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed rychlost\u00ed.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":18879,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[17],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-18877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-lesy-pralesy","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=18877"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18877\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18882,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18877\/revisions\/18882"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18879"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=18877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=18877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=18877"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=18877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}