{"id":19270,"date":"2023-08-17T19:09:15","date_gmt":"2023-08-17T18:09:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=19270"},"modified":"2023-08-17T19:17:57","modified_gmt":"2023-08-17T18:17:57","slug":"dva-roky-emisnich-limitu-pro-uhelne-elektrarny-nejvetsi-vyjimky-maji-pocerady-a-ledvice-chvaletice-o-vyjimku-prisly-ale-limity-neplni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/19270\/dva-roky-emisnich-limitu-pro-uhelne-elektrarny-nejvetsi-vyjimky-maji-pocerady-a-ledvice-chvaletice-o-vyjimku-prisly-ale-limity-neplni\/","title":{"rendered":"Dva roky emisn\u00edch limit\u016f pro uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny: nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdjimky maj\u00ed Po\u010derady a Ledvice. Chvaletice o v\u00fdjimku p\u0159i\u0161ly, ale limity nepln\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

P\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety – 17. srpna 2021 – za\u010daly b\u00fdt povinn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 emisn\u00ed limity pro velk\u00e1 spalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed<\/a>, kter\u00e9 se v \u010cesku t\u00fdkaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm velk\u00fdch hn\u011bdouheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. Zp\u0159\u00edsnily se tak po\u017eadavky na ochranu zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed p\u0159ed vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00edm \u0161kodliv\u00fdch plyn\u016f, jako jsou oxidy dus\u00edku, \u010di mikroskopick\u00e9ho prachu a v\u016fbec poprv\u00e9 se za\u010dalo regulovat vypou\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed toxick\u00e9 rtuti do ovzdu\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

100 ze 110 velk\u00fdch spalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed v \u010cR v\u00fdjimku na rtu\u0165 nepot\u0159ebovalo. Naopak nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdjimky z limitu pro toxickou rtu\u0165 dostaly v dob\u011b ministra \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Richarda Brabce uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny Po\u010derady, Chvaletice a Ledvice. Elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice ji\u017e p\u0159ed v\u00edce ne\u017e rokem o v\u00fdjimku p\u0159i\u0161la, p\u0159esto limity st\u00e1le nepln\u00ed. Vl\u00e1da Petra Fialy p\u0159itom ve sv\u00e9m programov\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed<\/a> sl\u00edbila: \u201cOmez\u00edme ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdjimek z limit\u016f pro emise zne\u010di\u0161\u0165uj\u00edc\u00edch l\u00e1tek.\u201d <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady
\u00a9 (c) Greenpeace – Ibra Ibrahimovi\u010d<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

\u00dapln\u011b nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdjimku z emisn\u00edch limit\u016f (na \u010dty\u0159n\u00e1sobn\u00e9 p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed limitu u rtuti a celkov\u011b na 1250 kg t\u00e9to l\u00e1tky) obdr\u017eela od \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f uheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna Po\u010derady ze skupiny Sev.En Energy AG Pavla Tyka\u010de, po\u017e\u00e1dal o ni v\u0161ak je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edchoz\u00ed vlastn\u00edk – Skupina \u010cEZ. Kv\u016fli nez\u00e1konnosti v\u0161ak tuto v\u00fdjimku \u017ealuj\u00ed nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

Druhou nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdjimku (z hlediska celkov\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed rtuti) obdr\u017eela elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice stejn\u00e9ho majitele. Tato v\u00fdjimka v\u0161ak ji\u017e od 22. \u010dervna 2022 neplat\u00ed, nebo\u0165 ji pozastavil<\/a> a n\u00e1sledn\u011b zru\u0161il soud<\/a>, proto\u017ee byla sv\u00fdm rozsahem nez\u00e1konn\u00e1. Elektr\u00e1rna v\u0161ak kv\u016fli ne\u010dinnosti \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f limity st\u00e1le nemus\u00ed plnit ani v\u00edce ne\u017e rok po zneplatn\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdjimky. Ned\u00e1vno dokonce Krajsk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad Pardubick\u00e9ho kraje rozhodl, \u017ee elektr\u00e1rna nemus\u00ed emisn\u00ed limity plnit a\u017e do 31. 5. 2024, p\u0159esto\u017ee takov\u00e9 rozhodnut\u00ed (fakticky ud\u011blen\u00ed dal\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdjimky) je zcela protipr\u00e1vn\u00ed<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

