\u010dtvrtek 21. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023<\/p>\n\n
Ministerstvo pr\u016fmyslu a obchodu a Ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00edho prost\u0159ed\u00ed p\u0159edlo\u017eily do meziresortn\u00edho p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed n\u00e1vrh Vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky v oblasti energetiky a klimatu. Ekologick\u00e9 organizace z asociace Zelen\u00fd kruh upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee n\u00e1vrh pl\u00e1nu se sice oproti p\u0159edchoz\u00edm verz\u00edm p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eil k \u010desk\u00fdm c\u00edl\u016fm pro obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje a \u00faspory energie, ale nedosahuje jich. N\u00e1vrh st\u00e1le um\u011ble zastropov\u00e1v\u00e1 rozvoj obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a naopak jako povinn\u00fd vstup do modelov\u00e1n\u00ed zad\u00e1v\u00e1 \u010dty\u0159i nov\u00e9 jadern\u00e9 reaktory, bez ohledu na cenu a rizika zpo\u017ed\u011bn\u00ed v\u00fdstavby. N\u00e1vrh pl\u00e1nu p\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed i \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed n\u00e1hrady uhl\u00ed, tak aby mohla jeho t\u011b\u017eba a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed skon\u010dit v roce 2033, a napl\u0148uje tak podm\u00ednku tohoto c\u00edle v programov\u00e9m prohl\u00e1\u0161en\u00ed vl\u00e1dy.<\/p>\n\n
N\u00e1vrh Vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu na z\u00e1klad\u011b modelov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00e9ho (t\u0159et\u00edho) sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159e energetiky po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s pokryt\u00edm t\u0159iceti procent spot\u0159eby energie z obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f, co\u017e je v\u00edce, ne\u017e vych\u00e1zelo v p\u0159edchoz\u00edch dvou sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u00edch (24-26,6 %) [1]. Ministerstva toho dos\u00e1hla korekc\u00ed nere\u00e1ln\u011b vysok\u00e9ho v\u00fdhledu celkov\u00e9 spot\u0159eby energie oproti minul\u00fdm verz\u00edm. Nov\u00fd sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 ale st\u00e1le nenapl\u0148uje c\u00edl pro pod\u00edl obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie (OZE) na spot\u0159eb\u011b energie v \u010cR, kter\u00fd by m\u011bl b\u00fdt mezi 33 a 35 procenty [2].<\/p>\n\n
Sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159 toti\u017e po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm um\u011bl\u00fdm omezen\u00edm rozvoje v\u011btrn\u00e9 (maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 1,5 GW v roce 2030) a sol\u00e1rn\u00ed energetiky (maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 10,1 GW v roce 2030) ne\u017e ambici\u00f3zn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed z p\u016fvodn\u00edch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f. Odborn\u00e9 studie p\u0159itom ukazuj\u00ed mo\u017enost dostat se do roku 2030 na 15 GW ve fotovoltaice a na 2 GW v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren [3]. Pro zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pod\u00edlu OZE na spot\u0159eb\u011b energie v \u010cR na \u00farove\u0148 minim\u00e1ln\u011b 34 % se vyj\u00e1d\u0159ila tak\u00e9 ve\u0159ejnost v prvn\u00ed kole ve\u0159ejn\u00e9 konzultace, jej\u00ed\u017e v\u00fdsledky ale p\u0159i p\u0159\u00edprav\u011b n\u00e1vrhu nebyly nijak zohledn\u011bny [4].<\/p>\n\n
Ekologick\u00e9 organizace opakovan\u011b upozor\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee v\u00fdsledky modelov\u00e1n\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00ed s ekonomickou n\u00e1kladovost\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch zdroj\u016f d\u00e1vaj\u00ed fale\u0161n\u00e9 v\u00fdsledky, proto\u017ee zad\u00e1n\u00ed ministerstev po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s naprosto nere\u00e1ln\u011b n\u00edzk\u00fdmi n\u00e1klady na v\u00fdstavbu nov\u00fdch reaktor\u016f a nerealisticky bl\u00edzk\u00fdmi term\u00edny jejich spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed (2035 prvn\u00ed mal\u00fd modul\u00e1rn\u00ed reaktor, v roce 2036 prvn\u00ed velk\u00fd v Dukovanech a v roce 2039 a 2041 dal\u0161\u00ed dva v Temel\u00edn\u011b). <\/p>\n\n
