{"id":19218,"date":"2023-08-09T09:23:04","date_gmt":"2023-08-09T08:23:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=19218"},"modified":"2023-08-08T09:52:41","modified_gmt":"2023-08-08T08:52:41","slug":"jak-nam-cina-utekla","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/clanek\/19218\/jak-nam-cina-utekla\/","title":{"rendered":"Jak n\u00e1m \u010c\u00edna utekla"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Evropa hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli ve sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. Z\u00e1vazky v r\u00e1mci Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu a ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny na dekarbonizaci ekonomiky jsou z\u00e1sadn\u00edm krokem sm\u011brem k udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti. Dost\u00e1v\u00e1me mnoho dotaz\u016f, zda m\u00e1 smysl v Evrop\u011b sni\u017eovat emise, kdy\u017e zem\u011b jako \u010c\u00edna st\u00e1le stav\u00ed nov\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny. Zde je 6 d\u016fvod\u016f, pro\u010d ano.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

    \n
  1. Evropa jako producent sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f:<\/strong> Evropa je jedn\u00edm z nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch producent\u016f sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b, a proto m\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost p\u0159isp\u00edvat k jejich omezen\u00ed. Evropsk\u00e1 unie (EU) st\u00e1le \u010del\u00ed apel\u016fm, aby dost\u00e1la sv\u00fdm vlastn\u00edm c\u00edl\u016fm. Z\u00e1vazek EU sn\u00ed\u017eit emise sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f do roku 2030 o 55 % a dos\u00e1hnout do roku 2050 neutrality je v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm krokem, ve skute\u010dnosti je ale t\u0159eba jednat rychleji a d\u016frazn\u011bji. Podle skute\u010dn\u011b ambici\u00f3znich odhad\u016f re\u00e1ln\u00fdch mo\u017enost\u00ed je EU schopna ji\u017e do roku 2030 dos\u00e1hnout sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed emis\u00ed o minim\u00e1ln\u011b 60 % a dos\u00e1hnout neutrality do roku 2040.\u00a0 Aby EU mohla b\u00fdt pova\u017eovan\u00e1 za skute\u010dn\u011b ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed v boji proti klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b, je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159ijmout dal\u0161\u00ed opat\u0159en\u00ed a hlavn\u011b efektivn\u011b implementovat sv\u00e9 z\u00e1vazky, kter\u00e9 budou sm\u011b\u0159ovat k rychlej\u0161\u00edmu sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. Jen tak bude mo\u017en\u00e9 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b \u010delit dopad\u016fm, kter\u00e9 s sebou klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna nese, a dos\u00e1hnout udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti pro n\u00e1s i pro na\u0161i planetu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Pozitivn\u00ed dopady sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed v Evrop\u011b:<\/strong> Sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed CO2 je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fdm krokem k ochran\u011b \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed a zlep\u0161en\u00ed zdrav\u00ed obyvatel. Emise CO2 p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed ke glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu oteplov\u00e1n\u00ed, kter\u00e9 m\u00e1 negativn\u00ed dopady na klima, biodiverzitu, zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed a lidskou bezpe\u010dnost<\/a>. Emise CO2 tak\u00e9 zhor\u0161uj\u00ed kvalitu ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, co\u017e vede k zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu riziku respira\u010dn\u00edch a kardiovaskul\u00e1rn\u00edch onemocn\u011bn\u00ed, rakoviny plic a p\u0159ed\u010dasn\u00e9 \u00famrtnosti<\/a>. Sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed CO2 by tedy mohlo p\u0159in\u00e9st \u0159adu zdravotn\u00edch v\u00fdhod, jako je sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed po\u010dtu \u00famrt\u00ed zp\u016fsoben\u00fdch zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm ovzdu\u0161\u00ed, zlep\u0161en\u00ed funkce plic a imunitn\u00edho syst\u00e9mu, prevence alergi\u00ed a astmatu, sn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed stresu a \u00fazkosti spojen\u00fdch s extr\u00e9mn\u00edmi pov\u011btrnostn\u00edmi jevy a podpora du\u0161evn\u00edho zdrav\u00ed<\/a>. Sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed CO2 je tedy nejen prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 pro planetu, ale i pro n\u00e1s.