{"id":19164,"date":"2023-07-24T10:01:29","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T09:01:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=19164"},"modified":"2023-07-24T13:19:49","modified_gmt":"2023-07-24T12:19:49","slug":"krajsky-urad-protipravne-prodlouzil-elektrarne-chvaletice-emisni-vyjimku-do-pristiho-roku-bez-jeji-elektriny-a-tepla-se-pritom-obejdeme","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/19164\/krajsky-urad-protipravne-prodlouzil-elektrarne-chvaletice-emisni-vyjimku-do-pristiho-roku-bez-jeji-elektriny-a-tepla-se-pritom-obejdeme\/","title":{"rendered":"Krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad protipr\u00e1vn\u011b prodlou\u017eil elektr\u00e1rn\u011b Chvaletice emisn\u00ed v\u00fdjimku do p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edho roku. Bez jej\u00ed elekt\u0159iny a tepla se p\u0159itom obejdeme"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Uheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice ze skupiny Sev.en Energy AG miliard\u00e1\u0159e Pavla Tyka\u010de podle rozhodnut\u00ed Krajsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu Pardubick\u00e9ho kraje nemus\u00ed a\u017e do 31. kv\u011btna 2024 za\u010d\u00edt plnit z\u00e1konn\u00e9 emisn\u00ed limity pro oxidy dus\u00edku a rtu\u0165<\/a>. Absurdn\u00ed a zcela protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed krok provedl \u00fa\u0159ad po roce odkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00fdm m\u011bl limity naopak zp\u0159\u00edsnit. Na sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed p\u0159itom m\u011bl vlastn\u00edk elektr\u00e1rny t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u0161est let.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad m\u011bl povinnost bezodkladn\u011b rozhodnout o ulo\u017een\u00ed limit\u016f u\u017e 22. \u010dervna 2022, kdy byla Krajsk\u00fdm soudem v Ostrav\u011b pozastavena platnost emisn\u00ed v\u00fdjimky<\/a>. V\u00fdjimka byla n\u00e1sledn\u011b 21. prosince 2022 t\u00edmto soudem zcela zru\u0161ena pro rozpor se z\u00e1konem<\/a>. Krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad v\u0161ak rozhodl a\u017e nyn\u00ed po v\u00edce ne\u017e roce a po opakovan\u00fdch podn\u011btech nevl\u00e1dn\u00edch organizac\u00ed a na\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ze strany M\u017dP<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Rozhodnut\u00ed Krajsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu je nav\u00edc nez\u00e1konn\u00e9, proto\u017ee ka\u017ed\u00e9 faktick\u00e9 prodlou\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdjimky mus\u00ed podle evropsk\u00e9 legislativy proj\u00edt plnohodnotn\u00fdm procesem, ve kter\u00e9m se k z\u00e1m\u011bru m\u016f\u017ee vyjad\u0159ovat ve\u0159ejnost. Nen\u00ed to p\u0159itom poprv\u00e9, co krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice rozhodl za zav\u0159en\u00fdmi dve\u0159mi bez \u00fa\u010dasti ve\u0159ejnosti – nap\u0159\u00edklad v roce 2019 posv\u011btili \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dnou modernizaci dvou blok\u016f elektr\u00e1rny, a poru\u0161ili tak podle Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00edho spr\u00e1vn\u00edho soudu z\u00e1kon<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace se nyn\u00ed proti rozhodnut\u00ed odvolaj\u00ed, proto\u017ee krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad fakticky rozhodl o nov\u00e9 v\u00fdjimce. Vyu\u017eil k tomu stav p\u0159edch\u00e1zen\u00ed nouze k tepl\u00e1renstv\u00ed, kter\u00fd v\u0161ak krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad k prodlou\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdjimky neoprav\u0148uje, vztahuje se toti\u017e pouze vybran\u00e9 tepl\u00e1rensk\u00e9 zdroje (kter\u00e9 \u010derpaj\u00ed tzv. tepl\u00e1renskou v\u00fdjimku) a zdroje slou\u017e\u00edc\u00ed ke kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 dod\u00e1vce energi\u00ed, mezi n\u011b\u017e elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice nepat\u0159\u00ed<\/a>. Vzhledem k pravomocn\u00e9mu rozsudku soudu by M\u017dP m\u011blo nov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed krajsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu zru\u0161it a na\u0159\u00eddit sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed limit\u016f na z\u00e1konnou \u00farove\u0148. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b by elektr\u00e1rna musela ulo\u017een\u00e9 limity za\u010d\u00edt okam\u017eit\u011b plnit, nebo omezit \u010di zastavit provoz. Elektr\u00e1rna nav\u00edc ned\u00e1vno ozn\u00e1mila, \u017ee na\u0161la zp\u016fsob, jak sn\u00ed\u017eit mno\u017estv\u00ed rtuti ve spalin\u00e1ch pod \u00farove\u0148 emisn\u00edho limitu<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