N\u00e1vrh Vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s koncem uhl\u00ed nejpozd\u011bji v roce 2033 z d\u016fvodu ne\u00fanosn\u00fdch n\u00e1klad\u016f na jeho spalov\u00e1n\u00ed. Ekologick\u00e9 organizace oce\u0148uj\u00ed, \u017ee v oblasti elektroenergetiky jsou mezi hlavn\u00ed vrcholov\u00e9 c\u00edle \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky za\u0159azeny c\u00edle jako:<\/p>\n\n
Meziresortn\u00ed p\u0159ipom\u00ednkov\u00e9 \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed prob\u00edh\u00e1 do 5. \u0159\u00edjna. N\u00e1sledn\u011b budou vypo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1ny p\u0159ipom\u00ednky a n\u00e1vrh Vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edo pl\u00e1nu bude projedn\u00e1n vl\u00e1dou \u010cR a odesl\u00e1n Evropsk\u00e9 komisi, kter\u00e1 po\u0161le sv\u00e9 p\u0159ipom\u00ednky a n\u00e1vrhy zm\u011bn. Fin\u00e1ln\u00ed pl\u00e1n by m\u011bla \u010cR odevzdat do 30. \u010dervna 2024. Je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159edt\u00edm (do konce roku 2023) chce vl\u00e1da projednat n\u00e1vrhy St\u00e1tn\u00ed energetick\u00e9 koncepce \u010cR a Politiky ochrany klimatu v \u010cR.<\/p>\n\n
Ji\u0159\u00ed Ko\u017eelouh, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9ho programu Hnut\u00ed DUHA, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1:<\/strong> \u201cN\u00e1vrh Vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu v oblasti energetiky a klimatu ji\u017e nyn\u00ed na z\u00e1klad\u011b robustn\u00edho modelov\u00e1n\u00ed energetiky ukazuje, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 zajistit n\u00e1hradu uheln\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren do roku 2033. St\u00e1le v\u0161ak po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 se zbyte\u010dn\u00fdmi stropy pro obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje, nevyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 \u010desk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l a v d\u016fsledku toho nep\u0159in\u00e1\u0161\u00ed cestu ke spln\u011bn\u00ed f\u00e9rov\u00e9ho pod\u00edlu \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky na nov\u00e9m celounijn\u00edm c\u00edli pro obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje. To kontrastuje s t\u00edm, \u017ee z\u00e1rove\u0148 – velmi spr\u00e1vn\u011b – ozna\u010duje rozvoj v\u011btrn\u00fdch elektr\u00e1ren, akumulace, chytr\u00e9ho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed spot\u0159eby \u010di urychlen\u00ed povolovac\u00edch proces\u016f pro obnoviteln\u00e9 zdroje za vrcholov\u00e9 c\u00edle \u010cR. Aby se to povedlo, je nutn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161it ambici a vyu\u017e\u00edt potenci\u00e1l.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n \u0160t\u011bp\u00e1n Vizi, expert na klimatickou politiku Centra pro dopravu a energetiku, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: <\/strong>\u201cN\u00e1vrh pl\u00e1nu spr\u00e1vn\u011b po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s rychlej\u0161\u00edm sni\u017eov\u00e1n\u00edm emis\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plyn\u016f a nav\u00fd\u0161en\u00edm p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky k pln\u011bn\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v oblasti obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f energie si ale klade zbyte\u010dn\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 c\u00edle. Existuje p\u0159itom hned n\u011bkolik aktu\u00e1ln\u00edch sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159\u016f a studi\u00ed, kter\u00e9 s rychlej\u0161\u00edm rozvojem OZE po\u010d\u00edtaj\u00ed. Anal\u00fdzy jasn\u011b ukazuj\u00ed, \u017ee bez budov\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f obnoviteln\u00e9 energie by evropsk\u00e9 ceny elekt\u0159iny byly v posledn\u00edch letech je\u0161t\u011b v\u00fdrazn\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed. \u010c\u00edm rychleji v\u00fdstavbu obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f nastartujeme, t\u00edm bude cel\u00e1 transformace energetiky pro \u010cesko v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n\n Jaroslav Bican, vedouc\u00ed energetick\u00e9 kampan\u011b Greenpeace \u010cR, \u0159\u00edk\u00e1: <\/strong>\u201cV\u00edt\u00e1me, \u017ee sc\u00e9n\u00e1\u0159, ze kter\u00e9ho vych\u00e1z\u00ed n\u00e1vrh Vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00edho pl\u00e1nu \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky v oblasti energetiky a klimatu po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1 s koncem uhl\u00ed nejpozd\u011bji v roce 