T\u0159et\u00ed nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdjimku (z hlediska celkov\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed rtuti) dostala elektr\u00e1rna \u010cEZ Ledvice<\/a>. Na \u010dtvrt\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b je elektr\u00e1rna Tu\u0161imice (\u010cEZ), kter\u00e1 dostala kr\u00e1tkou v\u00fdjimku a limity u\u017e za\u010d\u00edn\u00e1 plnit. Na p\u00e1t\u00e9m m\u00edst\u011b je elektr\u00e1rna Opatovice (EPH). V\u00fdjimky z limitu pro rtu\u0165 obdr\u017eely d\u00e1le za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spaluj\u00edc\u00ed uhl\u00ed M\u011bln\u00edk I a II (\u010cEZ), Prun\u00e9\u0159ov II (\u010cEZ), Unipetrol (Unipetrol RPA), Tisov\u00e1 II (Sokolovsk\u00e1 uheln\u00e1) a V\u0159esov\u00e1 (Sokolovsk\u00e1 uheln\u00e1).<\/p>\n\n

Za pozornost stoj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edpad elektr\u00e1rny Prun\u00e9\u0159ov II, kde \u010cEZ nap\u0159ed obdr\u017eel kr\u00e1tkou v\u00fdjimku pro \u00fa\u010dely dosa\u017een\u00ed emisn\u00edch limit\u016f se zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00edm. N\u00e1sledn\u011b v\u0161ak za\u017e\u00e1dal o prodlou\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdjimky a\u017e do roku 2029. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 v\u0161ak p\u0159istoupil na z\u00e1sadn\u00ed omezen\u00ed provozu elektr\u00e1rny (kter\u00fdm m\u00e1 dos\u00e1hnout udr\u017een\u00ed celkov\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed vypu\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 rtuti na stejn\u00e9 \u00farovni, jako by emisn\u00ed limit plnil) a z\u00e1vazn\u00e9 stanoven\u00ed term\u00ednu odstaven\u00ed elektr\u00e1rny nejpozd\u011bji do 31. 12. 2030. V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed emisn\u00edho stropu p\u0159itom bude muset elektr\u00e1rna za\u010d\u00edt plnit limity, nebo uzav\u0159\u00edt sv\u016fj provoz d\u0159\u00edve. Nevl\u00e1dn\u00ed organizace toto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pova\u017euj\u00ed za sch\u016fdn\u00e9 pro p\u0159\u00edpad, \u017ee elektr\u00e1rensk\u00e1 firma nechce do uheln\u00e9ho za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed ji\u017e investovat a m\u00e1 pl\u00e1n na ukon\u010den\u00ed jeho \u010dinnosti.<\/p>\n\n

Uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny v\u0161ak rtu\u0165 nejen vypou\u0161t\u00ed, ale \u010cesku kv\u016fli tomu tak\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed mezi zem\u011b s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm spadem rtuti na \u010dtvere\u010dn\u00ed kilometr. 55 procent tohoto spadu poch\u00e1z\u00ed ze zdroj\u016f na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky<\/a>. \u010cesko pat\u0159\u00ed paradoxn\u011b i do des\u00edtky zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 nejv\u00edce p\u0159isp\u00edvaj\u00ed ke zne\u010di\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed Baltsk\u00e9ho mo\u0159e rtut\u00ed<\/a>, kde je jedin\u00fdm zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatelem, kter\u00fd nele\u017e\u00ed p\u0159\u00edmo u mo\u0159e. Rtu\u0165 se v sladkovodn\u00edm i mo\u0159sk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u011bn\u00ed na methylrtu\u0165, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 vysoce toxick\u00e9 \u00fa\u010dinky na nervovou soustavu. M\u00e1 schopnost prostupovat placentou a negativn\u011b ovliv\u0148ovat v\u00fdvoj mozku je\u0161t\u011b nenarozen\u00e9ho d\u00edt\u011bte v t\u011ble t\u011bhotn\u00e9 \u017eeny. Ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 se v lidsk\u00e9m t\u011ble a b\u011bhem t\u011bhotenstv\u00ed se postupn\u011b dost\u00e1v\u00e1 do vyv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edho se organismu d\u00edt\u011bte<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho programu Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:
<\/strong>\u201cJi\u017e dva roky m\u011blo b\u00fdt zdrav\u00ed lid\u00ed v \u010cesku l\u00e9pe chr\u00e1n\u011bno p\u0159ed zplodinami z uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren a dal\u0161\u00edch velk\u00fdch spalovac\u00edch za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed. Naprost\u00e1 v\u011bt\u0161ina za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed se p\u0159izp\u016fsobila. Bohu\u017eel zdaleka nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zdroje toxick\u00e9 rtuti – elektr\u00e1rny Po\u010derady, \u010di Ledvice – pokra\u010duj\u00ed ve zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ov\u00e1n\u00ed kv\u016fli v\u00fdjimk\u00e1m z emisn\u00edch limit\u016f. Uheln\u00e1 elektr\u00e1rna Chvaletice pak kv\u016fli ne\u010dinnosti \u00fa\u0159ad\u016f limit p\u0159ekra\u010duje dokonce bez platn\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky. Ministr \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed Petr Hlad\u00edk by m\u011bl v souladu s programov\u00fdm prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00edm vl\u00e1dy zakro\u010dit a zajistit, \u017ee p\u0159ekra\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed limit\u016f nebude tolerov\u00e1no a nez\u00e1konn\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky budou p\u0159ehodnoceny.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Luk\u00e1\u0161 Hr\u00e1bek, tiskov\u00fd mluv\u010d\u00ed Greenpeace, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:
<\/strong>\u201cPo dvou letech je \u010das bilancovat. Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch elektr\u00e1rn\u00e1ch se bu\u010f \u00fapln\u011b bez v\u00fdjimek, nebo s kr\u00e1tk\u00fdmi v\u00fdjimkami ji\u017e poda\u0159ilo dos\u00e1hnout \u00farovn\u011b emisn\u00edch limit\u016f. Ov\u0161em u n\u011bkter\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren st\u00e1le tla\u010d\u00ed jejich provozovatel\u00e9 na co nejdel\u0161\u00ed a nejbenevolentn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed limity. A p\u0159\u00edpad elektr\u00e1rny Chvaletice, kter\u00e1 v\u00fdjimku z emisn\u00edch limit\u016f nem\u00e1, a p\u0159esto limity nepln\u00ed, je naprost\u00e1 fra\u0161ka. Tam by m\u011blo ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed co nejrychleji zas\u00e1hnout a sjednat n\u00e1pravu.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Eli\u0161ka Beranov\u00e1, pr\u00e1vni\u010dka Frank Bold, kter\u00e1 se emisn\u00edm limit\u016fm dlouhodob\u011b
v\u011bnuje, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:
<\/strong>\u201e\u010cesk\u00e1 republika je jednou z nej\u0161t\u011bd\u0159ej\u0161\u00edch zem\u00ed v EU, pokud jde o ud\u011blov\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00fdjimek z emisn\u00edch limit\u016f pro zne\u010di\u0161\u0165ovatele. Limity p\u0159itom pro\u0161ly dlouh\u00fdm procese p\u0159\u00edprav a konzultac\u00ed, aby odr\u00e1\u017eely \u00fa\u010dinky nejlep\u0161\u00edch ekonomicky dostupn\u00fdch technologi\u00ed. Po schv\u00e1len\u00ed limit\u016f nav\u00edc n\u00e1sledovala \u010dty\u0159let\u00e1 lh\u016fta, b\u011bhem kter\u00e9 se jim m\u011bly uheln\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rny p\u0159izp\u016fsobit. I p\u0159esto \u0159ada z nich limity st\u00e1le nepln\u00ed a vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 v\u00fdjimky na hran\u011b \u010di za hranou z\u00e1kona.\u201d<\/em> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

P\u0159esn\u011b p\u0159ed dv\u011bma lety – 17. srpna 2021 – za\u010daly b\u00fdt povinn\u00e9 nov\u00e9 emisn\u00ed limity pro velk\u00e1 spalovac\u00ed za\u0159\u00edzen\u00ed, kter\u00e9 se v \u010cesk t\u00fdkaj\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm velk\u00fdch hn\u011bdouheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren. Zp\u0159\u00edsnily…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":27,"featured_media":3670,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[19,23],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-19270","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-priroda","tag-ovzdusi","tag-bez-chemie","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19270","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/27"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19270"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19270\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19284,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19270\/revisions\/19284"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19270"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19270"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19270"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=19270"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}