\u0160est\u00fd \u010dervenec 2023 byl nejteplej\u0161\u00ed den v historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Evropa v\u010detn\u011b \u010ceska v posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech \u010del\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed vln\u011b veder. V pozad\u00ed stoj\u00ed klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna a fosiln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti jako je Shell, BP nebo \u010cEZ, kter\u00e9 si cht\u011bj\u00ed udr\u017eet sv\u00e9 zisky. <\/p>\n\n
Prom\u011bna klimatu zavin\u011bn\u00e1 lidskou \u010dinnost\u00ed n\u00e1s p\u0159iv\u00e1d\u00ed k z\u00e1sadn\u00edmu faktu: extr\u00e9mn\u00ed meteorologick\u00e9 jevy jako vlny veder, ni\u010div\u00e9 povodn\u011b, bou\u0159e a nedostatek sr\u00e1\u017eek se v mnoha \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta st\u00e1vaj\u00ed ne\u00faprosnou realitou, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e jejich frekvence i intenzita neust\u00e1le nar\u016fstaj\u00ed. Je t\u0159eba ale zd\u016fraznit, \u017ee v\u0161echny extr\u00e9mn\u00ed ud\u00e1losti nemaj\u00ed rovnocennou pravd\u011bpodobnost v\u00fdskytu, ta se nav\u00edc li\u0161\u00ed i v jednotliv\u00fdch regionech.<\/p>\n\n
Zm\u011bna klimatu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost a intenzitu veder<\/strong><\/p>\n\n A\u010dkoliv nem\u016f\u017eeme p\u0159ipsat zm\u011bnu klimatu jako jedinou a p\u0159\u00edmou p\u0159\u00ed\u010dinu konkr\u00e9tn\u00edch extr\u00e9mn\u00edch jev\u016f \u2013 v meteorologii se zapojuje v\u00edce faktor\u016f a svou roli zde hraje i n\u00e1hoda, nezapom\u00ednejme ale, \u017ee zm\u011bna klimatu m\u00e1 podstatn\u00fd vliv na pravd\u011bpodobnost a intenzitu t\u011bchto ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. Klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna m\u00e1 fat\u00e1ln\u00ed d\u016fsledky pro lidi, majetek a na\u0161e okol\u00ed. Ekonomick\u00e9 ztr\u00e1ty, naru\u0161en\u00e1 stabilita zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed \u010di degradace krajiny, nep\u0159edstaviteln\u00e9 \u0161kody na majetku \u010di lidsk\u00fdch \u017eivotech. Takov\u00e9 jsou n\u00e1sledky t\u011bchto ud\u00e1lost\u00ed. P\u0159\u00ed\u010diny t\u011bchto klimatick\u00fdch v\u00fdkyv\u016f jednozna\u010dn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed na lidskou aktivitu, a to zejm\u00e9na na p\u0159\u00edli\u0161n\u00e9 emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f a nezodpov\u011bdnou manipulaci s p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edmi zdroji.<\/p>\n\n Zni\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed vlny veder se ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u011b st\u00e1vaj\u00ed hrozbou pro \u017eivoty, \u017eivobyt\u00ed a komunity po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Od Anglie a \u010c\u00edny p\u0159es Indii a severn\u00ed Afriku a\u017e po Spojen\u00e9 st\u00e1ty a Arktidu \u010del\u00ed lid\u00e9 i p\u0159\u00edroda ne\u00faprosn\u011b stoupaj\u00edc\u00edm teplot\u00e1m, kter\u00e9 nesou v\u00e1\u017en\u00e1 rizika pro zdrav\u00ed i \u017eivotn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Ekosyst\u00e9my a ohro\u017een\u00e9 komunity jsou vystaveny zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu nebezpe\u010d\u00ed po\u017e\u00e1r\u016f, sucha a v\u00fdpadk\u016f energetick\u00fdch s\u00edt\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n Zem\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00edho jihu jsou ohro\u017eeny nejv\u00edce<\/strong><\/p>\n\n Jak u\u017e to tak b\u00fdv\u00e1, nejsiln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed dopady