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. \u00a0Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dopad:<\/strong> Klimatick\u00e1 zm\u011bna je glob\u00e1ln\u00edm probl\u00e9mem, a proto je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9, aby se s n\u00edm vypo\u0159\u00e1dala cel\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed komunita. Pokud by Evropa nebyla aktivn\u00ed v boji proti emis\u00edm, mohlo by to oslabit celosv\u011btov\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed a ovlivnit klimatick\u00e9 c\u00edle definovan\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody. Evropsk\u00e1 unie z\u00e1rove\u0148 nen\u00ed jedin\u00fdm glob\u00e1ln\u00edm hr\u00e1\u010dem, kter\u00fd se zav\u00e1zal k dosa\u017een\u00ed klimatickej neutrality, u\u010dinili tak i dal\u0161\u00ed velc\u00ed zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatel\u00e9, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad USA do roku 2050 \u010di samotn\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna do roku 2060. 87% sv\u011btov\u00fdch emis\u00ed CO2 tak poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze st\u00e1t\u016f, kter\u00e9 sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed ke klimatick\u00e9 neutralit\u011b, celkov\u011b jde o 131 st\u00e1t\u016f. Spole\u010dn\u011b s dal\u0161\u00edmi kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdmi hr\u00e1\u010di na mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed sc\u00e9n\u011b tak m\u016f\u017ee Evropa pomoci p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010dit i zem\u011b, kter\u00e9 dosud nebyly tak aktivn\u00ed, aby p\u0159ijaly odpov\u011bdnost za sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed. Sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed v Evrop\u011b vy\u017eaduje tak\u00e9 inovace a rozvoj nov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. Ty mohou b\u00fdt n\u00e1sledn\u011b exportov\u00e1ny a vyu\u017eity v jin\u00fdch \u010d\u00e1stech sv\u011bta. Evropa m\u016f\u017ee hr\u00e1t v\u00fdznamnou roli v podpo\u0159e v\u00fdzkumu a v\u00fdvoje, kter\u00fd p\u0159isp\u011bje k celosv\u011btov\u00e9mu sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed. Nav\u00edc vstup na trh s udr\u017eiteln\u00fdmi technologiemi m\u016f\u017ee Evrop\u011b pomoci pos\u00edlit svou ekonomiku a vytvo\u0159it nov\u00e9 pracovn\u00ed p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitosti.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. \u00a0Historick\u00e1 odpov\u011bdnost<\/strong>:\u00a0I kdy\u017e zem\u011b jako \u010c\u00edna stav\u00ed nov\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny, nen\u00ed to d\u016fvod, pro\u010d by Evropa nem\u011bla sni\u017eovat sv\u00e9 vlastn\u00ed emise. Pr\u016fmyslov\u00e1 revoluce za\u010dala v Evrop\u011b a n\u00e1sledn\u011b vedla k dlouhodob\u00fdm emis\u00edm, kter\u00e9 p\u0159isp\u011bly k sou\u010dasn\u00e9mu stavu klimatu. Evropa m\u00e1 tedy mor\u00e1ln\u00ed odpov\u011bdnost sni\u017eovat emise a p\u0159isp\u011bt tak ke glob\u00e1ln\u00edmu \u00fasil\u00ed o udr\u017eitelnost a ochranu \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Evropa jako p\u0159\u00edklad pro ostatn\u00ed:<\/strong> Evropa je z pohledu mno\u017estv\u00ed environment\u00e1ln\u00edch politik a z\u00e1vazk\u016f vedouc\u00edm ke sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f a p\u0159echodu k obnoviteln\u00fdm zdroj\u016fm energie uzn\u00e1v\u00e1na jako jeden z nejambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch region\u016f. D\u00edky environment\u00e1ln\u00ed politice a investic\u00edm do \u010dist\u00fdch technologi\u00ed se mnoho evropsk\u00fdch zem\u00ed st\u00e1v\u00e1 inov\u00e1tory v oblasti obnoviteln\u00e9 energie, elektromobility, energetick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinnosti a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed v pr\u016fmyslu. Snaha Evropy o dekarbonizaci upozor\u0148uje ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b na nutnost podniknout opat\u0159en\u00ed k ochran\u011b klimatu.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  6. \u010c\u00edna na tom v produkci obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f ve skute\u010dnosti nen\u00ed tak \u0161patn\u011b<\/strong>: \u010c\u00edna je nezpochybniteln\u00fdm sv\u011btov\u00fdm l\u00eddrem v oblasti v\u00fdroby obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie. Disponuje neskute\u010dn\u00fdmi 84 % sv\u011btov\u00fdch v\u00fdrobn\u00edch kapacit na v\u00fdrobu sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f, \u010d\u00edm\u017e si upev\u0148uje svou pozici na \u0161pi\u010dce tohoto odv\u011btv\u00ed. Nav\u00edc, nejen\u017ee je sv\u011btov\u00fdm l\u00eddrem ve v\u00fdrob\u011b sol\u00e1rn\u00edch panel\u016f, ale na jej\u00edm \u00fazem\u00ed se tak\u00e9 nach\u00e1z\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u011btrn\u00e1 farma na planet\u011b. Tato farma zaji\u0161\u0165uje energetick\u00e9 pot\u0159eby tis\u00edc\u016f dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed a p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 tak k udr\u017eitelnosti a sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed z\u00e1vislosti na fosiln\u00edch palivech. V\u00fdroba obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie hraje st\u00e1le v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed roli v glob\u00e1ln\u00edm energetick\u00e9m mixu, a \u010c\u00edna sv\u00fdm pod\u00edlem velk\u00e9ho procenta sv\u011btov\u00e9 produkce obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f posouv\u00e1 tuto problematiku vp\u0159ed. Tento trend je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd nejen pro samotnou \u010c\u00ednu, ale i pro cel\u00fd sv\u011bt, pokud chceme zabr\u00e1nit nejv\u00e1\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00edm dopad\u016fm klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny.\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed v Evrop\u011b m\u00e1 smysl nejen pro zdrav\u00ed evropsk\u00fdch ob\u010dan\u016f a \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 pro celosv\u011btov\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed zpomalit zm\u011bnu klimatu. Je pravda, \u017ee \u010c\u00edna je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm producentem sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f na sv\u011bt\u011b a \u017ee vedle obrovsk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f st\u00e1le stav\u00ed i nov\u00e9 uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny. To je velk\u00fd probl\u00e9m, kter\u00fd vy\u017eaduje nal\u00e9hav\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b to neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee Evropa by m\u011bla rezignovat na sv\u00e9 snahy o sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

    \"\"<\/figure>\n\n

    Naopak, m\u011bli bychom pokra\u010dovat ve sv\u00e9 aktivit\u011b, b\u00fdt p\u0159\u00edkladem a uk\u00e1zat, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 dos\u00e1hnout udr\u017eiteln\u00e9ho rozvoje s respektem k planet\u011b a lidem. Spole\u010dn\u00fdm \u00fasil\u00edm a glob\u00e1ln\u00ed spoluprac\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme dos\u00e1hnout c\u00edl\u016f stanoven\u00fdch v Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohod\u011b a zachovat na\u0161i planetu pro budouc\u00ed generace. Je zjevn\u00e9, \u017ee Evropsk\u00e1 unie stoj\u00ed p\u0159ed v\u00fdzvami a pot\u0159ebou pos\u00edlit sv\u00e9 \u00fasil\u00ed v boji proti klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b. M\u011bli bychom si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee realita n\u011bkdy nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt \u00fapln\u011b v souladu s na\u0161imi p\u0159edstavami, a EU mo\u017en\u00e1 ne\u010din\u00ed tolik, kolik bychom si p\u0159\u00e1li. Ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad \u010c\u00edna, jsou ji\u017e mnohem d\u00e1l ve v\u00fdrob\u011b energie z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, a USA zase ve velk\u00e9m investuj\u00ed do zelen\u00fdch technologi\u00ed, prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm Inflation Reduction Act.<\/p>\n\n

    Tyto faktory by m\u011bly slou\u017eit jako impuls pro EU k z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rovnov\u00e1hy a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed sv\u00fdch ambic\u00ed, pokud chceme z\u016fstat mezi sv\u011btov\u00fdmi l\u00eddry v dekarbonizaci. Je t\u0159eba vz\u00edt na v\u011bdom\u00ed, \u017ee na\u0161e po\u017eadavky na ambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 politiky jsou opr\u00e1vn\u011bn\u00e9 a relevantn\u00ed, vzhledem k nal\u00e9havosti pot\u0159eby \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bny. Je nezbytn\u00e9, abychom jednali v souladu s c\u00edly Fit for 55 a vyu\u017eili toho, co n\u00e1m ukazuj\u00ed ostatn\u00ed zem\u011b, aby byla EU skute\u010dn\u011b \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1 v dosahov\u00e1n\u00ed udr\u017eiteln\u00e9 budoucnosti. Je na\u0161\u00ed spole\u010dnou povinnost\u00ed p\u0159ijmout odpov\u011bdnost a spolupracovat na glob\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00farovni, abychom chr\u00e1nili na\u0161i planetu pro budouc\u00ed generace. Pouze tak m\u016f\u017eeme dos\u00e1hnout skute\u010dn\u00e9 zm\u011bny a \u00fasp\u011bchu v boji proti klimatick\u00e9 zm\u011bn\u011b.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Evropa hraje kl\u00ed\u010dovou roli ve sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00ed emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f. Z\u00e1vazky v r\u00e1mci Pa\u0159\u00ed\u017esk\u00e9 dohody o zm\u011bn\u011b klimatu a ambici\u00f3zn\u00ed pl\u00e1ny na dekarbonizaci ekonomiky jsou z\u00e1sadn\u00edm krokem sm\u011brem k udr\u017eiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed budoucnosti.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":19219,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[20,26,31],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-19218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-o-nas","p4-page-type-clanek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19218","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19218"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19218\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19221,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19218\/revisions\/19221"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19219"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19218"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19218"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19218"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=19218"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}