{"id":19294,"date":"2023-08-23T12:37:50","date_gmt":"2023-08-23T11:37:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/?p=19294"},"modified":"2023-12-05T10:12:07","modified_gmt":"2023-12-05T09:12:07","slug":"neprijatelny-greenwashing-dvanact-evropskych-ropnych-a-plynarenskych-firem-vyrabi-jen-zlomek-procenta-energie-z-obnovitelnych-zdroju","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/tiskova-zprava\/19294\/neprijatelny-greenwashing-dvanact-evropskych-ropnych-a-plynarenskych-firem-vyrabi-jen-zlomek-procenta-energie-z-obnovitelnych-zdroju\/","title":{"rendered":"Nep\u0159ijateln\u00fd greenwashing: Dvan\u00e1ct evropsk\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch a plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fdch firem vyr\u00e1b\u00ed jen zlomek procenta energie z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Praha, 23. srpna 2023<\/strong> – Podle anal\u00fdzy, kterou si nechalo vypracovat hnut\u00ed Greenpeace ve st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b (CEE), dvan\u00e1ct p\u0159edn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch fosiln\u00ed paliva klame ve\u0159ejnost o sv\u00e9 ochot\u011b omezit sv\u016fj vliv na klima p\u0159echodem na obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje energie. <\/p>\n\n

Z anal\u00fdzy v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edch zpr\u00e1v \u0161esti nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed v oblasti fosiln\u00edch paliv a \u0161esti evropsk\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch a plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed za rok 2022 vypl\u00fdv\u00e1, \u017ee pouze nepatrn\u00fdch 0,3 % jejich celkov\u00e9 v\u00fdroby energie v dan\u00e9m roce poch\u00e1zelo z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f[1].<\/p>\n\n

Kuba Gogolewski, vedouc\u00ed finan\u010dn\u00ed kampan\u011b Greenpeace ve st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b, prohl\u00e1sil:<\/strong> „V dob\u011b, kdy sv\u011bt \u010del\u00ed bezprecedentn\u00edm vln\u00e1m veder, smrt\u00edc\u00edm z\u00e1plav\u00e1m a s\u00edl\u00edc\u00edm bou\u0159\u00edm, nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed fosiln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako \u201cBig Oil\u201d z\u016fst\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u011brn\u00e9 sv\u00e9 destruktivn\u00ed obchodn\u00ed praxi a nad\u00e1le sv\u00fdmi aktivitami zhor\u0161uj\u00ed klimatickou krizi. Jejich pl\u00e1ny na dekarbonizaci jsou jen pr\u00e1zdn\u00fdmi sliby. M\u00edsto poskytov\u00e1n\u00ed pot\u0159ebn\u00e9 \u010dist\u00e9 energie n\u00e1s zaplavuj\u00ed zelen\u00fdm marketingem. Neochota t\u00fdchto korporac\u00ed prov\u00e9st skute\u010dn\u00e9 zm\u011bny p\u0159edstavuje zlo\u010din proti klimatu a budouc\u00edm generac\u00edm. Vl\u00e1dy mus\u00ed zastavit fosiln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti, d\u016fsledn\u011b je regulovat a napl\u00e1novat okam\u017eit\u00e9 opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed spalov\u00e1n\u00ed fosiln\u00edch paliv. Fosiln\u00ed korporace se samy od sebe nikdy nezm\u011bn\u00ed.“<\/p>\n\n

Situace se pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b v dohledn\u00e9 budoucnosti nezm\u011bn\u00ed, nebo\u0165 zpr\u00e1va ukazuje, \u017ee v roce 2022 z investic 12 spole\u010dnost\u00ed \u0161lo do zelen\u00e9 energie pouze 7,3 % (6,57 miliardy eur) – zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch 92,7 % (81,52 miliardy eur) sm\u011b\u0159ovalo do fosiln\u00edho byznysu a v n\u011bkter\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edpadech dokonce podporovalo jeho expanzi.[2] Greenpeace zd\u016fraz\u0148uje nutnost p\u0159\u00edsn\u00e9 regulace fosiln\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed, aby se zabr\u00e1nilo dal\u0161\u00edmu ni\u010den\u00ed klimatu fosiln\u00edmi palivy, a vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 k z\u00e1vazn\u00e9mu pl\u00e1nu, kter\u00fd jasn\u011b stanov\u00fd postupn\u00e9 ukon\u010den\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby ropy a plynu v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Zpr\u00e1va tak\u00e9 odhaluje, \u017ee \u201cBig Oil\u201d sabotuje klimatick\u00e1 opat\u0159en\u00ed prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm z\u00e1m\u011brn\u00e9ho pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed greenwashingov\u00e9ho jazyka, kompenzac\u00ed emis\u00ed, zve\u0159ej\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed pouze \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u00fdch \u00fadaj\u016f zakr\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch realitu a propagace technologi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 odv\u00e1d\u011bj\u00ed pozornost od re\u00e1ln\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 krize. Nic nenasv\u011bd\u010duje tomu, \u017ee by do\u0161lo k z\u00e1sadn\u00ed zm\u011bn\u011b v hlavn\u00ed aktivit\u011b tohoto odv\u011btv\u00ed tak, aby alespo\u0148 \u010d\u00e1ste\u010dn\u011b p\u0159isp\u011blo k  p\u0159echodu na \u010distou energii.<\/p>\n\n