I v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b zastaven\u00ed provozu \u010di \u00fapln\u00e9ho odstaven\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny v\u0161ak nebudou nijak z\u00e1sadn\u011b ohro\u017eeny dod\u00e1vky tepla \u010di elekt\u0159iny. Data za rok 2022 ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdvoz elekt\u0159iny z \u010cR byl v\u00edce ne\u017e trojn\u00e1sobn\u00fd oproti celkov\u00e9 (by\u0165 v tom roce rekordn\u00ed) v\u00fdrob\u011b elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice [9]. V\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny z Chvaletic byla vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e v\u00fdvoz (tedy pot\u0159ebn\u00e1 pro dom\u00e1c\u00ed spot\u0159ebu) jen 931 hodin. V\u00fdpadek elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice nijak neohroz\u00ed \u010deskou ani evropskou energetickou bezpe\u010dnost a nezp\u016fsob\u00ed nedostatek elekt\u0159iny. Z dat Evropsk\u00e9 s\u00edt\u011b provozovatel\u016f p\u0159enosov\u00fdch soustav elekt\u0159iny<\/a> (ENTSO-E), kter\u00e1 analyzoval think-tank Ember, vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee v EU se p\u0159es posledn\u00ed zimu od \u0159\u00edjna do b\u0159ezna sn\u00ed\u017eila v\u00fdroba elekt\u0159iny z uhl\u00ed o 27 TWh (tedy o \u0161estin\u00e1sobek celkov\u00e9 ro\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdroby elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice).<\/p>\n\n

Elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice nepat\u0159\u00ed mezi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 dodavatele tepla pro velkou aglomeraci jako nap\u0159\u00edklad tepl\u00e1rensk\u00e9 zdroje v M\u011bln\u00edku, Opatovic\u00edch nebo v Trmic\u00edch. Dod\u00e1vka tepla na \u00farovni 130 TJ za rok odpov\u00edd\u00e1 mal\u00e9 tepl\u00e1rensk\u00e9 soustav\u011b z\u00e1sobuj\u00edc\u00ed n\u011bkolik stovek dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed. P\u0159i vyu\u017eit\u00ed st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00edch rozvod\u016f tepla lze Chvaletice v kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9m horizontu nahradit nap\u0159\u00edklad men\u0161\u00edm biomasov\u00fdm \u010di plynov\u00fdm kotlem s v\u00fdkonem do 20 MWt nebo kogenera\u010dn\u00ed jednotkou (lokalita je plynofikov\u00e1na), p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b (podle stavu zateplen\u00ed budov v s\u00edti) tepeln\u00fdm \u010derpadlem. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vhodn\u00e9 konfigurace by bylo mo\u017en\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edt i st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed plynov\u00e9 kotle z naj\u00ed\u017ed\u011bc\u00ed kotelny. N\u011bkter\u00e9 napojen\u00e9 budovy tak\u00e9 mohou p\u0159ej\u00edt na lok\u00e1ln\u00ed vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad tepeln\u00fdmi \u010derpadly \u010di biomasov\u00fdmi kotli.<\/p>\n\n

Nov\u00e9 emisn\u00ed limity byly schv\u00e1len\u00e9 ji\u017e p\u0159ed t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u0161esti lety a splnilo je 92 ze 110 velk\u00fdch spalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v \u010cR. Chvaletice v\u0161ak neust\u00e1le trvaly na dlouh\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 v\u00fdjimce, jakou z\u00e1kon neumo\u017e\u0148uje. D\u00edl viny v\u0161ak nesou i \u00fa\u0159ady – Krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad Pardubick\u00e9ho kraje (kter\u00fd ji ud\u011blil poprv\u00e9), Krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad Olomouck\u00e9ho kraje (kter\u00fd v\u00fdjimku ud\u011blil znovu) a Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, kter\u00e9 ji za ministra Richarda Brabce potvrdilo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho programu Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201eKrajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad Pardubick\u00e9ho kraje dok\u00e1\u017ee znovu a znovu p\u0159ekvapit a p\u0159eb\u00edt p\u0159edchoz\u00ed absurditu je\u0161t\u011b v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed. V\u00edce ne\u017e rok po soudn\u00edm zru\u0161en\u00ed nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 emisn\u00ed v\u00fdjimky zdr\u017eoval rozhodnut\u00ed o zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed emisn\u00edch limit\u016f uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rn\u011b Chvaletice. A nyn\u00ed m\u00edsto toho, aby kone\u010dn\u011b rozhodl o zp\u0159\u00edsn\u011bn\u00ed, v\u00fdjimku fakticky prodlou\u017eil na dal\u0161\u00ed rok, co\u017e je zcela v rozporu se z\u00e1konem. Jedin\u00e1 z\u00e1konn\u00e1 mo\u017enost nyn\u00ed byla limity okam\u017eit\u011b zp\u0159\u00edsnit. Elektr\u00e1rna se v m\u00e9di\u00edch chlub\u00ed, \u017ee to dok\u00e1\u017ee, Ale i pokud by nebyla schopna plnit emisn\u00ed limity a zastavila provoz, nic se nestane. Data ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee i b\u011bhem krizov\u00e9ho roku 2022 bychom se bez t\u00e9to elektr\u00e1rny dok\u00e1zali obej\u00edt.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:\u00a0<\/strong>