2033. A \u017ee n\u00e1vrh tak\u00e9 \u0159e\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1hradu za uhl\u00ed, aby jeho t\u011b\u017eba a spalov\u00e1n\u00ed mohly skute\u010dn\u011b skon\u010dit. Kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 ov\u0161em je, aby se to prom\u00edtlo i v praxi a st\u00e1tn\u00ed org\u00e1ny se podle n\u011bj \u0159\u00eddily, a to konkr\u00e9tn\u011b v p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b velkolomu B\u00edlina, kde Obvodn\u00ed b\u00e1\u0148sk\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad u\u017e nepravomocn\u011b rozhodl o prodlou\u017een\u00ed t\u011b\u017eby minim\u00e1ln\u011b do roku 2035. V opa\u010dn\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b hroz\u00ed, \u017ee Vnitrost\u00e1tn\u00ed pl\u00e1n z\u016fstane pouze na pap\u00ed\u0159e.\u201d <\/em><\/p>\n\n Edvard Sequens, energetick\u00fd konzultant v Calla – Sdru\u017een\u00ed pro z\u00e1chranu prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u0159ekl:\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong>\u201cProb\u00edhaj\u00edc\u00ed modelov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u011blo naj\u00edt\u00a0 n\u00e1kladov\u011b optim\u00e1ln\u00ed transformaci na\u0161\u00ed energetiky.\u00a0 Bohu\u017eel v\u00fdstupy jsou v\u00fdrazn\u011b zkreslen\u00e9, proto\u017ee nam\u00edsto ekonomiky\u00a0 dostala p\u0159ednost politick\u00e1 touha prosadit j\u00e1dro za ka\u017edou cenu – model mus\u00ed povinn\u011b vybrat t\u0159i velk\u00e9 reaktory a jeden st\u0159edn\u00ed a pro jistotu jsou pro n\u011b zad\u00e1ny naprosto nere\u00e1n\u011b n\u00edzk\u00e9 o\u010dek\u00e1van\u00e9 investi\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1klady, kter\u00e9 neodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed re\u00e1ln\u011b stav\u011bn\u00fdm blok\u016fm v Evrop\u011b \u010di USA a neodpov\u00eddaj\u00ed ani anal\u00fdz\u00e1m ministerstva financ\u00ed.\u201d<\/em><\/p>\n\n Zdroje:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n [1] https:\/\/hnutiduha.cz\/aktualne\/dosavadni-scenare-pro-energetickou-koncepci-nevedou-k-potrebnemu-rustu-oze-ani-ke-splneni<\/a> <\/p>\n\n [2] Samotn\u00fd n\u00e1vrh N\u00e1rodn\u00edho klimaticko energetick\u00e9ho pl\u00e1nu uv\u00e1d\u00ed, \u017ee vych\u00e1z\u00ed z c\u00edle EU 32 % v roce 2030, nebo\u0165 c\u00edl 42,5 % nen\u00ed definitivn\u011b schv\u00e1len. Je v\u0161ak jasn\u00e9, \u017ee uva\u017eovat mus\u00edme u\u017e nov\u011b dohodnut\u00fd c\u00edl EU 42,5 %, tedy \u010desk\u00fd pod\u00edl bude muset b\u00fdt vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n [3] Deloitte, Rozvoj obnoviteln\u00fdch zdroj\u016f do roku 2030, kv\u011bten 2023 https:\/\/www2.deloitte.com\/content\/dam\/Deloitte\/cz\/Documents\/energy-resources\/Rozvoj-obnovitelnych-zdroju-do-roku-2030-kveten-2023.pdf<\/a> <\/p>\n\n Fakta o klimatu a Frank Bold, Rozvoj obnoviteln\u00e9 energie v \u010cesku do roku 2030 pro pos\u00edlen\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti a pln\u011bn\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch c\u00edl\u016f EU b\u0159ezen 2023 https:\/\/faktaoklimatu.cz\/assets-local\/publications\/2023-rozvoj-obnovitelne-energie-v-cesku-do-2030.pdf<\/a> \u010dtvrtek 21. z\u00e1\u0159\u00ed 2023<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":74,"featured_media":19431,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[25,26,20],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-19428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticka-revoluce","tag-konec-doby-fosilni","tag-obnovitelne-zdroje","tag-zmena-klimatu","p4-page-type-tiskova-zprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/74"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=19428"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19432,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/19428\/revisions\/19432"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/19431"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=19428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=19428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=19428"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/czech\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=19428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}
[4] https:\/\/www.mpo.cz\/assets\/cz\/energetika\/strategicke-a-koncepcni-dokumenty\/2023\/8\/Vyhodnoceni-verejne-konzultace-k-Vnitrostatnimu-planu-v-oblasti-energetiky-a-klimatu_final.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"