Spole\u010dnosti BP, Equinor, Wintershall Dea a TotalEnergies ve skute\u010dnosti v roce 2022 sn\u00ed\u017eily sv\u00e9 investice do n\u00edzkouhl\u00edkov\u00fdch a obnoviteln\u00fdch produkt\u016f ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s rokem 2021.<\/p>\n\n

I p\u0159esto, \u017ee v\u0161ech dvan\u00e1ct zkouman\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed ve\u0159ejn\u011b sl\u00edbilo, \u017ee do roku 2050 dos\u00e1hnou klimatick\u00e9 neutrality a opakovan\u011b zd\u016fraz\u0148uj\u00ed sv\u00e9 investice do obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie, \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 z nich doposud nedok\u00e1zala vypracovat komplexn\u00ed strategii pro dosa\u017een\u00ed tohoto c\u00edle. Dle zpr\u00e1vy t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 v\u0161echny pl\u00e1nuj\u00ed udr\u017eet nebo dokonce zv\u00fd\u0161it t\u011b\u017ebu ropy a zemn\u00edho plynu do roku 2030.<\/p>\n\n

Jaroslav Bican, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cR, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: <\/strong>\u201cAnal\u00fdza v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00edch zpr\u00e1va nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edch sv\u011btov\u00fdch fosiln\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed ukazuje, nakolik je b\u011b\u017enou strategi\u00ed t\u011bchto spole\u010dnost\u00ed greenwashing. V \u010desk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed m\u016f\u017eeme sledovat n\u011bco podobn\u00e9ho na p\u0159\u00edkladu energetick\u00e9ho gigantu, skupiny \u010cEZ, kter\u00e1 o sob\u011b sehrvale hovo\u0159\u00ed jako o \u010cist\u00e9 Energii Z\u00edt\u0159ka, ve skute\u010dnosti ale usiluje o prodlou\u017een\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby uhl\u00ed minim\u00e1ln\u011b do roku 2035, a dokonce nevylu\u010duje jeho t\u011b\u017eby ani v roce 2050. M\u00edsto aby fosiln\u00ed korporace skute\u010dn\u011b pom\u00e1haly klimatickou krizi \u0159e\u0161it, vysta\u010d\u00ed si s pouh\u00fdm zelen\u00fdm n\u00e1t\u011brem.\u201d <\/p>\n\n

Kuba Gogolewski dodal<\/strong>: „Fosiln\u00ed spole\u010dnosti uk\u00e1zaly ve\u0159ejnosti, \u017ee nejsou schopny samoregulace v oblasti p\u0159echodu na \u010distou energetiku, p\u0159esto\u017ee nesou velkou odpov\u011bdnost za klimatickou krizi. Proto Greenpeace vyz\u00fdv\u00e1 evropsk\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy, aby tento pr\u016fmysl p\u0159\u00edsn\u011b regulovaly a zah\u00e1jily jeho rychlou ekonomickou i politickou regulaci.“ <\/p>\n\n

Tato regulace by m\u011bla zahrnovat povinn\u00e9 investice do skute\u010dn\u011b zelen\u00e9 infrastruktury. Vl\u00e1dy se tak\u00e9 mus\u00ed dohodnout na podrobn\u00e9m pl\u00e1nu postupn\u00e9ho omezov\u00e1n\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby ropy a zemn\u00edho plynu v cel\u00e9 Evrop\u011b.<\/p>\n\n

Odkaz na celou zpr\u00e1vu<\/a> „The Dirty Dozen: The Climate Greenwashing of 12 European Oil Companies“, kterou na objedn\u00e1vku Greenpeace CEE napsal odborn\u00edk na trh s ropou Dr. Steffen Bukold.<\/p>\n\n

Odkaz na p\u011btistr\u00e1nkov\u00fd briefing s hlavn\u00edmi zji\u0161t\u011bn\u00edmi zpr\u00e1vy<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Pozn\u00e1mky:<\/p>\n\n

[1] Pro \u00fa\u010dely t\u00e9to zpr\u00e1vy byly analyzov\u00e1ny zisky, p\u0159\u00edjmy a investice n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edch 12 fosiln\u00edch spole\u010dnost\u00ed:<\/p>\n\n

\u0160est takzvan\u00fdch „velk\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch“ spole\u010dnost\u00ed: Shell, TotalEnergies, BP, Equinor, Eni a Repsol.<\/p>\n\n

\u0160est evropsk\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch a plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed: OMV, PKN Orlen, MOL, Wintershall Dea, Petrol Group a Ina Group. <\/p>\n\n

[2] Pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00fd sm\u011bnn\u00fd kurz v roce 2022: 1,0538 USD = 1 euro, procentu\u00e1ln\u00ed vyj\u00e1d\u0159en\u00ed jsou zaokrouhlen\u00e9 hodnoty; pr\u016fm\u011br je nev\u00e1\u017een\u00fd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Praha, 23. srpna 2023 – Podle anal\u00fdzy, kterou si nechalo vypracovat hnut\u00ed Greenpeace ve st\u0159edn\u00ed a v\u00fdchodn\u00ed Evrop\u011b (CEE), dvan\u00e1ct p\u0159edn\u00edch evropsk\u00fdch spole\u010dnost\u00ed vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00edc\u00edch fosiln\u00ed paliva klame ve\u0159ejnost o sv\u00e9…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":29,"featured_media":19295,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[26,20,25],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-19294","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-zmena-klimatu","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19294","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/29"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19294"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19294\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19296,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19294\/revisions\/19296"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19295"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19294"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19294"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19294"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=19294"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}