klimatick\u00e9 krize \u010dasto poci\u0165uj\u00ed ti, kte\u0159\u00ed jsou nejm\u00e9n\u011b odpov\u011bdn\u00ed za emise uhl\u00edku, je\u017e zhor\u0161uj\u00ed extr\u00e9mn\u00ed projevy po\u010das\u00ed. Tedy zem\u011b glob\u00e1ln\u00edho jihu. Tyto komunity pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed empatii, pomoc a opat\u0159en\u00ed v oblasti klimatu. Cel\u00e9 sv\u011btov\u00e9 spole\u010denstv\u00ed mus\u00ed po\u017eadovat, aby spole\u010dnosti vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed fosiln\u00ed paliva a korpor\u00e1tn\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9 p\u0159estali urychlovat zm\u011bnu klimatu bezohlednou t\u011b\u017ebou a spalov\u00e1n\u00edm uhl\u00ed, ropy a plynu, za kter\u00fdmi nen\u00ed nic jin\u00e9ho ne\u017e touha po zisku.<\/p>\n\n Fosiln\u00edm korporac\u00edm jde pouze o moc a zisk<\/strong><\/p>\n\n Spole\u010dnosti vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed fosiln\u00ed paliva jako je Shell, Gazprom, PetroChina nebo \u010cEZ up\u0159ednost\u0148uj\u00ed zisky p\u0159ed lidmi a planetou a budou v tom pokra\u010dovat. Pokud vl\u00e1dy v\u010detn\u011b t\u00e9 na\u0161\u00ed nep\u0159ijmou opat\u0159en\u00ed pro spravedliv\u00fd p\u0159echod na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie, pak se klimatick\u00e1 nouze bude jen zhor\u0161ovat a n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti sv\u011bta se stanou neobyvateln\u00fdmi. Tito fosiln\u00ed zlo\u010dinci nesou v\u00fdznamnou odpov\u011bdnost za aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed klimatickou krizi. Jejich emise dosahuj\u00ed ohromn\u00fdch 43,92 milion\u016f tun CO2<\/a>, co\u017e znamen\u00e1, \u017ee p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed neuv\u011b\u0159iteln\u00fdch 38,6 % celkov\u00fdch emis\u00ed. Hlavn\u00edm probl\u00e9mem je bezpochyby spalov\u00e1n\u00ed hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed v elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 zodpov\u00edd\u00e1 za 24,73 milion\u016f tun emis\u00ed, co\u017e je zhruba 21,7 % z celkov\u00fdch ro\u010dn\u00edch emis\u00ed. Tepl\u00e1rny pak p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed 12,7 miliony tunami (11,1 %) a v\u00fdroba a \u00faprava paliv dal\u0161\u00edch 4,22 milion\u016f tun (3,7 %).<\/p>\n\n Nesm\u00edme zapomenout na nefal\u0161ovanou emisn\u00ed hv\u011bzdu, a to hn\u011bdouhelnou elektr\u00e1rnu Po\u010derady. Toto za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed samotn\u00e9 generuje obrovsk\u00fdch 4,55 milion\u016f tun CO2 ro\u010dn\u011b, co\u017e p\u0159edstavuje solidn\u00edch 4,0 % z celkov\u00fdch emis\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky. Co je je\u0161t\u011b alarmuj\u00edc\u00ed, p\u011bt nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch hn\u011bdouheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren v \u010cesku \u2013 Po\u010derady, Tu\u0161imice, Prun\u00e9\u0159ov, M\u011bln\u00edk a Ledvice \u2013 spole\u010dn\u011b vytv\u00e1\u0159ej\u00ed emise CO2 ve srovnateln\u00e9m objemu jako cel\u00e1 silni\u010dn\u00ed doprava. Vlivem v\u00e1lky v Ukrajin\u011b nav\u00edc fosiln\u00edm korporac\u00edm mnohon\u00e1sobn\u011b vzrostly zisky, zat\u00edm co n\u00e1m rostli \u00fa\u010dty za energie. Nap\u0159\u00edklad spole\u010dnosti Orlen Unipetrol Pavla Tyka\u010de zisky vzrostly<\/a>mezi lety 2021 a 2022 o 500 %, spole\u010dnosti \u010cEZ pak meziro\u010dn\u011b dokonce osmin\u00e1sobn\u011b<\/a>. Stejn\u00e1 situace je i v zahrani\u010d\u00ed \u2013 ropn\u00e1 spole\u010dnost Shell vyk\u00e1zala rekordn\u00ed zisk<\/a>, kter\u00fd meziro\u010dn\u011b narostl v\u00edce jak dvojn\u00e1sobn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n Chceme-li \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b zvr\u00e1tit nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd trend a omezit emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f z energetick\u00e9ho sektoru mus\u00edme za\u010d\u00edt \u0159e\u0161it probl\u00e9m od z\u00e1kladu, nen\u00ed tedy jin\u00e9 cesty ne\u017e zav\u00e9st energetick\u00e9 \u00faspory a p\u0159ej\u00edt na obnoviteln\u00e9 a n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00e9 zdroje energie. Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 investice do alternativn\u00edch metod v\u00fdroby elekt\u0159iny a tepla jsou nevyhnuteln\u00e9, abychom minimalizovali dopady klimatick\u00fdch zm\u011bn a zajistili udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed pro budouc\u00ed generace. Zdrav\u00e9 a odoln\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm lesy, ra\u0161elini\u0161t\u011b, mok\u0159ady a oce\u00e1ny jsou na\u0161\u00edm nejlep\u0161\u00edm spojencem v boji proti pokra\u010duj\u00edc\u00edmu oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed a proto je mus\u00edme nejen chr\u00e1nit p\u0159ed destrukc\u00ed, ale za\u010d\u00edt je postupn\u011b obnovovat, jinak nem\u00e1me \u0161anci klimatickou zm\u011bnu zpomalit<\/p>\n\n Uhl\u00ed, ropa a plyn pat\u0159\u00ed do minulosti<\/strong><\/p>\n\n V\u011bdeck\u00e9 poznatky jsou jasn\u00e9: pokud se chceme vyhnout nejhor\u0161\u00edm dopad\u016fm klimatick\u00e9 krize, nem\u016f\u017eeme nad\u00e1le spalovat uhl\u00ed, ropu a plyn. V p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u00edm desetilet\u00ed mus\u00edme p\u0159ijmout transforma\u010dn\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed, abychom zcela ukon\u010dili v\u00fdrobu fosiln\u00edch paliv a p\u0159e\u0161li na 100% obnovitelnou energii.<\/p>\n\n Pokud se n\u00e1m poda\u0159\u00ed omezit glob\u00e1ln\u00ed oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed na 1,5\u00a0\u00b0C nad p\u0159edindustri\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farove\u0148, sn\u00ed\u017e\u00edme riziko extr\u00e9mn\u00edch vln veder, siln\u00fdch sr\u00e1\u017eek, sucha, zvy\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed hladiny mo\u0159\u00ed nebo t\u00e1n\u00ed ledovc\u016f.<\/p>\n\n Text byl publikov\u00e1n na Seznam M\u00e9dium.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" \u0160est\u00fd \u010dervenec 2023 byl nejteplej\u0161\u00ed den v historii m\u011b\u0159en\u00ed. Evropa v\u010detn\u011b \u010ceska v posledn\u00edch t\u00fddnech \u010del\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed vln\u011b veder. V pozad\u00ed stoj\u00ed klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna a fosiln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti jako je Shell, BP nebo \u010cEZ, kter\u00e9 si…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":19170,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,20,26],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-19168","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19168","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19168"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19168\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19171,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19168\/revisions\/19171"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19170"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19168"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19168"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19168"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=19168"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}