\u201e\u00dastupek pro elektr\u00e1rnu Chvaletice je obrovsk\u00fdm selh\u00e1n\u00edm \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edk\u016f Pardubick\u00e9ho kraje, nav\u00edc je v rozporu se z\u00e1konem. Te\u010f u\u017e je jasn\u00e9, \u017ee emisn\u00ed limity mus\u00ed sn\u00ed\u017eit ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Co se t\u00fd\u010de pardubick\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu, tam u\u017e asi nepom\u016f\u017ee nic, pokud sou\u010dasn\u00e9 \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edky nevyh\u00e1z\u00ed a nenajme si nov\u00e9, lep\u0161\u00ed. La\u0165ka je nastaven\u00e1 brut\u00e1ln\u011b n\u00edzko. Sta\u010d\u00ed, kdy\u017e nebudou z\u00e1rove\u0148 pracovat pro elektr\u00e1rnu Chvaletice a poru\u0161ovat z\u00e1kony.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Eli\u0161ka Beranov\u00e1, pr\u00e1vni\u010dka Frank Bold, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159\u00edpadu dlouhodob\u011b v\u011bnuje, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:\u00a0<\/strong>
\u201eV\u00edce ne\u017e rok jsme \u010dekali, a\u017e krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad Pardubick\u00e9ho kraje spln\u00ed svou z\u00e1konnou povinnost a p\u0159ep\u00ed\u0161e do povolen\u00ed Elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice dv\u011b \u010d\u00edsla, aby provozovatel kone\u010dn\u011b plnil stejn\u00e9 z\u00e1konn\u00e9 emisn\u00ed limity jako v\u0161ichni ostatn\u00ed. Nam\u00edsto toho jsme se v\u0161ak do\u010dkali nov\u00e9ho nez\u00e1konn\u00e9ho rozhodnut\u00ed, kter\u00e9 provozovatele navzdory platn\u00fdm pr\u00e1vn\u00edm p\u0159edpis\u016fm nep\u0159im\u011b\u0159en\u011b zv\u00fdhod\u0148uje. Lze d\u016fvodn\u011b o\u010dek\u00e1vat, \u017ee M\u017dP rozhodnut\u00ed v odvolac\u00edm \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed zru\u0161\u00ed, zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed toxickou rtut\u00ed v\u0161ak v mezi\u010dase st\u00e1le pokra\u010duje.\u201d\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Robert Hrdina, \u010dlen v\u00fdboru Zastavme elektr\u00e1rnu Chvaletice, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong>
\u201eNa spln\u011bn\u00ed limit\u016f m\u011bl provozovatel t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 \u0161est let a neud\u011blal pro to v\u016fbec nic, mimo mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b drz\u00e9 \u017e\u00e1dosti o v\u00fdjimky na 8 let. P\u0159\u00edstup Sevenu ve smyslu, \u017ee oni rozhodn\u011b \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e9 limity plnit nebudou a ustoupit z po\u017eadavk\u016f by m\u011bl st\u00e1t a jeho \u00fa\u0159edn\u00edci, je jednodu\u0161e neakceptovateln\u00fd.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice ze skupiny Sev.en Energy AG miliard\u00e1\u0159e Pavla Tyka\u010de podle rozhodnut\u00ed Krajsk\u00e9ho \u00fa\u0159adu Pardubick\u00e9ho kraje nemus\u00ed a\u017e do 31. kv\u011btna 2024 za\u010d\u00edt plnit z\u00e1konn\u00e9 emisn\u00ed limity pro oxidy…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":18349,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[19,20,25],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-19164","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-ovzdusi","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19164","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19164"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19164\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19174,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19164\/revisions\/19174"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/18349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19164"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19164"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19164"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=19164"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}